حقوق العلماء الاكلنيكيين ( العلماء الطبيين) في التحاليل الطبية واداره معاملها

[كيميائي طبي2011]

تعريف للعالم الطبي ( الكيميائي الطبي ) بانجلترا

The basic qualification for becoming a Clinical Biochemist is a good Honours degree in Biochemistry or Chemistry (or another science subject which contains a substantial Biochemistry component). Other science degrees may be suitable for certain posts, and Membership or Graduate Membership of the Royal Society of Chemistry or Membership of the Institute of Biologists by examination are also acceptable.

المصدر

) acb)association of clinical biochemistry

الجمعيه الانجليزيه للكيمياء الحيويه الاكلينيكيه

http://www.acb.org.uk/site/clinscicareers.asp

[كيميائي طبي2011]

تعريف للعالم الطبي ( الكيميائي الطبي ) في ايرلندا


Becoming a Clinical Biochemist in the Republic of Ireland

The minimum qualification requirement for becoming a Basic Grade Clinical Biochemist (as laid down by the Department of Health and Children) is a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree in which Biochemistry was taken as a subject in the final examination or degree *****alent. In reality, in recent times, most new entrants will have attained either a MSc or PhD relevant to Clinical Biochemistry prior to their first appointment.

المصدر

الجمعيه الايرلنديه للكيميائيين الطبيين

http://www.acbi.ie/Biochemist.htm

[كيميائي طبي2011]

تعريف للعالم الطبي ( الكيميائي الطبي) بامريكا


What Is a Clinical Chemist

?



A clinical chemist is a person who uses chemistry to evaluate patient health. S/he may evaluate blood, study DNA, examine tissue, or study cells. S/he may be a research scientist or a developer of diagnostic products.



How Far Do You Want To Go?

1- medical technologistedical Technol Medical Te Develop new test methods under supervision of doctoral-level staff

4-yr. college degree (B.S.) in science

2- supervisor (specialist)

Master's degree (M.S.)

3- medical laboratory director

Doctoral degree or postdoctoral studies

المصدر

الجمعيه الامريكيه للكيمياء الاكلينيكيه

http://www.aacc.org/members/sycl/Edu...s/careers.aspx








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[كيميائي طبي2011]

موقع مشهور يوضح ان في امريكا مديري المعامل هم الحاصليين علي الدكتوراه في العلوم او الطب


Who's Who in the Lab:

1-Laboratory medical director, such as a pathologist or clinical scientist.
Note: Within the laboratory’s organizational structure, the actual position titles may be different.-Medical Director
Laboratory certifying agencies require that the director of a certified lab must be either of the
following:
Physician (M.D. or D.O.), such as a pathologist
Ph.D., such as a clinical scientist
2-Technical and/or general supervisor,
3-Medical technologist (MT) or clinical laboratory scientist (CLS)
4 -Medical laboratory technician (MLT) or clinical laboratory technician (CLT)
5-Phlebotomist (PBT): Phlebotomists, also called phlebotomy technicians, work directly with you, the patient, to draw your blood for laboratory tests using venipuncture or skin puncture. Usually, PBTs have completed high school and have received phlebotomy training,

http://www.labtestsonline.org/lab/who-2.html

[كيميائي طبي2011]

الجمعيه الامركية للتحاليل الطبية الخاصه بالميكروبيولوجي توضح ان مديري المعامل التحاليل الطبية الخاصه بالميكروبيولوجي هم الحاصليين علي الدكتوراه في العلوم او الطب


WHAT ARE MY OVERALL RESPONSIBILITIES?

As laboratory director, you are responsible for the overall operation and

administration of the laboratory, including the employment of competent

qualified personnel. Even though you have the option to delegate some

of your responsibilities, you remain ultimately responsible and must

ensure that all the duties are properly performed and applicable CLIA

regulations are met. It is your responsibility to ensure that your

laboratory develops and uses a quality system approach to laboratory

testing that provides accurate and reliable patient test results.

https://www.cms.gov/CLIA/downloads/brochure7.pdf

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The Clinical Microbiology Laboratory Director in the United States Hospital Setting

WHO ARE MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY DIRECTORS?

Microbiology laboratory directors are doctoral-level scientists or physicians who have postdoctoral training in clinical and medical microbiology and who have passed certifying examinations. Scientists who direct microbiology laboratories have doctoral degrees in one of the biological sciences, while physicians have postresidency training either in pathology or in infectious diseases.

WHAT DOES A MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY DIRECTOR DO?

According to CLIA regulations, the CML director is responsible for the overall operation and administration of the laboratory. This includes employment of personnel who are competent to perform test procedures and record and report test results promptly, accurately, and proficiently. In addition, the laboratory director must ensure compliance with applicable regulations.

