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المنتدى الأكاديمي للمعلمين ملتقى مهني أكاديمي متخصص للأساتذة الأفاضل في جميع المواد التعليمية (تربية وتعليم & أزهر)

 
 
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  #1  
قديم 06-07-2016, 08:51 AM
ابو بيشو ابو بيشو غير متواجد حالياً
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تاريخ التسجيل: May 2009
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افتراضي

سبق من حوالى خمسة اعوام ارسل لى احد الزملاء تلك الاسئلة على e-mail وكان ردى كالاتى :
الجمل الآتيه مطلوب تحويلها الى مبنىللمجهول:
? How old are you **

?How are you **
?What's your name **

I'm an English teacher**
وكان الرد:
من الملحوظ ان هذه الجمل فعلها هو verb to be
Intransitive verbs can be passivized in some languages. In English, intransitive verbs can be used in the passive voice when a prepositional phrase is included.
The houses were lived in by millions of people
The passivization can occur without a prepositional phrase, as in "The children slept in the bed," which, in English, could become "The bed was slept in by the children."
It is impossible, however, to make an intransitive verb in English passive without using a prepositional phrase…
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ذكر فى A Comprehensive English Grammar الاتى
Since , in the change from active to passive voice , the subject of the passive construction is formed by the object of the active one , only transitive verbs can be used in the passive voice. So verbs of Incomplete Prediction e.g. seem, be, become , etc….,can never be used in the passive, e.g. He became King could never have a passive form such as A king was become by him.
But certain intransitive verbs can be made into transitive ones by the addition of a preposition . These verbs can be used in the passive voice, e.g.
The bed was slept in by Queen Elisabeth
ولكن البعض ربما يلجا لتمصير تلك الجمل مثل الاتى
. ? How old are you **
Someone asked him about his age. His age was asked about .He was asked about his age.
?How are you ** Someone asked him about his health. His health was asked about. He was asked about his health.
?What's your name **Someone asked him about his name . His name was asked about.
He was asked about his name.
I'm an English teacher**His job is said to be an English teacher .
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