اليكم فهرس اهم موضوعات المنهج الجديد

[professionall2009]

Thanks a lot

[Ostaz Abdallah ibn Shirbeen]

Al-Ahram Weekly | Region | Costly democracy

The cry for democracy in Libya has a cost, not only for Libyans but for Egyptians as well. The loss of millions of dollars in remittances of Egyptian nationals working in Libya, and the addition of thousands of returnees to the lists of unemployed, will deal another blow to an economy that has lately been struggling for balance.
Based on initial findings on the Egyptian borders by the International Organisation for Migration (IOM), more than 50,000 migrants have fled Libya, "the vast majority are Egyptians," according to IOM's statement. Experts quoted in the Egyptian press have estimated the number of Egyptian returnees at 70,000.
Despite the lack of a single clear cut figure of the number of Egyptian workers in Libya, according to the Ministry of Manpower, there are at least 1.5 million Egyptians who work and live in Libya and send an estimated LE1.5 billion in remittances every year.
"Although there is highly skilled Egyptian labour in Libya, the majority are unskilled workers who are willing to take casual work to escape unemployment at home," said Heba El-Leithi, professor of statistics at Cairo University, who added that the flight of Egyptian workers will have wide repercussions on unemployment in Egypt.
Before the 25 January Revolution, unemployment had reached an alarming 9.6 per cent, mainly among young people and the educated.
According to Magda Qandil, executive director of the Egyptian Centre for Economic Studies (ECES), the current situation will aggravate the unemployment status in Egypt to a great extent.
Qandil underlined that before the crisis, there were around three million unemployed workers in Egypt. "We estimate that at least six to seven million more have been negatively affected in the aftermath of the revolution in Egypt. If we add a million and a half of Egyptian returnees from Libya, then the rate of unemployment will jump shockingly," she said.
El-Leithi underlined that the new situation will not only increase the rate of unemployment, but it will also change its structure. "More of the unskilled and vulnerable categories will be included," said El-Leithi, who added that the quick change in the scene in Libya compelled workers to depart abruptly, leaving behind money and belongings.
The fact that the majority of these workers are the breadwinners of their families in many of the Egyptian governorates where almost 40 per cent of the population live on the poverty line (less than $2 a day), makes their conditions very critical.
El-Leithi believes that many of those were farmers who will most probably be back to their original occupation to share tight wages and land strips with locals.
"It is important for the interim government to realise that the returnees will be in dire need of quick unemployment aid for at least the next six months. Otherwise, they can be the source of considerable social unrest," said El-Leithi.
Of all Egypt's hard currency earners, tourism and remittances from Egyptian workers in the Gulf countries, Saudi Arabia and Libya, come at the forefront with $11 billion and $8 billion of earnings respectively in 2009/10.
"Although the majority of remittances come from the Gulf countries, Egyptians working in Libya outnumber those in any other Arab country," noted Qandil.
Another fallout of the Libyan situation is the rising oil prices as more than half of Libya's crude output of 1.6 billion barrels per day has come to a halt. The Libyan crisis has sent the Organisation for Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) daily basket of 12 crudes to $108.31 a barrel on 25 February compared to $90 per barrel a month before.
Libya holds the largest oil reserves in Africa (46.4 billion barrels) and is the continent's largest oil producer following Nigeria and Angola.
Assurances by OPEC to meet any shortage in the oil supply market made but little impact on oil prices. According to Qandil, the heated situation in the region fosters speculations which can drive oil prices to $150 per barrel. "This means that the oil subsidy bill will jump significantly," she said.
Subsidy of energy products in Egypt reached $70 billion in 2009/10. Plans by the former government to eliminate energy subsidies are not foreseen at present.
Qandil underlined that these different factors combined constitute a tremendous pressure on the Egyptian economy. The budget deficit before the revolution erupted was estimated at LE109 billion or 7.9 per cent of the GDP.
"We expect the deficit to hit LE136 billion which stands for 10 per cent of the GDP estimated at LE1.3 trillion," said Qandil, who explained that decreased remittances, along with rising oil and food prices, will translate into a higher subsidy bill. In addition, the government's promised increase in wages and salaries will mean a heavy burden for the government.

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[محي المحلاوي]

thanks for your kisses

[prof77]

الشعب يريدباقي المنهج

[Mr.One]

بارك الله فيك وجعله فى ميزان حسناتك

[mhhakemo]

Thankssssssssssssssss

[مستر سعيد دراهم]

لكم مني جميعا كل الاحترام والحب في الله

[صبعوض]

Thankssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss

[Mr. Medhat Salah]

[samir Meabed]

thank you very much

[blackbird]

رحم الله شهداء الحرية

[trustfalcon]

جزاكم الله خيراً

[alien2]

Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences and write them correctly:

1-I've decided that I'm doing more exercise in the future.

2-It's a really good film. I'm sure you enjoy it.

3-Thirty kilometres are a long way to walk in hot weather.

4-Millions of cars produce by Japanese companies every year.

5-In many countries, children take the right to go to school until the age of 16.

6-Electricity is produced in energy stations.

7-The 6th of October victory celebrates every year.

8-People can make weightless sports on the moon.

9-Scientists believe the sun's energy will least for billions of years.

10-This story takes part in 19th century Europe.

11-He decided travelling to the USA.

12-He pretended being a policeman.

13-My father current works in Cairo.

14-I'm go to study hard all week.

15-There is probably being a thunderstorm tomorrow.

16-Sand uses for making glass.

17-The depth from here to Alexandria is about 6oo km.

18-Nuclear waste bury far beneath the earth.

19-In the past, women didn't have the sight to vote in elections.

20-How many bread did you buy this morning?

21-Do you like an orange? –No, I prefer green.

22-They are not different. They are unlike.

23-My physics lesson is starting at 9.30.

24-It's arranged. We travel to Honolulu.

25-Do you play tennis after school today?

26-The wind farm may be able to generation enough electricity for 2000 homes.

27-We should reach our destiny before midnight.

28-The computer in the smarting car will be able to work out what’s wrong and what needs

to be done.

29-Let’s meeting at eight o’clock tomorrow.

30-Foul is a substance such as coal, gas or oil, which can be burnt to produce power.

31-How many petrol does your car use?

32-Sat-nat systems is very useful for many drivers.

33-Much things can go wrong with a car engine.

34-Many lives will be save by the devices.

35-Thirty kilometers are a long way to travel on one litre of petrol.

36-The rocket is going to reach the moon on Tuesday. Everyone watched the lunch on TV.

37.While driving my car, something walks wrong with the engine.

38.I drove to the nearest garage where my car can be repairing.

39.I told the mechanic the car's problem at my mobile phone.

40.The car's engine problems will solve if the mechanic knows what is wrong.

41.Car safety devices reduces the number of road accidents.

42.Drivers all over th-e world are already using sat-nav systems to tell them how to get to a destiny.

43.Smart cars help drivers to solve engine problems and to keep them safety.

44.Electricity can be generating by waves.

45.Snakes used to generate electricity are made from -rubber.

46.Ships shouldn't be permitnear the wave farms.

47.Much things can go wrong with a car engine.

48.Many lives will be save by the devices.

49.How many petrol does your car use?

50.Thirty kilometres are a. long way to travel on one litre of petrol.

51.Sat-nav systems is very useful for many drivers.

52.I've decided that I'm doing more exercise in future.

53.It's a really good film. I'm sure you enjoy it.

54.Thirty kilometres are a long way to walk in hot weather.

