أعمال قديمة جمعها في هذا الرابط مستر محمد ديوشي عطا

[book20102004]

جميل جداً يا مستر

[hagadela2]

thankssssssssssssssssss

[لا اله الا الله 1000]

thankssssssssssssssssss

[AshrafSemhy]

[HagarEhab]

Wonderfulllllllllll

[Mr. Sayed Ouf]

جزاكم الله خيرا

[Mr.One]

May God bless you

[مستر محمد سلام]

وفوق كل ذي علم عليم
بارك الله فيك وافاض عليك بالمزيد
بارك الله فيك وافاض عليك بالمزيد
May God bless you

[Mr.Ahmed Ragab]

U.7-HEALTHY AND SAFETY



bird flu

أنفلونزا الطيور

domestic

منزلي / أليف

catch

يصاب

invitation

دعوة

protect

يحمي

law

قانون

poster

ملصق / إعلان

advice

نصيحة

humans

البشر

weekend

نهاية الأسبوع

alert

إنذار / تحذير

rule

قاعدة

disease

مرض

suggestion

اقتراح

outbreak

تفشى / انتشار

smoke

يدخن

infected

مصاب بعدوى

tired

متعب

wild

بري / وحشي

motorway

طريق سريع

programme

برنامج

get fit

يصبح لائق بدنيا

worry

يزعج

weight

وزن

unusual

غير عادي

earlier

مبكرا

caller

متصل (شخص)

area

منطقة

believe

يعتقد / يصدق

gym

صالة الألعاب الرياضية

disappear

يختفي

friendly

ودود / ودي

still

مازال

safe

آمن

presenter

مقدم (برنامج)

neighbour

جار

expert

خبير

attract

يجذب

extremely

جدا – للغاية

infection

عدوى

recent

حديث

stomach

المعدة

the middle east

الشرق الأوسط

dirty

قذر / متسخ

afraid

خائف

common

شائع

control

سيطرة / تحكم

poisonous

سام

possible

ممكن

kill

ي***

avoid

يتجنب

insect

حشرة

protect

يحمي / يقي

contain

يحتوي على

sanitation

نظافة عامة

taste

يتذوق

pass

ينتقل

illness

المرض

bathe

يستحم

hygiene

نظافة شخصية

careful

حريص

own

خاص

land

يهبط

cover

يغطي

pieces

قطع

weather

طقس

smell

يعطي رائحة

dirt

قذارة

damaged

تألف

boil

يغلي

germ

جرثومة

a tin

علبة من الصفيح

public

عام

probably

من المحتمل

cleanliness

نظافة

follow

يتبع

fly

ذبابة

make sure

يتأكد

specially

خاصة

headline

عنوان رئيسي

patient

مريض

nurse

ممرضة

equip

يعيد / يجهز

inspect

يفحص / يفتش

disappointed

خائب الأمل / مخذول

out-of-date

منتهي الصلاحية

cut

جرح

advertisement

إعلان

look after

يعتني بــ

cycle

يركب دراجة

promise

يعد / يعطي وعد

lake

بحيرة

properly

بشكل لائق

noise

ضوضاء

pleased

سعيد

pick

يلتقط

hygienic

صحي / نظيف

pond

بركة ماء

important

هام

kettle

غلاية ماء

healthy

بصحة جيدة

items

معدات / أجهزة

agree

يوافق

sink

حوض غسيل

keep safe

يظل في أمان

happiness

سعادة

seriously

بجدية

carelessness

إهمال

loneliness

وحدة / عزلة

careless

مهمل

politeness

أدب

lonely

شاعر بالوحدة

electrical

كهربي

polite

مؤدب

restaurant

مطعم

notice

ملحوظة

happy

سعيد

hurry

يسرع

accident

حادث

decide

يقرر

clearly

بوضوح

fill in

يملئ / يكمل

seat belt

حزام أمان

useful

نافع / مفيد

simply

ببساطة

infect

يعدي

infection

عدوى

infectious

معدي

infected

مصاب

clean

ينظف , نظيف

cleanliness

نظافة

poison

يسمم

poisonous

سام

poison

سم

hygiene

النظافة الشخصية

hygienic

صحي , نظيف

hygienic

علم الصحة

under control

تحت السيطرة

catch a disease

يصاب بمرض

infected birds

طيور مصابة

out-of-date

تنتقل من ..إلى

at the side of (the road)

بجانب

pass (diseases) on (to you)

ينقل ... إلى ..

in a hurry

مسرعا, في عجالة

protect (us) from

يحمي من

die of

يموت (بسبب)

pass…on

ينقل

pass…from…to

ينتقل من ... إلى

cover…. with

يغطي بــ

fill in

يكمل

look after

يعتني بــ

it is + صفة + for + مفعول + to + المصدر

J It is possible for humans to catch bird flu.

Sense verbs + adjective

صفة + فعل الحواس

J It is possible for humans to catch bird flu.

يأتي بعد أفعال الحواس صفة (ليس ظرف مثل باقي الأفعال) وأفعال الحواس هي:

Smell , taste , look , feel , sound.
J This food smells bad.

ملحوظة: تستخدم أفعال الحواس أيضاً كاسم ويسبقها فعل (to have)

J smell (bad) = have a (bad) smell.
J tested (good) = have a (good) taste.

Promise + to + infinitive مصدر

يأتي بعد (promise) to و المصدر

J I promised to help him.

