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أرشيف المنتدى هنا نقل الموضوعات المكررة والروابط التى لا تعمل |
مشاهدة نتائج الإستطلاع: مارأيك؟؟؟!!! | |||
ممتاز |
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209 | 72.82% |
جيد جدا |
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53 | 18.47% |
جيد |
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24 | 8.36% |
ضعيف |
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9 | 3.14% |
إستطلاع متعدد الإختيارات. المصوتون: 287. أنت لم تصوت في هذا الإستطلاع |
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أدوات الموضوع | ابحث في الموضوع | انواع عرض الموضوع |
#1426
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جزاك الله خيراً
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#1427
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حمل ولن تندم
انتظروا باقى الوحدات
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#1428
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جزاكم الله خيرا
ابا يوسف ارق التحيات وخالص الدعوات |
#1429
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God bless you
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#1430
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great effort
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() تحيــــاتي وتقــديري للجمــــيع ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() <CENTER></CENTER><CENTER></CENTER> |
#1431
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مشكووووووووووووووووووورhttp:// http:// www.tvquran.com
هذا الموقع بة العديد من القراء تلاوة خاشعة |
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مشكورررررررررررhttp://www.tvquran.com/
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#1433
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![]() ملزمة الصف الـأول الثانوي إعداد:ـ أ/محمود الشريف quiz أحجية /فزورة / مسابقة guess يخمن Nobel laureate حائز على جائزة نوبل the Western Desertالصحراء الغربية author مؤلف heavy rain مطر غزير nuclear scientist عالم نووى fall / fell / fallen يقع / يسقط mention يذكر quantity كمية high school مدرسة ثانوية collect يجمع girls' education تعليم البنات desert sand رمال الصحراء headmistress ناظرة remote sensing إستشعار عن بعد archaeologist عالم أثار space الفضاء important مهم area مساحة / منطقة magazine مجلة atmosphere الغلاف الجوى museum متحف geologist عالم جيولوجيا statue تمثال director مدير jewellery مجوهرات expert خبير the Rosetta Stone حجر رشيد satellite قمر صناعى ancient قديم. عتيق underground تحت الأرض / مترو leader قائد surface سطح wear / wore / worn يرتدى photograph صورة historical تاريخى project مشروع shape شكل advise (v) ينصح stone حجر advice (n) نصيحة metal معدن astronaut رائد فضاء the Pharoahs الفراعنة land أرض / يهبط professor أستاذ جامعى champion بطل institute معهد modern حديث technology تكنولوجيا layer طبقة the United States الولايات المتحدة educate يعلم femotosecond فيمتو ثانية railway سكة حديد medal ميدالية photography التصوير international عالمى Pan-Arab Games دورة الألعاب العربية internationally عالمياً major رئيسى ceremony إحتفال championship بطولة professional محترف qualities صفات footballer لاعب كرة قدم sports stars نجوم الرياضة junior مسابقة / مدرسة للشباب alive حى / على قيد الحياة score يحرز (هدف) sports man شخص رياضى goal هدف the same as مثل / تماماُ مثل grow / grew / grown ينمو influence تأثير / يؤثر competition منافسة / مسابقة society مجتمع games ألعاب appearance مظهر points نقاط talented موهوب squash player لاعب اسكواش young people الشباب young man شاب first aid اسعافات اولية ºDefinitions - Someone who travels and works in space.( space man) 2- Geologist عالم جيولوجى - A scientist who studies the history of rocks. 3- Headmistress ( female) ناظرة - A teacher who is a woman and the leader of a school. 4- Headmaster ( male) ناظر - A teacher who is a man and the leader of a school. 5- Archaeologist عالم أثار - A person who studies buildings and tools from the past. 6- Jewellery مجوهرات - Things that people wear round their neck, fingers, etc. - Things that is made of gold can be very expensive. 