55.Millions of cars produce by Japanese companies every year.

56.In many countries, children take the right to go to school until the age of 16.

57.Electricity is produced in energy stations.

58.My father is current working in Cairo.

59.I'm going to studying hard all week.

60.I think there'd be a sandstorm.

61.Wood burns for heating and cooking.

62.The distant from here to the park is two kilometres.

63 - I fixed the lake in the petrol tank.

64 . The medicine I'm taking, is wonderful. It has no top effects.

65 - I'll go on holiday to Luxor next week. It's already arranged.

66 - I need to get fit, so I've made a decision.. I do more exercise.

67 - I don't think my. dad is interested in politic, is he?

68 - The story of the Prisoner of Zenda takes part in nineteenth-century Europe.

69 - How many people is there in a football team?

70 - Green-energy is the energy we get when atoms split or-join together.-

71 - Fossil fuels are renewable because they can only be used once.

72 - Groups of wind wires along the Red Sea in Egypt generate large amounts of electricity.

73 - Solar-produces when the light from the sun reaches the earth.

74 - How does light and heat from the sun used in Egypt? .

75 - Vegetable oil can be put straight into vehicles or turns into diesel.

76 - The smart car is not just science invention. It is currently being used.

77 - Sat-nav systems tell drivers where they are and how to get to their locations.

78.Be careful of this medicine ; it has bad inside effects.

79.Fossil fumes include oil and coal.

80.My two cousins are very much like.

81.This board is three metres length.

82.How many money have you earned this month?

83.Sat -nav- system are useful for drivers.

84.How much bottles of milk do you want to buy?

85.There is someone wrong with my car engine.

86.The distant from here to the airport is four kilometres.

87.Wood burnt in some places for heating and cooking.

88.Schools and parents should teach their children to be more careful. in the roads.

89.Cyclists and walkers must cross roads at dangerous places.

90.Drivers who drive too fast fined by the traffic police..

91.Four million pounds area lot of money.

92.A sat-nav symbol. helps drivers find the best route.

93.Length is the amount of space between two places.

94.Gymnastics area kind of sport.

95.Current means at the same time.

96.Make gymnastics regularly to keep fit.

97.The spoons on the wheels of my bike were damaged in an accident.

98.Space explore costs a- lot of money.

99.An actor is a person who travels and works in a spacecraff.

100.I have lost my watch ; help me look at it, please.

101.Could you give me the reason of your absence from school?

102.A chat is a formal, organised discussion.

103.Classical is the study of the languages and literature of the Ancient Greeks and Romans.

104.My uncle's new novel is now ready for public.

105.The prisoner who had escaped for prison was arrested.

106.My cousin had a very good educated at London University.

107.Mona's grandma started a school at the age of four.

108.Her father stopped her attend the party.

109.She doesn't like an orange, she prefers green.

110.I'd like fried chickens, please.

111.A healthy person has a lot of money.

112.How much do you go to the theatre?

113.Renewable energy will run out in the future.

114.Steam is the hard form of water.

115.Rock and wood are soft materials.

116.Hydroelectric means using wind power to make electricity .

117.The sun and the wind are sources of non-renewable energy.

118.The phone is ringing ; I answer it.

119.I'd go with you to the shops if you want. me to.

120.I can't meet you tomorrow because we will visit grandpa in hospital.

121.Steam dives the machines which generate electricity.

122.It is important for us to waste energy and keep fit.

123.Forty litres of petrol costing about fifty pounds.

124.The information I found on the interne have been quite useful.

125.What are the latest news, Heba?

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Units 1 - 3

Respond to each of the following situations:

1. Someone says that smart cars ate too expensive. You. agree.

2 . A friend of yours says that computers are a good thing. You do not have the same opinion.

3. Someone tells you that Naguib Mahfouz wrote over 50 novels. You are interested in this information.

4 . Your teacher asks you how you usually travel to school every day. How do you reply?

Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each of the followin - two mini-dialogues:

A:It always heats after a short drive.

B:Do you check water and change oil?

A:Yes, I do regularly.

B : I see. Leave it here for checking.-

A:I am sorry, sir for not completing my homework.

B:May I ask why?

A:The electricity was off all night.

B : OK. You can finish it in the break and deliver' it to me in the staff room.

Choose the correct answer from a. b. c or d:

1 - . .................. machines use the latest methods to work.

a) Smash b) Smart c) Speed d) Noise

2 - While driving home something ............................................ wrong with the engine.

a) fell b) grew c) turned d) went

3 - If you need more information on. the topic, the computer will …………………….. you.

a) explain b) help . c) place d) offer

4 - The computer in my car ………… to. the internet to find the distance to the nearest garage.

a) connects b) contacts c) contracts d) attaches

5 - The............... ... will repair my car.

a) show b) shop c) garage d) park

6 - The number of road …………………………………..will be reduced if speed is controlled.

a) incidents b) accidents c) events d) effects

7 - Devices of limiting speed are ………………………………………………being used.

a) accidentally b) previously c) currently d) quickly

8 - ………………………………………….. systems tell drivers about their destinations.

a) Ready-made b) Easy-going c) Built-in d) Sat-nav

9 - The woman told her boss that ............................. disagreed with the procedure.

a) he b) she c) it d) you

10 - The sun........................... in the west.

a) set b) sets c) is setting d) is set

11 - Forty.minutes........................ a long time to wait for the bus.

a) was b) were c) are being d) have been

12 - I like to have my home walls painted ................................. orange.

a) a b) an c) the d)

13 - I.................... the door for you.

a) open b) am opening c) will open d) will be opening

14 - Watch your step! You............................

a) are falling b) are being fallen c) are going to falld) will fall

15 - My car........................ so I went to the police station to complaint .

a) disappears b) is disappeared c)'s disappeared. d) 's disappearing

16. Tomorrow we.......................... friends.

a) are visited b) are visiting c) are being visited d) are going visiting

Find the mistake in each of the following sentences then write it correctly:

1.There is a cow and two horses on the farm.

2.The main evening news are on Channel 1 at nine o'clock.

3.Most club members do not like to spend his time reading.

4.Car tyres are made of blubber.

5.Fast backward communications-make our lives easier.

6.We need to reduce our use of renewable forms of energy.

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

Car makers could make cars go more slowly. They could make other devices such as improved braking systems. Safety features such as air bags won't prevent accidents, but they will reduce serious injuries.
Car drivers could follow all traffic rules and drive more carefully. They could also drive less often and use public transport instead. The police could enforce driving rules more strictly. They could run advanced driving courses for the public.

Schools could teach children to be more careful on roads. They could teach older students how to drive safely.

Cyclists and walkers can always cross roads at safe places. They can wear clothes that can be seen easily and they can always be very careful. Cyclists can wear safety -helmets and other protective clothing.

A) Give short answers to the following questions:

1.How can improved braking systems reduce accidents?

2.Does education play a role in traffic rules? Explain.

3.Why is it recommended that walkers wear special clothes?

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

4. Air-bags.......................... Serious injuries.

a) prevent b) reduce c) repair d) cause

5 . Which one of these sentences is wrong:

Accidents can be reduced if car drivers................................

a) follow all traffic rules b) drive more carefully

c) wear special helmets d) enforce rules strictly

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Read the following passage, then answer the guestions:

Thomas Edison

It is difficult, to believe that less than a 150 years ago, vie could not switch on lights in our h. omes when it went dark. People who wanted to work or study at night had to use gas or oil lights.
Electric . light bulbs were invented in 1879 by Thomas Edison, who also helped produce the system of getting electricity from where it was generated to where it was used.
Edison was a very intelligent man, but when he was at school his teachers did not realise this. He had to leave school at the age of seven because he asked too many questions. His mother realised that he only asked questions because he was interested, so she educated him at home. The General Electric Company, which Edison started, still supplies most of the electricity in North America today.

Give short answers to the following questions:

1.What three forms of energy are referred to in the article?

2.As well as light bulbs, what did Thomas Edison invent?

3.Why did Edison have to leave school at the age- of seven?

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

4. Which -of the following is true?

a)Edison invented electricity.

b)Edison never went to school.

c)Edison was taught by one of his parents.

d)Edison is still the owner of The General Electric Company.

5. What does 'generate' mean in the phrase 'generate electricity'?

a) produce b) use c) invent d) find

Translate into Arabic:

The ancient Egyptians were the. founders of a great" civilization more than three thousand years ago. Their monuments still exist in spite of that long period of time. At Giza for example-you see the Pyramids that are considered among the wonders of the world.

Translate into English,:

1 – تهتم الحكزمة اهتماما كبيرا بالاطفال فهم شباب الغد و قادة المستقبل .
2 – تخشى الدول الحروب و تصبو للسلام لحماية الانجازات البشرية من الدمار .

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Units 1 - 3

Respond to each of the following situations:

1)You hear someone say that all businessmen are very rich. You know this is not true.

2)A friend tells you that all astronauts are fit. You are interested but not surprised by this.

3)You are told that Thomas Edison helped set up the General Electric Company in North America. You are very surprised by this.

4)Your cousin has joined a new class. You want to know the number of students in the class.

Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each of the followin - two mini-dialogues:

A:Who knows why Ahmed is absent. today?

B:Me, sir. He is sick at home.

A: Say, 'hello' to him and tell him not to worry about the coming test. I'll exam him orally.

A:How's he?

B:Badly injured.

A:When will he go home?

B:When we make sure he's totally ok.

Choose the correct answer from a. b.,c or d:

1 - Father threatened his son and reached....................................... the stick.

a) over b) for c) out -d) to

2 - Some astronauts travel to a secret............................................ in space.

a) accident b) occasion c) position d) location

3 - Who is not looking...................... .... to a holiday in spate?

a) towards b) backwards c) forward d) onwards

4 - Astronauts' stay in space depends on the purpose of the....

a) emission b) vision c) message d) mission

5 - Have you heard.......................... the life and work of Anthony Hope?

a) over b) from c) on d) about

6 - After finishing school, my grandfather............................ to Ain Shams University.

a) made b) taught . c) went d) learnt

7 - I have........................ of free time on holidays.

a) enough b) plenty c) much d) lot

8 - In some restaurants, you have to..................................... for the meal in advance.

a) deliver b) pay c) buy d) receive

9 - Before starting writing, any novelist....................................... the idea in his mind.

a) had b) give, c) made d) occurred

10 - A lot of films have been based.............................. the writers' stories.

a) at b) for c) on d) to

11 - My son gets high marks in monthly tests. I think he .................... well in exams.

a) will get b) is getting c) is going to get d) will be getting

12 - ……………………………………….. rocks are cold, are they?

a) No each b) Not all c) Not every d) Hardly any

13 - Steam is made when water is...........................

a) turned b) heated c) pumped d) piped

14 - Credit and debit cards have been ............... easier.

a) invented b) discovered c) explored d) examined

15 - Do you know that waves can.............................. electricity.

a) pipe b) make c) shock d) lighten

16 - When someone is...................... , the police start searching.

a) kidnapped b) snatched c) examined d) donated

Find the mistake in each of the following sentences then write it correctly.

1.Nowadays, the cost of space holidays are very high.

2.Nerve-wracking systems use location and traffic information from orbiting satellites.

3.The accident happened due to a fault in the bricking system.

4.Space stations orbit the Earth at a road of 320 kilometres.

5.All flights to London are booking.

6.He is in his office is doing some tasks.

Read the following passage then answer the questions:

Car safety is the study and practice of vehicle design, construction, and equipment to minimize the occurrence and consequences of car accidents. Improvements in roadway and car designs have steadily reduced injury and death rates in all first world countries. Neverilteless, car collisions are the leading cause of injury-related deaths. Crash avoidance systems and devices help the driver-and help the vehicle itself–to avoid a collision.

Speed bumps make drivers slow down and so stop them from going too fast. Low speed limits make drivers drive slowly, which reduces the number of serious accidents. Airbags in cars cushion the impact between the front passengers and the front of the car, and can save lives if a car is in an accident. Speed cameras take photographs of cars going too fast and the drivers are fined. This can make people -drive slower and so saves lives. Seat belts limit the forward motion of an occupant, stretch to slow down the occupant's deceleration in a crash, and preventoccupants being thrown from the vehicle.

Give short answers to the following questions:

1 - What is the benefit of car safety?

2 - Why are injury and death rates reduced in all first world countries?

3 - What does the underlined 'This' refer to?

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1-………………………..do not help drivers slow down.

a) Speed bumps b) Speed limit c) Speed camera d) Seat belts

2-can save lives if a car is in an accident.

a) Airbags b) Speed cameras c) Speed bumps d) Speed limit

Read the following passage then answer the questions:

There was a blind girl who hated herself just because she was blind. She hated everyone, except the boy was always there for her help. She said that if she could only see the world, she would marry him. One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her and then she could see everything, including her friend. ,Her friend asked her, "Now that you can see the world, will you marry me?" The girl was shocked when she saw that her friend was blind too, and refused to marry him. He walked away in tears, and later wrote a letter to her saying. "Just take care of my own eyes, dear." This is how human brain changes when the status changed. Only few remember what life was before, and who was always there even in the most painful situations.

Give short answers- to the following questions:

1)What is the message behind this story?

2)Which one vvas loyal: the girl or the boy? Why?

3)Find out a word from the passage which gives the same meaning as 'position'?

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

4. It can be. guessed that the girl.............................................. ........

A) had an operation peiformed on b) was always dedicated to her friend

c) broke down on knowing the truth d) accepted her friend's offer of marriage

5- This is a story of................................................ ..... cases.

a) the same b) different c) hopeless d) upside-down

Translate into Arabic:

Dictionaries demand speed, accuracy and skill to use them effectively. These can be developed through constant practice. The more you consult your dictionary, the more skillful you will become at using them.

Translate into English,:

1- تتبع الحكومة الان استراتيجية الحد من الواردات و زيادة الصادرات رغبة فى الاصلاح الاقتصادى .
2- يكتسب كثير من الشباب خبرات كثيرة عندما يسافرون الى الخارج .
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ارجو من احد الزملاء رفعهم على ملف وورد

[alien2]

Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences and write them correctly:

1-Trees help the earth to breathing.

2-Trees protect us from global warning.

3-In addition to this, trees also give us valuable chemistry.

4-Sap can be used to make rub.

5-You may be surprising to hear that wood products are used in some types of cream.

6-I think it'd be a good idea to rain to be a doctor.

7-If I am you, I'd work for a children's charity.

8-Why aren't you work for an Egyptian tourist office in another city?

9-I've written stories and books for as length as I can remember.

10-He's a world experience on arachnids.

11-She worked broad for over twenty years.

12-He transformed Italian literature into Arabic.

13-My father loves his job. He worked for the same company for twenty years.