Decide on , decide to

{Decide on + noun يحدد اسم
J You should decide on an order of importance.
J You should decide on your study plan.

{Decide to + infinitive يقرر مصدر
J I decided to complete my study abroad.



The Reading Text

How to avoid illness

Cleanliness is extremely important in protecting us from infections Hygiene (your own cleanliness) and sanitation (public cleanliness) are both important.
Many infections of the stomach pass from one person to another because of bad sanitation and hygiene. If a child has dirty hands, they will be covered with millions of germs which we cannot see. If that child gives sweets to another child, some of those germs will be passed to the other child. When this child eats the sweet, he or she will eat some of the germs and may become ill. The child's mother may say that it is because her child ate the sweet, but it is really because her child ate the other child's germs.

These are some of the rules of hygiene. You should always wash your hands before a meal. You should bathe more often in hot weather or when you have been running or been to the gym.
You should also be very careful about the food you eat and the water you drink. Make sure that flies and other insects do not land on your food. Insects eat dirt and there are germs in dirt. If insects land on your food, they may pass their germs on to you. You must not leave pieces of food or dirty dishes lying around, because they will attract flies. You can protect food from files and germs by covering it. You should always boil tap water before you drink it.
Finally, you must never eat food that smells bad because it may be poisonous. Do not eat food from a tin if the is damaged; the food will probably be bad.

`







{Questions with model answers:

1. What is the difference in meaning between hygiene and sanitation?
- Hygiene is personal cleanliness, sanitation is
public cleanliness.
2. How do some stomach problems begin?
- Stomach problems begin when infections pass
from one person to another because of bad hygiene
and sanitation.
3. How often should you bathe or wash?
- One should bathe more often in hot weather and
after doing exercise.
4. What does a damaged tin of food tell you?
- A damaged tin of food shows that it contains bad
food that may be poisonous.
5. Why is cleanliness important?
- Because it protects us from infections
6. Why did the second child get infected?
- Because he ate the germs from the first child's hand.
7. What should you always do before a meal? have designed engines which use natural gas.e past?es.n the world, so we need to find a replacement for petrol as soon
- You should always wash your hands before meals.
8. Why mustn't you leave pieces of food and dirty dishes lying around?
- Because they attract insects that may pass germs on to you.
9. How should you keep food?
- You should cover food to stop flies landing on it.
10. Why is it so important to follow the rules of cleanliness (avoiding illness)?
- In order to look after your own health and so that you don't spread germs and diseases to other people.
11. Why are the rules of cleanliness important in hot weather?
- Because germs multiply in hot weather.
12. What can go wrong if people don't follow the rules cleanliness?
- people may get infected and catch diseases then pass them on to others.
13. How can parents make sure their children learn these rules?
- They should teach these rules to their children from their early age. They can also set an example to their children.
14. What is the problem with out-of-date food?
- It may be poisonous and make one ill.
15. What happens if a hospital is not clean?
- Patients' wounds get infected.
16. How should our hospitals be?
- They should be clean, hygienic and well equipped.
17. What are other places that should be clean and hygienic?
- All public places like schools, universities…etc should be clean and hygienic


{ answers the following questions:

1) How can we protect ourselves against infections?
2) Why are insects like flies dangerous?
3) Why should a wound be kept clean?
4) Give reasons why public places should be hygienic.
5) How are germs a dangerous enemy?
6) Why is hot weather not healthy?
7) Why should we care about out food?
8) You saw a child eating with dirty hands. What's your device to him / her?
9) Do you think people care about cleanliness?
10) What do you think media وسائل الإعلام should do about this matter?

Modals of obligation أفعال ناقصة تعبر عن الإلزام

1) Should / Ought to + inf من الصواب أن ..................

E.g. You should take some rest
It is advisable to…………
I advise you to …………..
It would be a good idea / thing to…………
If I were you, I would………….






Should =





2) Shouldn't / oughtn't to + inf ليس من الصواب أن .............

E.g. You shouldn't smoke.

It is inadvisable to…………
I advise you not to …………..
It wouldn't be a good idea / thing to…..…
If I were you, I wouldn't………….






Should =



Usage الاستخدام......................................... .....

1- لتقديم اقتراح :
E.g. You should play tennis – you'd enjoy it.

2- لتقديم النصح:
E.g. You shouldn't eat crisps. They are bad for your
health.

3) Must + inf = it is necessary to + inf يجب أن ...............

Usage الاستخدام......................................... .....

1- لتقرير قاعدة أو قانون:
E.g. You must wear a seatbelt while driving.
E.g. I must go to school early.
2- لتقديم دعوة:
E.g. You must come and see us at the weekend.

3- لتقديم نصيحة قوية:
E.g. You must wash your hands before you eat.

4) Mustn't + inf ممنوع غير مسموح .......................................

Usage الاستخدام......................................... .....
1- لتقرير قاعدة أو قانون:
E.g. You mustn't park here.
E.g. I mustn't smoke in hospitals.

Be not allowed to + inf
Be prevented from + inf + ing
Be forbidden to + inf

Mustn't + inf =

[ممدوح مصطفى الانصارى]

جزاكم الله خيرا

[Mr. Medhat Salah]

thaaaaaaaaaaaaanks alot

[mr.abd0]

that is great
thanks

[Mr.Ahmed Ragab]

Thank you Mr.Abdo-me5050-Mr.Mamdouh

[MAZEN gamal]

thank youuuuuuuuuu

[AshrafSemhy]