7- Statue A shape, sometimes a person or animal, made of stone or metal. 8- Ancient (مرتبط بحضارة قديمة) قديم- Very old, historical. 9- Soil التربة الزراعية - The layer on the earth in which plants grow. 10- Space الفضـــاء - The area outside the earth's atmosphere. 11- Underground (adj) تحت الأرض - جوفى- Under the surface of the earth. 12- The underground (n) مترو الأنفاق - The metro. 13- Junior مسابقة للشباب- A kind of competition for young people. 14- Expert خبيـر - A person with special skill or training. - Someone who knows a lot about a subject or is, very good at something. 15- Photography التصوير الفوتوغرافى - Taking pictures with a camera. 16- Professional محترف - Doing something as a job or for money 17- Major رئيسى/ أساسى ( Big, very important ) 18- Quiz مسابقة - Game where people answer questions. 1ºNabawiya Musa (early 20th century feminist / educationalist ) school for girls’. -------------------------------------------------------------------- ºDr Zahi Hawass ( archaeologist ) Dr Zahi Hawass is one of the most famous archaeologists in the world. He often speaks on radio and television. He sometimes writes in a magazine called “Egypt Today”. He wants to bring ancient things back to Egypt from museums outside Egypt. Egyptian people don't see these things if they are in other countries. Dr Hawass would like the Rosetta Stone to be in Egypt. -------------------------------------------------------------------- Thank you Dr Farouk El-Baz &Remote sensing &Space projects where the astronauts should land, and told them how to collect rocks and soil on the moon. Dr EI-Baz was born in Zagazig in 1938 and was educated at Ain Shams University. ºRamy Ashour wins in Canada Ramy was born in Cairo in September, 1987. At the age of 16, he became the youngest player to win the Men's World Junior Squash Championship. In 2006, he won the championship again. In the Hong Kong 2006 Championship, he was second. He lost to another Egyptian player, Amr Shabana. Ramy's older brother, Hisham Ashour, is also an expert squash player. º Dr. Ahmed Zewail & Neil Armstrong The next day they collected rocks and soils ,took a lot of photographs and sent back more television pictures to the earth. Questions & Answers 1- Why is Nabawiya Musa famous ? · Because was the first Egyptian woman to go to high school. 2- What did Nabawiya Musa do when she became older ? · She helped other women to succeed in education and work. 3- What did Nabawiya Musa do in 1908 ? · She wrote a book about girls’ education. 4- What did Nabawiya Musa work after writing a book ? · She became the headmistress of Al-Mohammadia school for girls’. 1- What is the job of Dr Zahi Hawass ? · He is one of the most famous archaeologists in the world. 2- Where does he speak and write ? · He often speaks on radio and TV. He sometimes writes in a magazine called “ Egypt Today”. 3- What does he want? Why? · He wants to bring ancient things back to Egypt from museums outside Egypt. Because Egyptian people don’t see these things if they are in other countries. 4- What would Dr Hawass like to be in Egypt? The Rosetta Stone. 1- What is the difference between the rain now and two million years ago? Now it only rains every 20 – 50 years in the Western Desert. Two million years ago very heavy rain fell and a huge quantity of water collected under the desert sand. 2- Why should we thank Dr Farouk El-Baz ? · Because he found the underground water. 3- What does Dr El-Baz do ? · He is a space scientist and a geologist. 4- Where and when was Dr El-Baz born and educated ? · He was born in Zagazig, in Egypt in 1938. He was educated at Ain Shams University. 5- What is the job of Dr El-Baz ? · He is the director of Remote Sensing at Boston University in theUSA. 6- What is he expert in ? · He is the world’s greatest expert in remote sensing. 7- What is remote sensing ? · It is the use of Satellites find water under the desert. 