14-When I was younger, I use to want to be a pilot.

15-If you kick the ball too hard, you break that window.

16-The Mousetrap written by Agatha Christie.

17-Travelling by plane sometimes makes me a headache.

18-The street where I live is only 3 metres width.

19-I found the story very confused.

20-The table has two metres long.

21-Water might turn to ice when it freezes.

22-While she was being asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag.

23-The design of the new house is similar to those that have already built.

24-It expects that Egypt will make more progress in the next few years.

25-A suspense is a person you think may have done a crime.

26-He finished working in a crime in Greater Cairo.

27-The police have not managed to answer the crime.

28-He was a young sailor on his first sea journey.

29-How size is your flat?

30-He refused giving his sun any money.

31-Trees drink carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.

32-A detective is a person who secretly collects information about another country.

33-Neither John or Jack plays computer games.

34-Some animals are on danger.

35-He suffers of a severe headache.

36-Trees are usually killing by insects, diseases or people.

37-Be careful! If you look straight at the sun like that, you damage your eyes.

38-If you phone me this evening, I tell you what happened.

39-She having dinner when her husband called.

40-Her essay has to be finish by next Monday.

41-When he was younger, he use to work in Cairo.

42-English is speaking in most countries.

43-I haven’t seen him since he leaves for Cairo.

44-The letter hasn’t delivered yet.

45-As soon as he has found a place, he parked his car.

46-As soon as I'm concerned, education can give everyone the opportunity to be successful.

47-What did he used to do as well as writing?

48-This book wrote by a famous writer.

49-I write stories for as long as I can remember.

50-My father current works in Cairo..

51-She sent me the report as an e-mail attached.

52-The spies' headquarter was a small hotel on the coast.

53-If I'm thirsty, I drink poison.

54-The ship's captain reports to be among the mis

55-We saw a lot of photographs, but we couldn't identity the man we'd met.

56-Can you harden this knife, please? It doesn't cut.very well.

57-That's enough for today. Thanks for everyone.

58-Goats love eating park, so they must be kept away from young trees.

59-Toothache is a substance used for cleaning your teeth.

60-He has awarded the Nobel Prim in 2008.

61-The skin of a tree is like our skin.

62-Sap can be used to make rub.

63-You maybe surprise to hear did some kinds of ice darn are made from trees.

64-Twenty percent of the Earth's surface covers with forest.

65-My father loves his job. He worked for the same company. for 20 years.

66-If you kick the ball too hard, you break that window.

67-Travelling by plane sometimes makes me a headache.

68-The street where I live is only three metres, width.

69-Noise pollution often reduces by trees..

70-He became a lawyer since 1995, didn't he?

71-Wealthy businessman ask detectives to protect them when their lives are in the danger.

72-Detective refuse helping people if they do not believe their stories.

73-After was examining the dead man's body, the detective discovered the, truth.

74-My teacher answered on .some of my questions about trees.

75-Rainforests make up for seven percent of the earth's surface.

76-Trees keep their leaves in the winter or in the dry season.

77-In the houses whose roofs are sloping snow can fall on them during the winter.

78-Listeners can contract the radio programme to receive answers to their questions

immediately.

79-I found the story so confused that I didn't understand it.

80-The table is two metres length.

81-The Mousetrap wrote in 1947.

82-Water turns to ice when it will freeze.

83-My father' loves his job. He worked for the same company for 20 years.

84-When I was younger, I use, to want to be a pilot.

85-The police arrested him because he was a suspecious.

86-When you need help, just conduct me.

87-After publishing my first poem, I constructed myself as a writer.

88-Doctors always test their patients before prescribing medicines.

89-The government should find ways to produce pollution.

90-Dentists confirm the every day use of toothpaste.

91-During playing the match, he broke his leg.

92-The guitar is my favourite musical equipment which I play in my spare time.

93-When he sent abroad to complete his studies, he was very pleased.

94-Rainforests make off about seven percent of the earth's surface.

95-The spy arrested and sent to prison yesterday.

96-Hany offered me to his friends at the party.

97-This earth is fertile; we can plant good crops in it.

98-The boy's life will be on danger if he isn't operated on.

99-"The Mousetrap" was the longest-run play in the world.

100-His sad experiments in life made him suffer for a long time.

101-It decided to complete the project after the meeting.

102-She was delivered the letter to the manager as soon as he had arrived.

103-We use turpentine to move paint.

104-This table is three metres in long.

105-With a transmitter, sailors on ships can send radio singles.

106-I'll meet my friend Karim on midday and accompany him home.

107-I paid the bill includes the sales tax.

108-She can't speak in front of strangers because she is bold.

109-Soup is the liquid that carries food through plants and trees.

110-Mrs Shahinaz spent most of her job as a nurse in a big hospital in Cairo.

111-This man is an expert with new ways of farming.

112-If your brother works hard, he passes the exam...

113-This poison food may lead to death.

114-The police are trying to discover the personality of a baby -found by the side of a road.

115-We can know the old of a tree without' cutting it down.

116-My elder brother had graded in medicine and became a successful doctor.

117-You should read a lot to add for your knowledge.

118-Ambulances carried the wound soldiers to hospitals to be treated.

119-My cousin made a project about crime fiction.

120-Government officials often retreat at the age of sixty.

121-This suit looks old -fashionable ; it's unsuitable.

122-Lungs enable us to feel normally.

123-I sent my pen friend-my photo as an e-mail attach.

124-Investment believed to be the solution to the economic crisis.

125-Our house overtakes the Nile.

126-The dishes-break to pieces when I dropped them.

127-He managed to answering all the questions in the exam.

128-After the kidnappers got the ransom, they put him free.

129-The mount of this salt can't make the food tasty.

130-Trees have great importance in keeping life on earth.

131-People who cut off trees damage the environment.

132-The swimmer saved the boy of drowning.

133-He had to long the rope to reach the ground safely.

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Units 4 - 6

Respond to each of the following situations:

1.A friend asks you about the importance of trees. Say what you think.

2.A foreigner asks for your advice about places to visit in Egypt.

3.A friend wants to dial someone from a public. phone. He/She does not know how. Advise him what to do.

4.Someone asks what you think about films made-from books.

2. Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each of the following two mini-dialo ues:

A:Two ice cream cones, please.

B:Small, medium, large?

A:. Medium, please.

b)

A:I work in the outskirts branch and would like to work downtown.

Yes, but once we find a- replacement in the investment section there.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1 - I don't think anyone would feel ......... about bringing anything forward.

a) shy b) ashamed c) dry d) secret

2 - It................................................ . that there are no survivors of the crash.

a) fears b) is fearing c) is feared d) has geared

3 - Rubber is made from the............................................... ........... of trees.

a) tap b) pup c) sup d) sap

4.Someone in danger needs private............................. for help.

a) reflectors b) reflexives c) defectives d) detectives

5.The police are puzzled because the suspect has a secret ......... a) appearance b) similarity c) identity d) timidity

6.The robbers were questioned one....................................... one.

a) by . b) for c) in d) at

7.A.................. is a large area of land which is covered by trees.

a) garden b) forest c) castle d) orchard

8.Different climates and soils ............................ different types of trees.

a) launch b) support c) extract d) repair

9.In special climates, some trees their leaves in the Winter or in the dry season.

a) pick b) lose c) miss d) catch

10.When a tree's branches point downwards, snow........... them during the winter.

a) falls off b) hangs on c) takes in d) take off

11.The runaway is believed to currently from his chases in the branches of large trees.

a) have hidden b) hide c) be hiding d) be hidden

12.He has gone abroad and........................... roots there.

a) grown up b) put down c) taken off d) looked for

13.Did you know that there is a tree -that is more than 12 metres in

a) width b) weight c) number d) amount

14.By whom!was this novel ………………………………………… ?

a) writes b) wrote c) written d) writing

15.When he was younger, he............................ a basketball team.

a) used joining b) used to join c) is used to joining d) was used to join

16.Drink water if you........................... thirsty.

a) are b) were c) will be d) would be

Find the mistake in each of the following sentences then write it correctly.

1-The two accused took place in the murder.

2-Because it was Friday, the train was so full in that journey.

3-Late sleep. sometimes makes me a headache..

4-The writer was not happy with the changes which made to her stories by the film makers.

5-Films of books are often- different than the books.

6-The hero of the film. does not see right for the part in -the novel.

Read the following passage, then. answer the questions:

Trees have often been important in history. On the Greek island of Kes,--there is. a tree that is more than 12 metres in width., It is growing in exactly the same place as Hippocrates, the father of medicine, used to teach his pupils. And in another place and. time, the English hero Robin Hood is believed to have hidden from his enemies in the branches of large trees.
The English language uses many I words connected with trees. You can talk about the branches of a bank or a shop and the trunk of the human body. And if someone has lived somewhere for a long time, you can say they have put down roots.
Can trees talk? A team of scientists claim to have evidence that proves that trees really do "talk." Humans cannot hear their conversations, but one can be understood by,- another. Trees are "talking" over a distance of more than 100yards. Those airborne pheromones might hold the clue. The pheromones, emitted by trees through the leaves, was a likely carrier of the danger signal from one tree to another. Anyhow, research is still continuing.

A) Give short answers to the following questions:

1 - Show with one example that trees can be a key to history.

2 - How are references to trees important to the -English language?

3 - What does 'one' refer to?

Choose the correct answer from a b c or d:

4. Pheromones emitted by trees act as a.....................

a) signal b) clue c) carrier d) danger

5. Which of these sentences is correct?

A) Trees can hear humans' conversations.

b) Humans can hear trees' conversations.

c) Tress can communicate with other trees.

d) Trees bear pheromones from a distance.

6. Read the following passage, then answer the questions.-

One summer evening I was sitting by the. open window, reading a frightening mystery story. After a time it became too dark for me to read easily, so I got up to switch on the light. Then I heard a loud cry of "Help! Help!" It seemed to come from the trees at the end of the garden. Almost immediately I heard the cry again.

I decided to have a look in the garden, just in case someone was in trouble. I took the torch' and picked up a walking stick.-Armed with thes6. I went out into the garden. Once again I heard the cry. It came from the trees at the end of the garden. "Who's there?" I called out as I walked down the path. But there was no answer. Still feeling rather puzzled, I went back to the house. I had just sat down and begun to read my book again when I was startled by the cry of "Help! Help!", this time from the top of the wardrobe, where a parrot was sitting: The bird must have flown in through the open window.

A) Give short answers to the following questions:

1.Why did the writer go into the garden?

2.What does the underlined 'these' refer to?

3.How many times did the writer hear the cry of "Help! Help!"?

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

4.The writer went back-to the house..............................

a) surprised b) confused c) shocked d) satisfied

5.The bird must have flown in through the open window when the writer

a) was out b) was startled c) sat down d) began to read

7. a) Answer the following questions:

1.What did some children do when Leila walked down the street in Quengo?

2.What do you know about Pablo Alvarez? (only two points)

Complete the following:

1. The excavation team wouldn't know there was a tomb behind the wall until

The Incas ruled over..........................

Read. the following quotation and then answer the questions:

"Of course I'm happy to be working with Dr Hafez. I've worked with him before."

I said rather defensively.

1- Who said this to whom?

2 - What can she do about this situation?

Write a paragraph about 100 words about:

"The importance of leisure activities in modern life"

Translate into-Arabic:

Trees are very important to our environment. They purify air and also provide fruits, woods for human beings. But the ever-*increasing population is destroying the existing forest cover, which in turn will lead to the destruction of human-kind itself.

Translate into English;

1 – الوقود الحيوى احد اهم مصادر الطاقة المتجددة المستمدة من الكائنات الحية .
2 – تعد المياه عصب الحياة فبدونها لا تستطيع الكائنات الحية ان تعيش .

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Units 4 - 6

Respond to each of the following situations

1 - Ask someone for their advice about places to visit in his country.

2 - Someone asks about the importance of brushing their teeth every day.

Say what you think.

3 - You do not know how to operate a coffee machine in a restaurant. Ask

the waiter.

4 - Someone asks you why films do not represent novels- in detail. Say why.

2. Mention the place , the speakers and the language function in each of the following two

mini-dialogues:

A:You are accused of robbing your customer's car?

B:No, sir. I didn't. I was just fixing it.

A: Do you have assistant boys?

A:Why did you commit the murder?

B:Revenge, sir.

A:Why didn't you let the law take. its course?

I regret doing that.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1.Detectives think even of tiny clues to.............................. a crime.

a) solve b) dissolve c) release d) salve

2.When we say that he is the father of medicine, we mean that he is a in medicine.

a) chemist b) tutor c) surgeon d) pioneer

3.Who's the...................... of the film?

a) hero b) champion c) master d) leader

4.In modern history the ................................... of countries is universally rejected.

a) arrest b) withdrawal c) invasion d ) reclamation

5.A bank or a shop may have............................. in other places.

a) branches b) trunks c) leaves d) trees

6.The street where I live is only 160 metres in ‑

a) height b) depth c) weight d) length

7.Mr Salem used to ,......................... his pupils nice poems.

a) learn b) teach c) make d) supply

8.Some types of toothpaste are made from................................ 0 0

a) turpentines b) roots c) saps d) trees

9.Many boxes are made..................................... cardboard.

a) by b) of c) in d) from‑

10 - Rubber is used................................ making car tyres and the bottoms of some shoes.

a) at b) in c) to d) from

11 - Toothpaste .................. . on people's brushes, to clean. their teeth.

a) puts b) put c) is put d) is being put

12 - A piano is a .................... instrument.

a) music b) musical c) musically d) musician

13 - The end, of my last novel ……………………..six times before coming out.

a) changed b) was changing c) was changed d) bad changed

14 - ................... butter may seem like an elementary -task.

a) Solving b) Melting c) Burning d) Boiling

15 - A: I want to make tea the English way? B:…………………. boil some water.

a) Next b) Finally c) Then d) First

16 - I............................................ very quickly when I was at school.

a) used to write b) used to writing c) was used to write d) am tsed to writing

Find the mistake in each of the following sentences then write it correctly.

1.Looking at the TV screen all the times gives me sleepy.

2.While my mother was laying the table, I looked after my baby' brother.

3.As soon as he -had awarded-the prize, conga atulations started.

4.Something is wrong on the car, so he has taken it to the garage.

5.The police attacked the robbers' headboards and arrested them all.

6.Yehia Haqqi has a writing stile that I found very easy to read, even for long periods.

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

Detectives work with the police department, They like their jobs- because they try to solve a new puzzle every day. Their job takes them to lots of different places. Detectives are called to houses where there have been robberies. They walk into the home, and the family is sitting there sad, confused and angry. All the furniture-has been turned upside down, and just abouteverything valuable has been taken. There's a ton- of evidence, but they have to know where to look for it. To some people, this kind of work does not sound•like much fun. But to detectives, it's all fascinating. Every case is a new, special puzzle, and their job is to help solve it. They do that by looking for evidence, carefully collecting it and then studying it to see what it tells them. The evidence can come. from- a million different places. They work with all sorts of scientists and experts to help analyse the evidence and figure out what happened.

