طلب من استاذة اللغة الانجليزية شرح الروابط

[M.A.R]

من فضلكم استاذتي الكرام ارجو منكم شرح الروابط مثل
although-despite -as soon as ......................الخ
من فضلك لاني في امس الحاجة اليهم
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[Fathyali]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة M.A.R

من فضلكم استاذتي الكرام ارجو منكم شرح الروابط مثل

although-despite -as soon as ......................الخ
من فضلك لاني في امس الحاجة اليهم
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¨and:¨We went to the market and the zoo.
¨ We went to the market. We went to the zoo. (and)
¨Besides + v-ingبالإضافة إلى
· Besides going to the market, we went to the zoo.
¨In addition to + v- ingبالإضافة إلي

· In addition to going to the market, we went to the zoo.

¨ In addition بالإضافة إلى ذلك + جملة
¨We went to the market. In addition, we went to the zoo.
¨as well as + V-ingبالإضافة إلي
· As well as going to the market, we went to the zoo.

¨لاحظ أن الفاعل واحد في الجملتين في المثال السابق

¨إذا استخدمت as well as في ربط جملتين يختلف فيهما الفاعل ، فان الفعل يتبع الفاعل الأول:
· I am very keen on computer. My brother is very keen on computer.
I as well as my brother am very keen on computer.

¨not only …….. but also ليس فقط .. ولكن أيضا
¨not only …….. but …… as well ليس فقط .. ولكن ... أيضا

· We not only went to the market, but also we went to the zoo.
· We not only went to the market, but we went to the zoo as well.
¨إذا بدأت الجملة بـ Not only يستخدم بعدها صيغة سؤال
§Not only did we go to the market, but also we went to the zoo.
¨الروابط الدالة على السبب:

§Because because of adj. +n.
§Since + جملة owing to + noun
§AS due to v-ing
Through
On account of
¨تستخدم V+ ing إذا كان الفاعل واحد في الجملتين عند استخدام due to / because of / through / owing to/on account of
·They arrived at school late. They missed the bus. (because of)
They arrived at school late because of missing the bus..
· The match was cancelled. There was a bad storm. (because of)
The match was cancelled because of a bad storm.
·We stayed in. The weather was cold. (due to)
We stayed in due to the cold weather.
· We lost the match as we played badly. (owing)
We lost the match owing to bad play.
We lost the match owing to playing badly.
· The war was lost. The troops were badly organized. (through)
The war was lost through bad organization of the troops.
· He couldn’t come to the meeting since he was ill. (due to)
He couldn’t come to the meeting due to his illness.
·Since/As he had no money, he couldn’t buy a bike. (Because of)
Because of not having any money, he ----------------.
Because of having no money, he ----------------.
¨للتعبير عن النتيجة نستخدم:


So لذلك / That’s why لهذا السبب / Therefore لذلك / Consequently بالتالي / Thus

·My bicycle is broken. I'll have to walk. (so)
My bicycle is broken, so I'll have to walk.
·The machine is very old. I don't expect it to work very well. (therefore)
The machine is very old, therefore I don't expect it to work very well.

¨الفعل المضاف له ing ينفي باستخدام not قبله:
¨بدلا من جملة because يمكن أن تبدأ الجملة بــ Being و بعدها الصفةثم باقي الجملة
· He didn’t go out because he was ill. (Being..)
Being ill, he didn’t go out.
¨الروابط الدالة علي التناقض:
But / However


· He is young. He is strong.
He is young, but he is strong.
He is young, however he is strong.
He is young. However, he is strong.
¨لاحظ أنه إذا بدأت الجملة بـ However يأتي بعدها الصفة ثم الفاعل و الفعل
However young he is, he is strong.


§Although/ Though / Even though بالرغم من

· He is rich. He feels unhappy.
Although he is rich, he feels unhappy.

¨لاحظ ترتيب الجمل مع although / though / even though حيث أن الحدث غيرا لمتوقع يأتي في الجملة الثانية .
¨و في المثال السابق نجد أن الحدث غير المتوقع هو He feels unhappy

§In spite of
§Despite علي الرغم من + n. / -ing / adj.+ n.

· Although he was poor, he felt happy. (In spite of)
In spite of being poor, he felt happy.
In spite of his poverty, he felt happy.

· Though there was noise outside, I went to sleep immediately. (Despite)
Despite the noise outside, I went to sleep immediately.

+ جملة

§In spite of the fact that
§Despite the fact that

· The man was a criminal. He was set free. (Despite)
Despite being a criminal, the man was set free.
Despite the fact that the man was a criminal, he was set free.

[Mr. Sayed Ouf]

جزاكم الله خيرا

[أبو البراء2010]

thanks alot . you are a very helpful teacher