8- How was the underground water found in Sinai ? · By photographs which Dr El-Baz took from satellites. 9- How long did Dr El-Baz work on the American Apollo Space Project ? · From 1967 to 1973. 10- How did Dr El-Baz advise astronauts who landed on the moon ? · He gave them advice on where to land and how to collect rocks and soil on the moon. 11- What do you think of Dr El-Baz ? · He is loyal to his homeland, Egypt. Although he works in America, he never forgets Egypt. 12- How did Dr El-Baz help Egypt ? · His photographs which he tool from satellites helped us to find a huge quantity of underground in the Western Desert. 1- Where and when was Ramy Ashour ? In Cairo, in September 1987. 2- What did Ramy win at the age of sixteen? He became the youngest player to win the Men’s World Junior Squash Championship. 3- How many times did he win the Men’s World Junior Squash Championship? Two times. The first one was in 2003 and 2006. 1- When and Where was Ahmed Zewail born ? · In 1946, in Egypt. 2- Where did he study ? Where did he finish his studies ? · He studied in Alexandria University. He finished his studies in the United States. 3- When and where did he became a professor ? · In 1976 at the California Institute of Technology. 4- When and why did he win the Benjamin Franklin Prize ? · In 1997, at the age of 52. Because he discovered the femto second. 5- What is the femto second ? · It is one millionth of one billionth of a second. 6- What did Dr Zewail get the Nobel Prize for ? · He got the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. 7- Where does Dr Zewail live now ? - He now lives in California. 8- How many children does he have ? - He has four children. 9- What is the job of his wife ? - His wife Dema Zewail is a doctor. · 10- What does he do now ? He now helps scientists to make new medicines. 1- What was Neil Armstrong famous for ? · He was the first man to walk on the moon. 2- When did Neil Armstrong land on the moon ? In 1969. 3- With whom did Neil Armstrong go to the moon ? · With Buzz Aldrin. 4. How long did they stay on the moon ? · For nearly 90 minutes in the first day. In the next day, they collected rocks and soils, took a lot of photographs and sent back more TV pictures to the earth. What is the difference Between ….. ? · ( Discover (v) – ed – ed ) يكتشف ( شئ كان موجودا من قبل ) ý Ahmed Zewail discovered the femto second.· ( Invent (v) – ed – ed ) يخترع ( شئ لم يكن موجودا من قبل ) · ( Explore (v) – d – d ) يستكشف ( شئ عن طريق السفر والترحال ý Gerham Bell invented the telephone. ý Columbus explored America. · ( Win (v) – won – won ) (يفوز – يكسب ( مباراة – إنتخابات · ( Beat (v) – beaten – beaten )يهزم – يتغلب على · ( Gain (v) – ed – ed ) (يكتسب شئ معنوى مفيد ( مثل خبرة) · ( Gain (v) – ed – ed ) يكتسب ( زيادة فى الوزن – السرعة) · ( Earn (v) – ed – ed ) يكسب مال مقابل عمل ) v El Ahly will win the African Cup. v Amira gained a lot of information from the conference. v He has never beaten me at football. v Maher gained three kilos in weight. v He worked hard to earn hi living. Career الحياة المهنية Profession مهنة تحتاج لمؤهلات Occupation مهنة ( فى الأوراق الرسمية ) Job اسم يعد و يأتي قبلها a)) و جمعها jobs Work = factory = plantWork عمل ( اسم لا يعد )لا يأتى قبلها · My father has got a job as a doctor. · I have a lot of work to do. · When does she leave work? · award جائزة · Dr Zewail won this award 3 weeks ago.· reward مكافئة · present هدية · a ward جناح / عنبر ) فى مستشفى · The teacher gave Mazin this pen as a reward. · My uncle gave me a present on my birthday party. · Take this patient to a ward No. two. · ( grow (v) – grew – grown ) ينمو · Plants rarely grow in the desert.· ( grow up (v) – grew up – grown up ) ينمو )) · When he grew up, he got a good job. · Biography قصة حياة شخص يكتبها له شخص أخر · Anwar El Sadat wrote his autobiography.· Autobiography قصة حياة شخص يكتبها بنفسه · The journalist wrote the biography of this famous woman. · Hear يسمع شئ بدون قصد · While I was walking in the street, I heard someone crying.· Listen to ينصت إلى ( يسمع بقصد ) · I always listen to the Holy Quran in the morning. · other + ( اسم جمع ) · later فيما بعد · another + ( اسم مفرد ) أو ( رقم ) · latter الآخر · I will buy other countries. · I will read another story. · I will buy another two books. · I’ll discuss the matter with you later. · The latter choice is better. ( bear (v) – bore – born ) يلد ( 's ) لإضافة الملكية للمفرد ( bear (v) – bore – borne ) يتحمل ( s' ) لإضافة الملكية للجمع · Shahd was born in 2004. · Your insults can’t be borne. Girl’s school مدرسة البنت Girls’ school مدرسة البنات made of مصنوع من ( المادة الخام لم تتغير ) · The bag is made of leather.made from مصنوع من ( المادة الخام تغيرت ) · Electricity is made from water. show + ( شخص ) + how to + ( المصدر ) يبين لشخص كيف · I showed Ali how to repair his car.the first + …. + to + ( المصدر ) · Ali is the first to answer the question.astronaut رائد فضاء · astronomer عالم فلك Note The Following famous for مشهور بــ TV programme give back يرد شئ write in magazine يكتب فى مجلة do a quiz about يجرى مسابقة at the age of فى سن speak for يتحدث نيابة expert (in/on) خبير فى kind of/sort of نوع من people’s lives succeed in ينجح فى success (n) نجاح successful(adj) ناجح successfully (adv) on TV فى التليفزيون on the radio فى الراديو bring back يعيد شئ (be) interested in مهتم بــ - شغوف بـــ thank …. for يشكر شخص على sports stars نجوم الرياضة useful for مفيد لـــ walk on the moon land on the moon ask about يسأل عن tools عدد يدوية good for جيد لــ girls’ education = education for girls تعليم الإناث speak on TV يتحدث فى التليفزيون (be) called يسمى يدعى work on يعمل فى مشروع مثلا) know about يعرف عن speak about يتحدث عن write for يكتب لجريدة أو مجلة manage to يتمكن من live in يعيش فى مكان give up يتوقف عن good at جيد فى (float (v)– ed يطفو Language Functions Verbs & Nouns · play a trick on يحتال على · play a game يلعب لعبة رياضية · play a role يلعب دورا · play chess يلعب شطرنج · play music يعزف الموسيقى · play a part يلعب دورا · play with fire يلعب بالنار · play the piano يعزف البيانو · play football يلعب كرة القدم · * ( give / gave / given ) يعطى give advice on يعطى نصيحة بشأن give a lecture يلقى محاضرة give a callيتصل give a warning يعطى تحذيرا give a party يقيم حفلةgive a speech يلقى خطبة give a ring يتصل give an example يعطى مثالا give help يساعد give information يعطى معلومات give points يعطى نقاط give a prize يعطى give a talk يتحدث give medicine ( make / made / made ) يصنع make a discovery make a trouble يسبب متاعب make a choice يختار make a question make a decision make the bedsيرتب السراير make a trip يقوم برحلة make a plan يخطط make a journey make a mistake make friends يعمل صداقات make a suggestion make a promise make a phone call · * ( do / did / done ) يفعل do research يقوم ببحث · ( score / scored / scored )do homework do PhD يعمل دكتوراة do work يقوم بعمل do a hobby يقوم بهواية do damage يدمر do a favour يصنع معروفا do shopping يتسوق do better يتحسن do a report on يعد تقرير do exercise يقوم بتدريب do the housework do repairs يقوم باصلاحات do business يقوم بعمل تجارى do his best يبذل قصارى جهده do a quiz يقوم بعمل مسابقة score a goal يحرز هدفا · ( take / took / taken )score a point يسجل نقطة take responsibility يتولى مسئولية take a test يمتحن take drugs يتناول عقاقير أو مخدرات take photos يلتقط صورا take a risk يخاطر take care يعتنى take a rest يستريح take an exam يمتحن take pills يتناول حبوبا take medicine يتناول take advice يأخذ نصيحة take money يأخذ مالا take exercise يتدرب · ( win / won / won ) win a cup / a game يفوز * Choose the correct answer win a prize يكسب جائزة win a medal يفوز بميدالية win a championship يفوز ببطولة 1- Nabawiya Musa was the first Egyptian woman (to go-go-going-goes) to high school. 2- Nabawiya Musa wrote a book about (girls’-girls-girl's-girl) education. 3- The (master –head teacher- headmistress-headmaster) of my school is a good teacher and a very clever woman. 4- Dr Hawass wants to bring ancient things (up-down-over-back) to Egypt from museums in other countries. 5- Nabawiya Musa helped other women to succeed (at-in-about-to) education and work. 6- Dr Zahi Hawass is one of the most famous (archaeologists-archaeologist-astronaut-geologist) in the world. 7- Dr Hawass often speaks (on-in-with-at) radio and television. 8- There are very big (states-statues-stations-rocks) of the pharaohs at Luxor. 9- (An astronaut - A scientist-A geologist - An archaeologist (is someone who travels and works in space. 10- (An astronaut-A scientist-A geologist-An archaeologist) is someone who studies rocks and their history. 11- Plants grow quickly in the (oil- soil- fuel- space) in our garden. 12- Many large, modern cities have (ground-underground-surface-space) railways. 13- Dr El-Baz is the world's greatest expert (in-with-by-of) remote sensing. 14- When I went on holiday, I always (played-scored-took-won) a lot of photographs. 15- When Ali was young, he (played-scored-took-won) football every day. 16- My football team (played-scored-tool-won) their match last weekend. They scored more goals than the other team. 17- My father is good (at-in-of-about) photography. 18- Our teacher is a real (geologist-expert-astronaut-astronomer). She knows everything about Egyptian history. 19- Many young men want to become (professional-sports-educational-scientific) footballers. 20- When he was 16, my cousin won the (junior -senior- quality) tennis championship. 21- Dr EI-Baz was (bear –borne-bore- born) in Zagazig in 1938 22- We did a (major- quiz- junior –fair) at school today, I answered all questions. 23- A (photographer – photography – photo - photoshop) is someone who takes pictures. 24- It only rains every 20-50 years in ( an-a-the-no article) Western Desert 25- (Remote control- Remote seen- Remote sensing Remote) is used to find water under the desert. 26- (An astronaut-A scientist-A geologist-An archaeologist) is person who studies buildings and tools from the past. Communication ? الصفات الآتية تستخدم فى وصف سمات و شخصية الفرد عظيم / hard-working مجد / مجتهد / helpful متعاون/interesting شيق / ordinary عادى / polite مؤدب / popular شعبى / محبوب strong قوى / successful ناجح Greetings التحيات * How do you do? - How do you do? * Pleased to meet you. - Pleased to meet you, too. * Nice to see you. - Nice to see you, too. * Where have you been? - I have been to………. . * Fancy seeing you here! - What a surprise! * How nice to see you again! - How nice to see you too! * How are you? - Fine, thanks, and you? - Not too well, I’m afraid. * Happy New Year. * Happy birthday to you. * Welcome to Egypt. - Thank you. Introducing people تقديم الناس * May I introduce you to………. * Let me introduce you to…………. Response * How do you do? * Pleased to meet you. 1- Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue Hany Hello. I'm pleased to meet you. Welcome to Egypt. John Me too. Thank you. Hany ……………………………………………………………………….? Johh I come from England. Hany ………………………………………………………………………..? John I live in London. Hany How long will you stay in Egypt? John …………………………………………………………………….. . Hany Have a nice stay. John ………………………………………………………. . * Write a paragraph of seven sentences about “ A person you like who is famous or who you know well ” - Nabawiya Musa was the first famous Egyptian woman to go to high school. She helped other women to succeed in ....(1)... and work. She became the ...(2)... of a girls' school. - Dr. Zahi Hawass is also famous as an ....(3).... He talks about the ....(4)..... on television. He is interested in bringing ...(5)... things back to Egypt. He wants to bring kinds of things like statues, ....(6).... and the Rosetta Stone. 5- A) Translate into Arabic 1- Dr Zahi Hawass is a famous archaeologist who writes in a magazine called "Egypt Today". 2- Dr Zewail won the Benjamin Franklin Prize because he discovered the femto second in 1997. 3- Ramy Ashour is a famous Egyptian squash player who won an important championship in Canada in 2007. ![]() 1- كتبت نبوية موسى كتابا مشهورا عن تعليم البنات.
