شرح قواعد الوحدة السابعة ترم تانى 2021

[جواد عوض]

شرح قواعد الوحدة ٧ ل ٢ ث
stative verbs
هي أفعال محددة تستخدم لتصف المشاعر, الأحاسيس, الاعتقاد, الوزن والقياس الحسي, الشعور, الاحتمال أو الظن, الحواس الطبيعية والملكية.
تأتي هذه الفعال في زمن المضارع البسيط.
ومن هذه الأفعال:
أفعال الحواس الطبيعية مثل :
touch, taste, see, hear, feel, smell
أفعال الاعتقاد والتفكير مثل :
think, remember, believe, know
أفعال الاحتمال مثل:
seem, look like, appear
أفعال الملكية مثل :
own, belong, have
أفعال المشاعر والأحاسيس مثل:
love, hate, feel, like, prefer, need, want

examples:
1- it tastes delicious.
2- I think it is going to rain today.
3- she looks like her mother.
4- This bag belongs to the man in this cafe.
5- I love going out with my friends every week

I don't know the answer. I'm not knowing the answer.
She really likes you. She's really liking you.
He seems happy at the moment. He's seeming happy at the moment.

Stative verbs often relate to:

thoughts and opinions: agree, believe, doubt, guess, imagine, know, mean, recognise, remember, suspect, think, understand

feelings and emotions: dislike, hate, like, love, prefer, want, wish

senses and perceptions: appear, be, feel, hear, look, see, seem, smell, taste

possession and measurement: belong, have, measure, own, possess, weigh

List of Stative Verbs
adore
agree
appear (seem)
appreciate
be (exist)
believe
belong to
concern
consist of
contain
cost
deny
depend on
deserve
detest
disagree
dislike
doubt
equal
feel
hate
have (possession)
hear
imagine
include
involve
know
lack
like
loathe
look (seem)
love
matter
mean
measure
mind
need
owe
own
possess
promise
realize
recognize
remember
resemble
satisfy
see
seem
smell
sound
suppose
surprise
taste
think (opinion)
understand
want
weigh
wish
☰

Exercises
1.Do you _________ the answer? (depend on, know, include)
2.Jim _________ dessert every day. (has, eats, possesses)
3.I _________ good about the race’s outcome. (am, were, feel)
4.She _________ her mother. (imagines, resembles, walks with)
5.Do you _________ they will win? (think, involve, promise)
6.They really _________ everything you did for them. (include, appreciate, dislike)
7.I think the teacher was _________ with my speech. (involved, measured, satisfied)
8.Can you _________ the coffee brewing? (feel, smell, dislike)
9.I still _________ a lot of money on my student loans. (deserve, owe, involve)
10.You _________ more shoes than anyone else I know! (dislike, suppose, have)

Answers: 1 – know, 2 – has, 3 – feel, 4 – resembles, 5 – think, 6 – appreciate, 7 – satisfied, 8 – smell, 9 – owe, 10 – have

...............................................

Present Continuous In English
يستخدم present continuous المضارع المستمر للتعبير عن حدث مستمر في زمن المضارع المستمر لفترة محددة من الوقت
التكوين : يتكون المضارع المستمر من Am / Is / Are +v ing
مثال: I am playing tennis أنا ألعب التنس ( مستمر في اللعب )
مثال : He is doing exercise انه يمارس التمارين ( مستمر في الممارسة )
مثال : They are drawing انهم يرسمون ( مستمرون في الرسم )
Present Continuous :
we use it to talk about actions happening in the present period of time
form :
Am / Is / Are +V ing
Example : Sara is making cake (happening now)
تقوم سارة بإعداد الكيكة /يحدث الان

Example : I am enjoying watching ( happening now )
أستمتع بمشاهدة التليفزيون /يحدث الان

Example : They are studying English
انهم يدرسون اللغة الانجليزية / حدث مستمر
Key words
الكلمات الدالة علي Present Continuous المضارع المستمر
تستخدم هذه الكلمات للتعبير عن المضارع المستمر حيث ان استخدام هذه الكلمات يشير الي ان هذه الجملة في زمن المضارع المستمر ومن هذه الكلمات :
Now / Look / Listen / At the moment
مثال : I am working now أنا أعمل الأن
مثال : look!! The car is coming انظر !! السيارة تقترب
Present Continuous in English :
Now / Look / Listen / At the moment

Example :
The phone is ringing now
يرن التليفون الان /يحدث الان
Example : Look !! It is raining heavily .
انظر! إنها تمطر بغزارة

Example : Listen !! He is singing loudly
اسمع ! انه يغني بصوت عال / يحدث الان
السؤال في زمن Present Continuous المضارع المستمر
يتكون السؤال في زمن المضارع المستمر من الفعل ? ing +الفاعل + Am/ Is / Are ويكون الجواب عليه ب yes /no
مثال : ?Is he watching TV هل يشاهد التليفزيون
ويكون الجواب أما Yes , he is نعم يشاهد
أو No ,he is not لا , لا يشاهد
مثال ?Are they playing football now هل يلعبون كرة القدم الأن
و يكون الجواب Yes , they are نعم يلعبون
أو No , they are not لا , لا يلعبون
Question in present continuous :
Am / Is / Are + v ing ?

Example : Are they eating the dinner now ?
هل يتناولون العشاء الأن ؟؟؟
Yes, they are
No , they are not

Example : Is it raining at this moment ?
هل تمطر الأن ؟؟
Yes , it is
No , it is not

Example : Are you doing exercise now ?
هل تقوم بعمل التمارين الان ؟؟
Yes , I am
No , I am not
في حال الجواب I am في السؤال الي are you تتحول
Exercises
تمارين زمن المضارع المستمر
1. Samar and Faten ……… the kitchen

clean

is cleaning

cleaning

are cleaning
2. We …….. a new song

are singing

are sang

are sung

are sing
3. The children …… watching TV

are

am

is

none
4. I ……….. the door

am not opening

am do not opening

did not ope

do not open
5. They ……… the phone

are not answering

are not answered

are not answers

are not answer
6. My teacher …………. at the bus stop

did not waiting

is not waiting

not waiting

does not waiting
7. ……Richard …… in the garden?

is........ worked

is ....... work

is........ works

is........working
8. …… your mother ……. sandwiches?

Does...... making

Does ....... make

Is ........ making

Is ...... make
9. ….. they ……. a pizza?

Do ....... eat

Does ..... eat

is ...... eat

Are ..... eating
10. the cat is drinking milk………….

Often

Somtimes

Look

Always
11. My father is making tea …………..

half an hour ago

every day

always

right now
12. The boy is writing with a pencil ……..

at the moment

often

every day

always

[Osama Megahed]

شكرررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررا