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and the Organization of African Unity. It was also a key participant in the
the Col War with Third World groupings such as the Non-Aligned Movement desclopment of Maghrebi cooperation (or lack thereof) were conducted by Slim founding of the Arab Maghrebi Union (UMA) in 1989. Analyses of the historical 1980 and Deeh (1989). Aghrout and Sutton (1990) provided a valuable ently given the economic problems of regional cooperation between developing coun study of the UMA, with a rather skeptical assessment of the grouping potential has foreign economic policy implications. Both Perkins (1986) and Deeb and Because of Tunisia's small size, much of Tunisia's domestic economic policy nisia's foreign policy. Works cited earlier on domestic politics and economie policy have a bearing on foreign policy, for example, Kamelgarn (1978). Sinon (1979) offered a study of Tunisian immigration to Europe, also drawing attention to Tunisia's position within an economic space dominated by Europe tries COMPARATIVE REGIONAL STUDIES Finally, one is able to gain insight into Tunisia with the help of several re. gional and comparative works. Spencer's (1993) study of Maghrebi politics highlights Tunisia's role in the UMA. Tessler, Entelis, and White (1995) offer a chapter on Tunisian politics. Moore's (1970) and Entelis's (1980) comparative treatments of Maghrebi politics contain extensive analyses of Tunisian polities. Parker's (1984) study of the Maghreb treats Bourguiba's Tunisia as a firm ally of the United States. Zartman and Habeeb's (1993) edited volune pursued the matic concerns, rather than country-by-country analyses. Hermassi and Vandewalle's article on state-society relations in that volume is of particular note, Finally, the Annuaire de l'Afrique du Nord is an indispensable source of analysis and information FUTURE RESEARCH CONCERNS Future scholarship may find it valuable to engage Tunisian politics on two perhaps related levels. At the level of domestic polities, the Tunisian political system continues to close. The promise of the early years of the change of regime on November 7, 1987, has given way to disappointment ten years later as the Ben Ali regime continues to eradicate all opposition in the name of stopping Islamists. While the government is supported by the European Union and the United States because the country is not Algeria," Tunisia risks losing entirely a loyal opposition. The implications of Tunisia's closure need to be examined more directly. At the international level, Tunisia continues to place its stock in an economic space dominated by Europe. The government signed a Partnership Agreement with the European Union in July 1995. The agreement will create a free trade SHOT ON SMARTA ALINFINIX CAMERA |
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