2- لقد استطاع نيل أرمسترونج أن يمشى على القمر عام 1969 3- عمل دكتور فاروق الباز فى مشروع أبوللو الأمريكى للفضاء |
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شكرا جزيلا
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Many thanks, Mr. Ezzat
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#1436
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اليكم هذا العمل الذي ارجو ان ينال اعجابكم...قصص وحدات الصف الأول الثانوي.
مستر/احمد عبد العال ارجو الدعاء والردود.علها تكون دافعا للتواصل والابداع
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#1437
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thanksssssssss
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#1438
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بورك فيكم والى الامام دائما وجعل الله فى ميزان حسناتكم
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![]() The Old Man and the Sea صيّاد سمك كبير السن، سانتياغو، وصبيه الشاب، ´مانولين "، مَا صادَا سمكةً تقريباً لثلاثة شهورِ ...´مانولين " كَانَ قَدْ أُخبرَ مِن قِبل أبويهِ للعَمَل مَع صيّادِ سمك اخ يكون أكثرِ نجاحاً لكنه احَبَّ الرجل العجوزَ وكان يزوره كُلَّ مَسَاءٍ ليتحدث معه. & After 84 days with no fish, Santiago was sure he would catch something if he sailed a long way to the sea. So, on the 85th day, the old man set off alone. By 12 o'clock on the first day, a big fish - marlin - had taken Santiago's boat. But because the old man was not strong enough to pull it to the boat, the marlin pulled the boat along. This continued for two days and nights. The old man was in great pain because he had the fishing line round his body. بعد 84 يومِ بدون سمكِ، سانتياغو كَان متأكّدَا انه سيصطاد شيءَما إذا أبحرَ لمدة طويلة طريق إلى البحرِ. لذا، في اليومِ الخامس والثمانونِ، الرجل العجوز بَدأَ لوحده. مِن قِبل السّاعة الثّانية عشر على النهاريِ الأولِ , a سمك كبير - marlin - أَخذَ مركبَ سانتياغو. لكن لأن الرجل العجوزَ ما كَانَ قوي بما فيه الكفايةَ لسَحْبه إلى المركبِ، سَحبَ marlin المركب على طول. هذه المستمرةِ ليومين وليالي. الرجل العجوز كَانَ في الألمِ العظيمِ لأن كَانَ عِنْدَهُ خَطُّ صيدَ السمك يُدوّرُ جسمَه. & On the third day, the marlin was so tired that old managed to pull it to the side of the boat and kill it, He started to sail home, pulling the fish in the water behind the boat. He thought about how much money people would pay for the huge fish but then sharks attacked the boat and tried to eat the marlin. The old man killed seven sharks, "but during the night more sharks came and ate the marlin. Only its skeleton remained. في اليومِ الثالثِ، marlin كَانَ مُتعِب جداً بِحيث مُدَار كبير السن لسَحْبه إلى جانبِ المركبِ ويَقْتلُه، بَدأَ إبْحار البيتِ، يَسْحبُ السمكَ في الماءِ وراء المركبَ. فكّرَ بكَمْ ناسِ مالِ يَدْفعونَ ثمن السمكَ الضخمَ لكن ثمّ أسماك قرش هاجمتْ المركبَ وحاولَ أَكْل marlin. قَتلَ الرجل العجوزُ سبعة أسماكِ قرش، "لكن أثنَاءَ اللَّيلِ أسماك قرش أكثر جاءتْ وأَكلتْ marlin. فقط هيكله العظمي بَقى. & When he got back home, it was