المصدر

الجمعيه الامريكيه للميكروبيولوجي

http://jcm.asm.org/cgi/content/full/48/10/3465

[كيميائي طبي2011]

قانون التحاليل الطبيه في بعض ولايات امريكا

General Laws of Massachusetts

“clinical laboratory director”,

with responsibility for the direction of the technical and scientific operation of such laboratory, including the examination of specimens and the making of reports thereon; provided, that no individual so appointed shall serve as clinical laboratory director for more than three months unless the department within such period shall certify that such person

(1) is a physician who is certified in anatomical or clinical pathology by the American Board of Pathology or in at least one laboratory speciality by the American Board of Medical Microbiology, the American Board of Clinical Chemistry, or other national accrediting board acceptable to the department, or who possesses qualifications which the department considers *****alent to any such certification;

(2) holds an earned doctoral degree, with a chemical, physical, or biological science as his major subject, from an accredited educational institution, and he is certified in at least one laboratory speciality by the American Board of Medical Microbiology, the American Board of Clinical Chemistry, or other national accrediting board acceptable to the department, or he possesses qualifications which the department considers *****alent to any such certification;

http://law.onecle.com/massachusetts/111d/7.html





Qualifications of laboratory director.

A person is qualified to act as a laboratory director of a clinical laboratory if:

(1) The person is a pathologist certified in clinical or anatomical pathology by a national organization or organizations recognized by the Oregon Health Authority, or is a physician who possesses qualifications *****alent to those required for such certification;

(2) The person is a physician who possesses special qualifications that enable the person to perform as a laboratory director, or is directing a laboratory on January 1, 1970;

(3) The person has an earned degree of Doctor of Science or Doctor of Philosophy, or an acceptable degree as determined by the authority, from an accredited college or university, with a major in the chemical, physical, or biological sciences and possesses special qualifications as described in the administrative rules of the authority that enable the person to perform as a laboratory director;

(4) The person is a member of a group of five or more physicians who operate on November 4, 1993, a laboratory performing work only on their patients and is the member designated by the group to be the director; or

(5) The person was responsible for the direction of a clinical laboratory for at least 12 months within the five years preceding January 1, 1970, and has had at least two years of pertinent clinical laboratory experience, as determined by the authority.



http://www.leg.state.or.us/ors/438.html

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Florida Laws: FL Statutes

qualifications of clinical laboratory director.

A clinical laboratory director must have 4 years of clinical laboratory experience with 2 years of experience in the specialty to be directed or be nationally board certified in the specialty to be directed, and must meet one of the following requirements:

(1) Be a physician licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459;

(2) Hold an earned doctoral degree in a chemical, physical, or biological science from a regionally accredited institution and maintain national certification requirements equal to those required by the federal Health Care Financing Administration; or



http://law.onecle.com/florida/regula...s/483.824.html

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California laws

Who can direct a clinical laboratory in California?

Only a licensed physician and surgeon, a licensed osteopath, or a licensed doctoral scientist can direct a laboratory in California



http://www.ziddu.com/download/149901...Feb07.pdf.html

[كيميائي طبي2011]

مهام مدير المعمل


Responsibilities of licensee and director

(a) The licensee shall ensure that the laboratory is at all times under the direction of a director who meets the qualification standards identified in Section 19a-13-D33 of the regulations of Connecticut State Agencies. Whenever the designated director is to be on leave for more than thirty (30) calendar days, the licensee shall so notify the department in advance and shall designate an interim supervisor of the laboratory who meets the qualifications identified in subsection (c) of this section. The licensee shall notify the department at least thirty (30) days in advance of any proposed change of ownership or major expansion or alteration in quarters. At such time that the director severs connection with the laboratory, the department may grant permission for the continued operation of the laboratory under an interim supervisor for not more than six (6) weeks. In extenuating circumstances, permission to operate longer without a permanent director may be granted subject to conditions specified in writing by the department.

(b) The licensee and director, if different persons, shall be jointly and severally responsible for the operation of the laboratory in compliance with sections 19a-36-D20 through 19a-36-D38 of the regulations of Connecticut State Agencies, and with other pertinent regulatory and statutory requirements. They shall advise the department within seven (7) days of changes in operations or personnel. They shall submit to the department an annual report on forms provided for the purpose which shall relate to the numbers and types of laboratory examinations performed during the preceding year.

(c) The director shall be responsible for the work of subordinates, the proper management of patient test specimens and records, the proper performance of all tests in the laboratory, and the continual application of quality control procedures to the work in accordance with recommendations and directives of the department. In the absence of the director for any cause, the interim supervisor shall assume the director's responsibilities. Such interim supervisor shall meet the qualification requirements identified in Section 19a-36-D34 of the regulations of Connecticut State Agencies.

(d) Except for illness, vacation or other justifiable leave, the director shall be responsible for the overall operation of the laboratory. No person shall act as director of more than five (5) laboratories.



www.dir.ct.gov/dph/PHC/docs/82_Clinical_Laboratories.doc