دروس تقوية لوجه الله الكريم ( متجدد يوميا )

[expert]

Second Conditional

الحالة الثــــانية

التكوين :

would + inf , ماضـى بسيـط IF
could + inf
might + inf

* من تطبيقات الحالة الثانية : ( حالة الاستحالة واعطاء النصيحة )

IF I were you , I would + inf
IF I were a bird , i could + inf

* لاعطاء النصيحة :

should + inf
would rather + inf
had better + inf
ought to + inf
be supposed to + inf
it is advisable for you to + inf

Examples

You 'd rather study hard ( IF )

IF I were you , i 'd study hard

Nabil doesn't have much money to buy a car ( IF )

I

F Nabil had much money , he would ( could ) buy a car

* تعبر الحالة الثانية عن فعل ممكن ( احتمال ضعيف ) حدوثه فى المستقبل ...

وفقكم الله الى ما يحبه ويرضاه

استاذ / وائل العدل

[expert]

Third Conditional

الحـالة الثـالثة

التكوين :

would have + p.p , ماضى تام IF
could have + p.p
might have + p.p

* الماضى التام يتكون من: had + p.p

Examples

IF Zaki had studied hard , he would have succeeded

I

F I had had acomputer , i could have used the internet

* تعبر الحالة الثالثة عن فعل لم يحدث فى الماضى واصبح مستحيل حدوث الان...



* هـام جدا جدا جدا ....

شئ ممتلك / مفعول + had ============ الحالة الثانية ( ماضى بسيط )..

had + p.p ================ الحالة الثالثة ( ماضى تام )..

شئ ممتلك / مفعول + would have ======= الحالة الثانية ( would + inf )..

would have + p.p ================ الحالة الثالثة ...
Examples

IF I had enough time , i would visit you ( الحالة الثانية )

IF I had had enough time , i would have visited you ( الحالة الثالثة )

IF I earned much money , i would have a new car ( الحالة الثانية )

(الحالة الثالثة )
IF I had earned much money , i would have bought a car

* كيف نربط باستخدام IF :
( فى حالة عدم وجود بديل لـ if )

1- ننزل بالزمن درجة ....
2- ننفى المثبت ونثبت المنفى
3- ما قبل so ( وما يعادلها ) وما بعد because ( وما يعادلها ) هما فعل الشرط....

= تنطبق هذة القاعدة على الحالتين الثانية والثالثة....

i didn't have enough money that's why i didn't buy a car

*زمن الجملة ماضى بسيط ( didn't + inf ) ننزل درجة يصبح ماضى تام ( had + p.p ) اى الحالة الثالثة
* ما قبل that's why = so هو فعل الشرط
* ننفى المثبت ونثبت المنفى وتكون الاجابة :
IF I had had enough money , Iwould have bought a car

وفقكم الله الى ما يحبه ويرضاه

استاذ / وائل العدل