very early morning. The old man was completely exhausted and went to bed. The other fisherman found Santiago's boat with the fish skeleton. Manolin was worried about Santiago but was glad to find him sleeping at home. He brought him coffee and newspapers, and the two men promised they would go fishing together again one day. عندما عادَ بيتاً، هو كَانَ في وقت مبكّر صباحاً جداً. الرجل العجوز إستنزفَ بالكامل ونَامَ. صيّاد السمك الآخر وَجدَ مركب سانتياغو بهيكل السمكَ العظمي. Manolin كَانَ قلق بشأن سانتياغو لكن كَانتْ مسرورةَ لإيجاده يَنَامُ في البيت. جَلبَه قهوةَ وصُحُفَ، والرجلان وَعدا بأنّهم يَذْهبونَ لصيد السمك سوية ثانيةً يومَ واحد .Egyptian climbs Mount Everest! سابع عشْر في مايو/مايس، أصبحَ 2007 عمر Samra المصري الأول لتَسَلُّق الجبلِ الأعلى في العالمِ. طبقاً لSamra. "الرغبة وفخر رَفْع العَلَمِ المصريِ على النقاطِ الأعلى على الأرضِ ' دَفعَه لتَسَلُّق الجبلِ أفيريست 80 days on a lifeboat Large boats passed without seeing him. Freeman managed to stay alive until he was finally rescued. في مارس/آذار 1992، تَركَ سكوت فريمان إنجلترا على a مركب صغير بَنى نفسه. سبعة بَعْدَ أيام، أبحرَ إلى a عاصفة ومركبه غَرقا. فريمان كَانَ الآن في البحرِ على a 1.5 متر قاربِ نجاة. كَانَ عِنْدَهُ فقط 2 مِنْ كيلوات الغذاءِ وأربعة ألتارِ مِنْ الماءِ لَكنَّه نَجحَ في المعيشة ل80 يومِ. أثناء أسابيعِه في البحر. سافرَ فريمان 3 كيلومتراتِ ooo. بالرغم من أنّه مَسكَ سمكاً، فَقدَ وزناً وماتَ من الجوعِ تقريباً. هو إحترقَ أيضاً بشكل سيئ بالشمسِ، وقارب نجاته هوجمَ بأسماكِ القرش. المراكب الكبيرة عَبرتْ بدون رُؤيته. فريمان إستطاعَ بَقاء حيَّ حتى هو أُنقذَ أخيراً.
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![]() Cars without oil Air pollution is a big problem for people and the environment. If you sit in traffic jam in Cairo, your lungs will fill with the exhaust fumes from cars, buses and Lorries. Air which is polluted by exhaust fumes can damage your health as well as the environment ان تلوث الهواء مشكلة كبيرة للناسِ والبيئةِ. لو انك تَجْلسُ في إزدحامِ المرور في القاهرة، فان رئتينكَ سَتَمْلأُ بأدخنةِ العادمَ مِنْ السياراتِ وحافلاتِ وشاحناتِ. ان الهواء الملوّثُ بأدخنةِ العادمِ يُمْكِنُ أَنْ يُتلفَ صحتَكَ بالإضافة إلىاتلافه للبيئةِ Scientists are working on the problem of exhaust pollution. Now, all cars burn petrol more efficiently than in the past. Scientists have also designed engines which use natural gas, and many buses in Cairo and other cities use these engines. العلماء يَعْملونَ علىحل مشكلةِ تلوثِ العادمِ. الآن، تُحرقُ كُلّ السيارات البنزين بشكل كفوء أكثر مِنْ الماضي. صمّمَ العلماءُ أيضاً المحرّكاتَ التي تستخدم الغاز الطبيعي، والعديد مِنْ الحافلاتِ في القاهرة ومُدن أخرى يَستعملون هذه المحرّكاتِ. Engineers also designed electric cars that use batteries. The batteries in early electric cars could not have as much fuel as petrol vehicles. This meant that they could not travel as far or as fast as petrol cars. Now, however, engineers have designed cars which use both electricity and petrol. When the battery is empty the petrol engine takes over, And when the car uses petrol, this rechargesthe battery. These cars can go further, using the same amount of petrol as ordinary cars. صمّمَ المهندسونُ أيضاً سياراتَ كهربائيةَ التي تَستعملُ البطارياتَ. البطاريات في السياراتِ الكهربائيةِ الاولى ً لم تَستطيعُ أَنْ تستخدم نفس قدر الوقود كعربات البنزينِ. هذا يعنى بأنّهم لم يَستطيعوا أَنْ يسافروا لمسافات كسياراتِ البنزينِ.