Give short answers to the following questions:

1-When are detectives generally called?

2-What does the underlined 'it' refer to?

3-According to detectives, Why is their job fascinating?

3) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:t. This passage is about

a) the detectives' job b) a house robbery c) solving a puzzle d) police department

5. A detective's job is -after...........................

a) new discoveries b) finding criminals c) helping experts d) accusing people

5. Read the following passage. then answer the questions:

I finally make my way into the studio and meet up with the Jerson who will be killing me. He has made wounds and blood all ever his chest and 'face, and his space-suit is torn in multiple )laces. We set ourselves up appropriately, with myself lying on the loor, while my fellow actor stands over me with a large sword. people scatter to make sure everything is right. Then suddenly, a lush falls over the studio.
I hear only the sound of the director's voice yelling, 'ACTION!" I listen to my fellow actor speaking his lines, while I nyself mainly try to concentrate on my facial movements. My unterpart finishes speaking his lines and slowly raises his sword.

say slowly, and weakly: "You will die... all of you.................................... soon." He

4ells out, "AAAAAAAH!" as he brings his sword down...................... Of course he sword stops mere inches from my face and the director yells, 'Cut!" As I stand up people applaud and I am helped to my feet. rhe director calls out, "Ladies and gentlemen, Glax Maxis is a vrap! " Everybody cheers and I s 'Mile widely.

Give short answers to the following questions:

1-What shows that this film is something -connecting,! with. planets?

2-Why do people scatter in the studio?

3-Why do you think that the actor smiled at the end of the shot?

Choose the correct answer from a. b. c or d:

4- It seems that 'the two actors are playing the role of two ……………..

a) friends b) opponents c) astronauts d) equals

5 - The underlined " a wrap " has something to do withthe …………………. -of filming.

a) competition b) beginning c) repetition d) quality

Answer the following questions:

1.What did Leila rind when she called up the United Mining website?

2.Why do you think Leila-was still tired and had a headache?

Complete the following:

1.Leila became suspicious of Amalia when ...................................

2.In Quenco, Leila decided to wander off ...................................

Read the following quotation and then answer the questions:

"You'll get along better when you start working with tier properly.

1.Who said this to whom?

2.What exactly does "when, you start working with her properly" mean?

Write a paragraph about 100 words about:

The job you would like to have in the future

Translate into Arabic:

When we look at a map of the world we must realize our place and the role we are to play. We are living in the continent of Africa which is destined today to witness a terrible struggle for its future. This struggle will affect us whether we want it or not.

Translate into English:

1 – لك مطلق الحرية فى ان تتصرف كما تشاء بشرط الا تضر الاخرين .
2 – يلعب الاعلام دورا رئيسيا فى التأثير على المشاهدين و الرأى العام .

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[alien2]

Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences and write them correctly:
1-The assistant said I could try the trousers on and told me where were the changing rooms.
2- If I was more time, I'd learn another language.
3- If metal gets hot, it expanded.
4- Unless my work improved, I lose the job.
5- He couldn't answer any of the questions on the test. He must have studied well.
6- I must have left my purse in the shop. I'm not certain.
7- Have something to eat. You can't be hungry.
8- You can do that. It's forbidden.
9- She told me where was the station.
10- She asked the teacher how long had it taken the ancient Egyptians to build the Pyramids.
11- I am not sure how well I did in the test at school today, but I think I might pass.
12- You can't have been very thirsty. There is no orange juice left in the bottle.
13- I asked him where had he been all morning.
14- If it had been too hot yesterday, he wouldn't go to the beach.
15- What about go shopping this afternoon?
16- How in earth is it possible to irrigate the desert?
17-The number of composers to London has dropped by 100,000.
18-The dome is 42.3 metres in diagonal.
19-In a few years, he had climbed to the top of his procession.
20-He is recreating from a serious back injury.
21-It was nearly midnight by the time he has finished his homework last night.
22- She is very hungry when the rescue team found her. She had eaten nothing for nearly three days.
23- If only they write more quickly.
24- I wish there is something I could do to keep fit.
25- She has decided studying medicine when she goes to university.
26- My sister suggested to go to the zoo at the weekend.
27-He is writing a hysterical novel about nineteenth-century France.
28-She was sentenced to seven years' improvement.
29-A playmate is a person who writes plays.
30-The public is urgently requested to resist police in tracing this criminal.
31-Tom serviced his 24th birthday two days ago.
32-The Ambassador Hotel is a Los Angeles bookmark.
33-Groups of unemployed people from all over the country marched in profession to the capital.
34-Several years after they had split up, they are meeting again by chance in Paris.
35-Before he has reached the door, she had closed it.
36-I wish that I am a bit taller.
37-He wishes he has never got involved in the affair.
38-The car swerved sharply to avoid to hit the dog.
39-I remember seen this man at Ali's house a few weeks ago.

40)No sooner had he arrived in the city but his wallet was stolen.

41)Egypt has many amazed works of engineering both ancient and modern.

42)He considers to be one of the world's most famous footballers.

43)You must have done this alone! Tell us who helped you.

44)It is cheap to go by a underground.

45)They painted their flat by themselves. This can't have saved them money.

46)We all have a good side and an even side:

47)Asa child, he had healthy problems and spent a lot of time in bed.

48)The two countries are on conflict due to a border problem.

49)He said her whether she had applied for that job.

50)I think I understanding now. Thanks.

51)The plural form of gas is gass.

52)Ultraviolet rays are light which can make people's skin go brighter.

53)Watching is the ability to see..

54)Dalia is worried from the exam can be difficult and that she might fail it.

55)A tennis ball is not as big as football.

56)You must see.a.doctor if you think you have something wrong in your heart.

57)Rivers that cause floods have to be controlling.

58)We can control floods in many ways, containing building walls along the sides- of rivers.

59)Rivers bleed when the water level rises.

60)When the level of the rivers rises, the water runs into the lakes besides into the streets of towns or cities.

61)Dams have built to stop rivers flooding.

62)Any city has to -be protecting from possible floods.

63)A huge metal wall was called the Thames Barrier was built~j) across the river.

64)You can see the Pyramids real clearly.

65)If the water in the river rises to a dangerous level, the Thames Barrier can be risen.

66)There are many examples of floods which have been destroyed towns, cities and

farm land.

67)Nile floods made agricultural land more infertile for farmers.

68)There's a restaurant at the top, isn't it?

69)The restaurant at the Tower top goes round very slowly so that you can see the whole

city while you were eating.

70)You have to pay a bit much if you take a video camera to the top of the Tower.

71)All-modern buildings have metal inside to strong the concrete.

72)The building was damaged by an earthquake, was it?

73)Have-you ever gone to the top of the Tower?

74)I'd love to seeing what the Pyramids look like from the top of the Tower.

75)London is in the-southern England.

76)The temples at Abu Simbel must has been very difficult to move.

77)It took me three weeks to recuperating after the operation.

78)The tunnel is 9.8 metres from diameter.

79)I'm not sure how well I did in the test at school today, but I think I might pass.

80)You can't have been very thirsty. There's no orange juice left in the bottle.

81)I asked him where had he been all morning.

