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أرشيف المنتدي هنا نقل الموضوعات المكررة والروابط التى لا تعمل |
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أدوات الموضوع | ابحث في الموضوع | انواع عرض الموضوع |
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ارجو شرح قاعده ينت2 والنبي وحيات النبي عايز قاعده ينت 2 تكون سهله انا مش فاهمها خالص والنبي انقذوني والنبي قاعدوه وحشه مش عارف اخذ ايمته few , afew ,little , allitle والنبياريد القاعده كامله والنبي
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![]() [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.gif[/IMG] [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image002.gif[/IMG] زمن الماضي التام Past Perfect Tense Had + P.Pيتكون من : تكوينه استخدامه: إذا وقع حدثان في الماضي فان الحدث الذي تم أولا يكون زمنه ماضي تام والحدث الذي تم ثانيا يكون زمنه ماضي بسيط . [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image003.gif[/IMG] [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image004.gif[/IMG]AfterAs soon as + فاعل + ماضي تام , فاعل + ماضي بسيط When w First, he watched the film, and then he went to bed. (After) w After he had watched the film, he went to bed. [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image005.gif[/IMG] Till مــاضـي بسيــط مـنفـي + فــاعـــل + فــاعــل مـاضـي تــام ) didn’t + المصدر (Until (had + P.P) w He didn’t go home until he had finished his work. [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image006.gif[/IMG] [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image007.gif[/IMG][IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image008.gif[/IMG]no sooner + p.p -- ---than فاعل + had hardly + p.p ---when فاعل + ماضي بسيط Scarcely + p.p ----when w He had no sooner watched TV than he went to bed. إذا بدأت الجملة بإحدى هذه الكلمات , تأتى الجملة بعدها علي هيئه استفهام :- [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image009.gif[/IMG] [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image010.gif[/IMG]No sooner than Hardly + had فاعل + + p.p when فاعل + ماضي بسيط Scarcely when w Hardly had he watched TV when he went to bed. [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image011.gif[/IMG] فــاعــل + ماضي تــام before فــاعــل + مــاضــي بسيـــط فــاعــل + ماضي تــام by the time فــاعــل + مــاضــي بسيـــط w First, he made a plan. Then he robbed the bank. w He had made a plan before he robbed the bank. ملاحظات : 1- إذا حذفنا الفاعل بعد after , before نستخدم ( v + ing ) أو ( noun ) بعد الرابط w After making a plan, he robbed the bank.w Before lunch, we had watched TV. 2- يمكن حذف after ونستخدم [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image012.gif[/IMG]Having + p.p فــاعــل + مـــاضــي بـسيــطـ w Having watched TV, I went to bed . 3- جميع الروابط الزمنية إذا آتي قبلها مستقبل بسيط يأتي بعدها مضارع بسيط آو مضارع تام w I will make a plan before I begin the project.ملحوظــــــــــة هامــــــــة: * التركيبان الآتيان يساويان في المعني( After ) : *It wasn’t until [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image014.gif[/IMG] ماضي تام [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image014.gif[/IMG] that [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image014.gif[/IMG]ماضي بسيط * It was only when [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image014.gif[/IMG] ماضي تام [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image014.gif[/IMG] that ماضي بسيط Examples : * It wasn’t until my father had come that we began to eat . * It was only when they had phoned us that we began to get our skates on. Exercises 1- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d : - 1-..................had he left home than he heard an explosion. a- Hardly b- No sooner c- Before d- After 2-.....................she was a little girl, she wanted to be an actress. a- Till b- After c- Until d- When 3-1 found your coat ................you had left the house. a- after b- till c- no sooner d- hardly 4- We won't start................Ali comes. a- after b- until c- when d- hardly 5-I decided to water the tree after ......................it. a- had planted b- planted c- planting d- plant 6. I didn't answer the question............ I had read it carefully. a- after b- until c- as soon as d- before 7. Hardly ............ started our journey when the car got a flat tyre. a- had we b- have we c- do we d- we had 8- He had no sooner bought a car .................he sold it again. a- when b- that c- than d- then 9- After he .................his homework, he will watch the match. a- had done b- did c- will do d- does 10- We went to the museum ...............we had had lunch . a- till b- after c- no sooner d- hardly Rewrite the following sentences: 1- He left the place when his friend came. (Until) 2- We went for a walk but first we finished our work. (Having) 3- Having visited his uncle, he went shopping. (After) 4- I didn’t know about her success until I had met her (after) 5-She didn’t marry till she had graduated. (When) 6- After I had studied, I went to bed. (Till) 7- He felt ill from eating too much canned food, (By the time) 8- She wrote a postcard then she went to the post office. (Before) 9-I had my breakfast, but before that, I took some exercise (I didn’t) 10 - Why don’t you phone Dalia? (How) [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image015.gif[/IMG] زمن الماضي المستمر The past continuous tense [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image016.gif[/IMG]يتكون من :was , were + v + ing استخدامه : 1- للتعبير عن حدث استمر لفترة في الماضي . ºAt 10 o'clock yesterday, I was sleeping. 2- للتعبير عن حدث استمر في الماضي عندما قطعه حدث آخر ويستخدم مع : While - as - just as 3- يأتي بعدها ماضي مستمر والحدث الآخر يكون ماضي بسيط. º While I was studying, the light went out. [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image018.gif[/IMG] 4- يأتي بعدها ماضي بسيط والحدث الآخر يكون ماضي مستمر º When the light went out, I was studying. قد يأتي بعدها ماضي مستمر والفعل الاخر ماضي بسيط ºWhen we were studying, the light went out. [IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/m/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image019.gif[/IMG] During 5- During حرف جر يمكن أن يعطى نفس معنى (while) و لأنه حرف جر فيأتي بعده (Noun ) º- During lunch, a plate slipped. OR: While I was having lunch, a plate slipped .º- During my summer holiday, I visited many places of interest. OR : While I was spending my summer holiday , I visited many places of interest. Exercises 1- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d : - 1- I didn’t hear the telephone because I …………. a shower . a) had b) was having c) had had d) having 2- While we were sitting in the garden , a storm ………… out . a) broke b) was breaking c) had broken d) breaking 3- What ………… when you visited him ? a) did he do b) has he done c) was he doing d) will you do 4- While I was doing my homework , my brother ………..the guitar a) playing b) was playing c) played d) were playing 5- He saw an old friend while ………… down the street . a) walk b) walked c) was walking d) walking 6- When I …………… Samia , she was playing tennis . a ) see b) saw c) had seen d) was seeing 7- I --------------- TV when my uncle visited us. a) watching b) was watched C) was watching d) watch 8- My cousin felt and broke his Leg while he--------------- his bike. a) rides b) rode C) is riding d) was riding 9- . I was watching the match when the Light -------------out. a) was going b) went C) is going d) go 10- . My grandfather------------- on the farm when it rained. a) was working b) worked C) working d) works 2-Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets:- 1. He was walking home when he had the accident. (While) 2- As I was watering the garden, it rained. (When) 3- I started reading this book at 9 o’clock and finished at 11 (At ten o’clock) 4- Can I go for a walk? (mind) 5- She came to the party wearing expensive clothes. ( in) 6- The girls are all eighteen years old. (year) 7- We saw a terrible fire on the way to the shops. (while)
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لكل شيئ اذا ما تم نقصان فلا يغر بطيب العيش انسان |
العلامات المرجعية |
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