والنبي ده مستقبل

[mohappp]

ارجو شرح قاعده ينت2 والنبي وحيات النبي عايز قاعده ينت 2 تكون سهله انا مش فاهمها خالص والنبي انقذوني والنبي قاعدوه وحشه مش عارف اخذ ايمته few , afew ,little , allitle والنبياريد القاعده كامله والنبي

[محمد المسلم ابوعبده]

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زمن الماضي التام Past Perfect Tense

Had + P.Pيتكون من : تكوينه

استخدامه: إذا وقع حدثان في الماضي فان الحدث الذي تم أولا يكون زمنه ماضي تام والحدث الذي تم ثانيا يكون زمنه ماضي بسيط .

[IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image003.gif[/IMG]

[IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image004.gif[/IMG]After
As soon as + فاعل + ماضي تام , فاعل + ماضي بسيط
When

w First, he watched the film, and then he went to bed. (After)
w After he had watched the film, he went to bed.

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Till

مــاضـي بسيــط مـنفـي + فــاعـــل + فــاعــل مـاضـي تــام

) didn’t + المصدر (Until (had + P.P)

w He didn’t go home until he had finished his work.
[IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image006.gif[/IMG]
[IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image007.gif[/IMG][IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image008.gif[/IMG]no sooner + p.p -- ---than
فاعل + had hardly + p.p ---when فاعل + ماضي بسيط
Scarcely + p.p ----when

w He had no sooner watched TV than he went to bed.

إذا بدأت الجملة بإحدى هذه الكلمات , تأتى الجملة بعدها علي هيئه استفهام :-

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[IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image010.gif[/IMG]No sooner than
Hardly + had فاعل + + p.p when فاعل + ماضي بسيط
Scarcely when

w Hardly had he watched TV when he went to bed.
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فــاعــل + ماضي تــام before فــاعــل + مــاضــي بسيـــط
فــاعــل + ماضي تــام by the time فــاعــل + مــاضــي بسيـــط

w First, he made a plan. Then he robbed the bank.
w He had made a plan before he robbed the bank.

ملاحظات :

1- إذا حذفنا الفاعل بعد after , before نستخدم ( v + ing ) أو ( noun ) بعد الرابط

w After making a plan, he robbed the bank.
w Before lunch, we had watched TV.

2- يمكن حذف after ونستخدم

[IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image012.gif[/IMG]Having + p.p فــاعــل + مـــاضــي بـسيــطـ

w Having watched TV, I went to bed .

3- جميع الروابط الزمنية إذا آتي قبلها مستقبل بسيط يأتي بعدها مضارع بسيط آو مضارع تام

w I will make a plan before I begin the project.

ملحوظــــــــــة هامــــــــة:

* التركيبان الآتيان يساويان في المعني( After ) :

*It wasn’t until [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image014.gif[/IMG] ماضي تام [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image014.gif[/IMG] that [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image014.gif[/IMG]ماضي بسيط
* It was only when [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image014.gif[/IMG] ماضي تام [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image014.gif[/IMG] that ماضي بسيط
Examples :
* It wasn’t until my father had come that we began to eat .

* It was only when they had phoned us that we began to get our skates on.

Exercises
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d : -
1-..................had he left home than he heard an explosion.
a- Hardly b- No sooner c- Before d- After
2-.....................she was a little girl, she wanted to be an actress.
a- Till b- After c- Until d- When
3-1 found your coat ................you had left the house.
a- after b- till c- no sooner d- hardly
4- We won't start................Ali comes.
a- after b- until c- when d- hardly
5-I decided to water the tree after ......................it.
a- had planted b- planted c- planting d- plant
6. I didn't answer the question............ I had read it carefully.
a- after b- until c- as soon as d- before
7. Hardly ............ started our journey when the car got a flat tyre.
a- had we b- have we c- do we d- we had
8- He had no sooner bought a car .................he sold it again.
a- when b- that c- than d- then
9- After he .................his homework, he will watch the match.
a- had done b- did c- will do d- does
10- We went to the museum ...............we had had lunch .
a- till b- after c- no sooner d- hardly
Rewrite the following sentences:
1- He left the place when his friend came. (Until)
2- We went for a walk but first we finished our work. (Having)
3- Having visited his uncle, he went shopping. (After)
4- I didn’t know about her success until I had met her (after)
5-She didn’t marry till she had graduated. (When)
6- After I had studied, I went to bed. (Till)
7- He felt ill from eating too much canned food, (By the time)
8- She wrote a postcard then she went to the post office. (Before)
9-I had my breakfast, but before that, I took some exercise (I didn’t)
10 - Why don’t you phone Dalia? (How)

[IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image015.gif[/IMG] زمن الماضي المستمر The past continuous tense

[IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image016.gif[/IMG]يتكون من :was , were + v + ing

استخدامه :

1- للتعبير عن حدث استمر لفترة في الماضي .

ºAt 10 o'clock yesterday, I was sleeping.

2- للتعبير عن حدث استمر في الماضي عندما قطعه حدث آخر ويستخدم مع :

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While - as - just as

3- يأتي بعدها ماضي مستمر والحدث الآخر يكون ماضي بسيط.

º While I was studying, the light went out.

ºI was cooking lunch while my mother was sweeping the floor.

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When

4- يأتي بعدها ماضي بسيط والحدث الآخر يكون ماضي مستمر

º When the light went out, I was studying.

قد يأتي بعدها ماضي مستمر والفعل الاخر ماضي بسيط

ºWhen we were studying, the light went out.

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During

5- During حرف جر يمكن أن يعطى نفس معنى (while) و لأنه حرف جر فيأتي بعده (Noun )

º- During lunch, a plate slipped. OR: While I was having lunch, a plate slipped .
º- During my summer holiday, I visited many places of interest.

OR : While I was spending my summer holiday , I visited many places of interest.

Exercises

1- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d : -
1- I didn’t hear the telephone because I …………. a shower .
a) had b) was having c) had had d) having
2- While we were sitting in the garden , a storm ………… out .
a) broke b) was breaking c) had broken d) breaking
3- What ………… when you visited him ?
a) did he do b) has he done c) was he doing d) will you do
4- While I was doing my homework , my brother ………..the guitar
a) playing b) was playing c) played d) were playing
5- He saw an old friend while ………… down the street .
a) walk b) walked c) was walking d) walking
6- When I …………… Samia , she was playing tennis .
a ) see b) saw c) had seen d) was seeing
7- I --------------- TV when my uncle visited us.
a) watching b) was watched C) was watching d) watch
8- My cousin felt and broke his Leg while he--------------- his bike.
a) rides b) rode C) is riding d) was riding
9- . I was watching the match when the Light -------------out.
a) was going b) went C) is going d) go
10- . My grandfather------------- on the farm when it rained.
a) was working b) worked C) working d) works

2-Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets:-
1. He was walking home when he had the accident. (While)
2- As I was watering the garden, it rained. (When)
3- I started reading this book at 9 o’clock and finished at 11 (At ten o’clock)
4- Can I go for a walk? (mind)
5- She came to the party wearing expensive clothes. ( in)
6- The girls are all eighteen years old. (year)
7- We saw a terrible fire on the way to the shops. (while)