بعيده الآن، على أية حال، صمّمَ مهندسين السياراتَ التي تَستعملُ كلا الكهرباء والبنزين. عندما تفرغ البطارية يتولى المسئولية محرّكُ البنزينَ ، وعندما تَستعملُ السيارةَ بنزيناً، هذا يُعيدُ شحن البطاريةَ. هذه السياراتِ يُمْكِنُ أَنْ تَذْهبَ لمسافات أبعد، مستعملة نفس كميةَ البنزينِ كالسيارات العادية. Scientists have also discovered that cars can run on vegetable oil, which mean, that farmers will be able to grow fuel in their fields. And now engineers are working on a new type of car battery which makes energy out of hydrogen and oxygen. Experts believe that we may be able to buy cars using these batteries in the next ten years. العلماء أيضاً إكتشفوا بأنّ السياراتِ يُمْكِنُ أَنْ تَدوربالزيت النباتي، التي تَعْني، بأنّ المزارعين سَيَكُونونَ قادرون على زرع الوقودِ في حقولِهم. والآن مهندسون يَعْملونَ فى نوع جديد مِنْ بطاريات السيارات والتى تعْملُ طاقة من الهيدروجينِ والأوكسجينِ. الخبراء يَعتقدونَ بأنّنا قَدْ نكون قادرون على شِراء السياراتِ التى تَستعملُ هذه البطارياتِ في السَنَوات العشْرة التالية. & The end of oil نهاية النفطِWe know that at some time in the future ,there will be no oil in the world ,so we need to find replacement for petrol as soon as possible نحن نَعْرفُ بأنّ في وقتِ ما في المستقبلِ، لَنْ يكون هناك نفط في العالمِ، لذا نَحتاجُ لإيجاد البديلِ للبنزينِ بأسرع ما يمكن "To protect the environment, people should only drive their cars for four days a week. Everybody agree that cars and other vehicles are damaging our health and our world. To protect the environment. Different countries have different ways of stopping this damage. In some places, for example the price of petrol is very high. In other places, people have to pay to drive on some roads or in some cities. Now a speaker is suggesting that people should only be able to use their cars for four days a week instead of seven. In this composition, I am going to discuss some of the ideas for and against this suggestion. لحِماية البيئةِ، يَجِبُ أَنْ يَقُود الناس سياراتَهم فقط لأربعة أيامِ في الإسبوع. الكل يتفق على أنّ السياراتِ والعرباتِ الأخرى يُتلفانِ صحتَنا وعالمَنا. ومن اجل حماية البيئة. فان البلدان المختلفة لَها طرقُ مختلفةُ لايقاف هذا الضررِ. في بَعْض الأماكنِ، على سبيل المثال سعر البنزينِ عاليُ جداً. في اماكنِ اخرى، يَدْفعُ الناسَ مالا للقيَاْدَة على بعض الطرق وفى بعض المدن. الآن متحدث يَقترحُ بأنّ الناسِ يَجِبُ فقط أَنْ يستخدمون سياراتِهم لأربعة أيامِ كل إسبوع بدلاً مِنْ سبعة. في هذا القطعة ، سَأُناقشُ البعض مِنْ الأفكارِ مع وضدّ هذا الإقتراحِ.
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