82)If it had been too hot, we wouldn't go to the beach.

83)What about go shopping this afternoon?

84)How in earth is it possible to irrigate the desert?

85)In England, customers prefer to go to and from their work using public transport.

86)Sama asked Doha where had she been all morning.

87)The sun appeared behind a cloud and the weather got colder.

88)My little brother can't have hidden my calculator; He's always hiding things.

89)What about play a game of chess?

90)Human nature has good and devil sides.

91)A massive frying machine was used to dig a tunnel under the Nile.

92)The sun is a massive ball of hot rocks.

93)What would you do if you had been in her position?

94)She used a piece of sponge to observe the water which was spilt on the floor.

95)The mother cut the cake in pieces and gave her children some.

96)She can't have taken her keys; they are not here.

97)She asked her mother weather she could go out with her friends.

98)His strong person makes all the employees obey him.

99)Most of the city disappeared after the violence earthquake.

100)He said that he is watching the final match then.

101)The affect of car fumes on our health is very destructive.

102)The teacher asked Mona where had she spent her summer holiday.

103)He was really disappointing when he failed the interview.

104)She must have phoned me today, my mobile hasn't rung since yesterday.

105)All my colleges in the company are efficient.

106)If you left the door open, a thief could have broken into the house.

107)In winter, we wear raincoats to keep rain in.

108)The doctor tested Ali and gave him two kinds of medicine to take.

109)The policeman said that the thief must have climbed in through that very small broken window.

110)Ice melts as a result of world warming.

111)With his intelligence, he wouldn't have won the first prize.

112)The village suffered a lot from famine; the farmers don't have -enough food to live.

113)Thunder is a frightening natural phenomena.

114)E-mails have little time to arrive.

115)What would she do if she had had a large sum of money?

116)The temperature raised sharply yesterday.

117)I'm used to listening to the weather broadcast before I sleep.

118)In the past, the Nile floods made agricultural land more fertilize‑

119)How in earth is it possible to read this huge book?

120)Unless they didn't finish their jobs, the boss would be-angry.

121)Ahmed might have forgotten the cinema tickets; I found them on the table.

122)Avoiding direct sun rays is good to our skin.

123)Egypt used to import corn and cotton to other countries.

124)Samy asked Hossam where did he study nursing.

125)Before he died, he had left a great fortune into his wife.

126)Electrical storms area common occuring in this part of the country.

127)She must have studied hard; she got low marks.

128)The Sphinx is a very important ancient Egyptian monastry.

129)The tunnel which goes under the Nile has a barometer of over eight metres.

130)Do you know where will the festival be held?

131)He was an evil man who made many crimes.

132)He would punish if he had tried to hurt his classmates.

133)Foold is a long period of dry weather when there isn't enough water.

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Units 6 - 9

Respond to each of the following situations

1.A friend asks you to suggest a -new use for an old structure that must be connected with young people's education.

2.Someone asks you what activities young people in your area enjoy. What do you say?

3.A friend asks you if you would like to go somewhere together this evening. Suggest the club.

4.Say why you like mysterious novels when you are asked.

Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each of the following two

mini-dialogues:

A - Yes, sir.

B - May I have an aspirin, please.

A - Sure, but after the take off.

A - We are on our way to the town of the High Dam.

B - . Wow! At last we are going to see what we study at school.

A - Please, follow the instructions I told you in class.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1 - After observing the strange .............................. in the haunted house, the owner quickly moved out.

a) advantages b) characteristic c) phenomena d) opportunities

2 - Rivers that cause floods.................................................. ......... .

a) have to control b) have to be controlling c) have to be controlled d) have controlled

3 - Floods can .................................. people when they make agricultural land more fertile for farmers.

a) control b) raise c) harm d) benefit

4 – The water of the flood ran into the lake ........................................ the river, sothe city was rescued.

a) next to b) beside to c) at the side d) close on

5 - It is a fantastic view when it was beginning to ................................ dark and the city lights came in.

a) change b) turn c) fall d) go

6 - Metal is used to.................................................. .... the concrete in modern buildings.

a) include b) strengthen c) recuperate d) replace

7 - Egypt's 1992 earthquake was not .................................................. ...

a) thick b) funny c) serious d) heavy

8 - None of these things ............................................... on my desk when I went to bed the night before.

a) has been b) have been c) had been d) were being

9 - What a strange.................................................. ..... : two man are carrying a donkey.

a) view b) sight c) form d) shape

10 - I don't know exactly where I put the card. It ………. have been left in the car or in the bag.

I searched both. a) must b) can't c) might d) mustn't

11 - He................................................ have come to the party. I am not sure.

a) must b) might c) can't d) can

12 - A: Do you think birds stop.............................. when an eclipse of the sun happens?

B: I think once an eclipse happened, I heard none.

a) hearing b) sensing c) seeing d) singing

13 - You don't have to pay money. It is ............................. 0

a) easy b) free c) open d) dear

14 - Should he sing a song, all ............................ the place.

a) would leave b) might have left c) would have left d) must have left

15 - He's left his mobile phone on the desk, so he....................................... now to pick it up.

a) can't have returned b) can't be returning

c) must be returning d) must have returned

16 - He studied day and night to ensure a place in university. He ………have been enthusiastic.

a) must b) might c) can't d) mustn't

4. Find the mistake in each of the following sentences then write it correctly.

1.How do the Pyramids look like from the top of Al-Jazeera Tower?

2.He asked me I watched the DVD or. not.

3.Had he to- behave well, all would love him.

4.The coverage wind speed in Port Martin is 64 kilometres.

5.How's the climate today?

6.Some scientists use themselves for their experiences.

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

The Cairo Tower is a concrete TV tower located in the Zamalek district on Gezira Island in the River Nile. The tower is 187 meters nigh that is 47 meters higher than the Great Pyramid of. Giza. The Tower is ranked fourth among the tallest towers in the world and gives the visitors the best view of the city. The Cairo Tower is made up of granite and imitates a lotus plant as it -opens. up on the top. The Cairo Tower has hosted several important-dignitaries and is popular for. a revolving restaurant. The best time to visit the Cairo Tower is in the evening or at sunset time when one would be able to see the city glowing. Towards the west of the city one would be able to see the pyramids and the desertthat marks the city limits.

The Cairo Tower was constructed in 1961 under the guidance of Naum Chebib.. It is said that the Great Pyramid inspires the tower. The tower opens at 9 am till 1 am and one needs to buy tickets and also special tickets for cameras.

A) Give short answers to the following questions:

1.How high is the Great Pyramid of Giza?

2.Why does the Cairo Tower look like a lotus plant?

3.When is one advised to visit the Cairo Tower? Why?

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

4.The underlined word 'dignitaries' means.......................

a) guests b) waiters c) visitors d) figures

5.Photographing on the Tower is.....................

a) permitted , b) forbidden c) charred d) taken

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

A village in the mountains

When the people of a small island off the coast of Scotland woke up and looked out of their bedroom windows one morning, they were amazed. At the north end of their island, they saw mountains covered with snow and a village. The village consisted -of a large building with -smaller houses around it. The reason that the people were amazed was because none of these things had been there when they went to bed the night before. This strange sight remained all day, but then disappeared when the sun went down. Scientists believe that they had seen the mountains and village from another country, 8-00 kilometres to the north. Experts agreed that unusual weather and light had probably caused this strange sight.

A) Give short answers to the following questions:

1.What did the people see when they looked out of their windows?

2.When did the village disappear?

3.What did scientists think they had seen?

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

4. How did the people feel when they saw the village?

a) They were frightened. b) They were angry.

c) They were disappointed. d) They were very surprised.

5- How did the experts explain the sight?

a)They thought people had built a new village.

b)They said the islanders had not really seen anything unusual.

c)They thought it was caused by the weather.

d)They thought the village was made of snow.

7. a) Answer the following Questions:

1.- Why did Dr Hafez want Leila to come to Peru?

2.Why do you think the Incas allowed the Chimu kings to rule their own people?

b) Complete the following:

1.Although the Incas did amazing things and controlled -a huge empire, they

2.Dr Hafez talked to Leila about the excavation while ....................................

Read the following quotation and then answer the questions:

"There is one thing I wanted to ask your advice about!"

1.Who said this to whom?

2.What was the other person's advice?

8. Write a paragraph about 100 words about:

The importance of language learning

9. a) Translate into Arabic:

Desert reclamation is important because the population of, Egypt is growing. Increasing the amount of land available for agriculture to produce the increasing amounts of food needed by people is necessary. As the population continues to grow, more land will be needed.

b) Translate into English:

1 – تبذل الحكومة جهودا عظيمة لحل مشكلة ارتفاع الاسعار التى يشكو منها جميع المواطنين .
2 – عاشت مصر عبر العصور فى سلام بسبب التسامح الدينى بين المسلمين و المسيحين .

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Units 6 - 9

Respond to each of the following situations

1.Your teacher asks you to choose an activity which you think you would be successful in, giving a reason.

2.You are quite happy with your friend's suggestion to go to the cinema this evening:

3.Someone asks you to recommend a title of a horror book.

4.Say how you liked the weather on your holidays in Sharm El-Sheikh.

Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each of the following two

mini-dialogues:

A:Two floors with a large balcony each, with a glass front.

B:The design takes me one week. Anyhow, call me tomorrow and you'll know the cost.

b)

A:Sure, you are to blame. You must set a good example of a good student.

B:I really didn't mean to hurt my teacher.

A: Anyhow, I needn't come to school or phone him. Just apologise to him yourself.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1.Walls have been built along the.................................. of rivers to control floods.

a) coasts b) beaches c) sides d) shores - -

2.The Thames Barrier is so called because it ........................... the river flooding.

a) helps b) stops c) allows d) raises

3.The shelf is....................... . so that children cannot reach it.

a) raised b) risen c) raising d) rising

4.In 1992 many places in Egypt were........................................ by an earthquake.

a) gained b) won c) hit d) beaten

5.Nobody agreed...................... the idea I suggested.

a) with b) for c) at d) on

6.The................... from my bedroom window is fantastic.

a) look b) vision c) sight d) view

7.Do you know why ………………………………………………………….. ?

a) it was built b) was it built c) was built d) did it build

8.A: How …………does it cost to go to the top of the Tower? B: It's about twenty-five pounds.

a) much b) many c) often d) heavy

9.We.................... a date and a time to meet at the school gate.

a) organised b) ordered c) arranged d) established

10.A: The sun is 130 million kilometres from the Earth. B: Wow! As far that.

a) like b) so c) as d) to

11.A/An …………. is a hole in the earth from which hot water and steam can suddenly rise.

a) oasis b) spring c) geyser d) well

12.An eclipse of the moon happens when the Earth is...... the sun and the moon.

a) within b) above c) beneath d) between

13.But for your last assistance, I............................. the right thing.

a) won't do b) wouldn't do c) wouldn't have done d) can't have done

14.He................. me if I was coming to the party that night.

a) told b) asked c) advised d) said

15.He................. me yesterday evening. I am going to see.

a) didn't have to e-mail b) mustn't e-mail

c) might have e-mailed d) can't have e-mailed

16.Nobody knows what........................... happened.

a)s b) 'd c) is . d) was

Find the mistake in each of the following sentences then write it correctly.

1.If the water level in rivers rise, floods occur in some places.

2.The wind was so strong that it could lift people off their foot.

3.I enjoy being me and nobody else.

4.X-rays and ultraviolet rays do not effect us because they are absorbed in the atmosphere.

5 - If you look at the sun, you'll damage your view.

People dress sunglasses during outdoor activities.

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

The new antiquity law. w. has finally been approved: no more antiquity trafficking. It was an important step for Egyptian heritage since it would provide better protection than the previous law (1983) since the penalties it imposed for trafficking were too lenient. Stiffer penalties are needed to stop further trafficking. The new law prohibits all antiquity trading and cancels the -10 per cent unearthed goods previously granted to- the foreign excavation missions that discovered them. The new law has laid out the definition of an antiquity. It is every building or object that is a product 'of the Egyptian civilization or any further civilization. It is also a product of art, science or religion on the Egyptian soil from prehistoric era up to 100 years before present time. Professional photography inside museums and archaeological sites is now completely prohibited unless permission has been given. Using photographs for educational purposes, by governmental authorities, for tourist attraction and for personal use is free of charge.

A) Give short answers to the following questions:

1.Which antiquity law is stiffer: the old or the new? i6

2.On what condition is professional photography allowed?

3.What an addition do you think must be included or excluded VA in the new law?

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d- :

4.It can be deduced that there was ........................... of antiquities:

a) no trafficking b) trafficking c) excavation d) no photography

5.A tourist……………………for the photos he takes in an archaeological site.

a) has to pay b) must ask c) mustn't pay d) has to charge
a. Read the following passage, then answer the. questions: -

Today I have to go to film the final scene of the film I'm currently starring in a film called "The 10th Planet." My colleague Jack with his car is ready to drive me off to the studio lot. It's about a forty minute drive from my home to the shot location. We get out of the car, talk about 5 minutes while walking towards the makeup trailer.

I walk up into the trailer, knowing the hell I'm about to go through. I am now standing with a battle armor adorning my shoulders and chest, while the rest of my body is covered in green lizard-like skin. I am playing Glax Maxis, high commander of the tenth planet's royal planet raiders. My character and- his army have been the main focus of the film up until this point. The army has just raided Earth but my character is going to be killed soon. Today we film the final death scene, where my character is beheaded.

Give short answers to the following questions:

1. How long does the speaker take from home to the make up trailer?

What is going to happen to the character of the speaker at the end?

Which sentence shows that it has been a tiring day for the speaker?

A)Choose the correct answer from a, b. c or d:

4.The speaker is playing a/an ....................... . role in the film.

a) major b) minor c) current d) final

5.Glax Maxis, is a/an ........................ ………………………………………….

a) actor b) invader c) driver d) planet

Answer the following questions: I

1.If you were Amalia, would you be friendly to Leila? Give your reasons.

2.Why didn't Dr Hafez want to-explore the tomb immediately?

Complete the following:

1.Because Ramon was small enough, he............................

2.Dr Hafez asked Leila twice if.................................

Read the following quotation and then answer the questions:

"Beautiful. So interesting and so sad. There may be wonderful things inside this tomb. When are you going to open it?"

1.Who said this to whom?

2.Why was it so interesting and so sad?

Translate into Arabic:

Egypt has turned large areas of desert into farm land. It has been done by irrigating large areas of land and planting crops. It has been done to provide more farmland so t1kat more food can be produced for the growing population.

b) Translate into English:

1 – ان نهر النيل هو السبب الاساسى لقيام حضارة عريقة فى مصر .
2 – تعتبر الامية ظاهرة اجتماعية خطيرة يجب القضاء عليها .