حقوق العلماء الاكلنيكيين ( العلماء الطبيين) في التحاليل الطبية واداره معاملها

[كيميائي طبي2011]

تعريف للعلماء الاكلنيكيين ( العلماء الطبيين ) في اسكتلندا


Clinical Scientists in Transfusion may be employed to manage and develop methods of analysis and data interpretation of patient samples to assist with the investigation, diagnosis and treatment of diseases, but may be also employed in chemical engineering, tissue banking or reagent development fields. Many of these roles have an emphasis on research and development. Unlike many other clinical scientists, those in this field are responsible for the development and provision of products that are administered to patients as well as carrying out diagnostic tasks. Accordingly, there is a heavy emphasis on regulatory and quality control.


Entry Requirements
A good honours degree in a relevant biological science is needed to enter the National Health Service as a trainee Clinical Scientist in Transfusion. A higher degree, whilst not essential, is desirable. Many successful candidates have a relevant MSc or PhD.

National Health Service in scotland


http://nhsrecruitment.scotland.gov.uk/content3031.html?p_service=Content.show&p_applic=C CC&pContentID=232​&pMenuID=2







Clinical Microbiologist ( clinical scientist in microbiology)

Clinical Microbiologists (also known as Clinical Scientists in Microbiology), deal with identifying bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic infections. This helps prevent epidemics and has a large influence on the clinical management of patients.

Entry Requirements
The minimum qualification required is an honours degree in microbiology or another relevant biological discipline

National Health Service in Scotland

http://nhsrecruitment.scotland.gov.uk/content052c.html?p_service=Content.show&p_applic=C CC&pContentID=215​&pMenuID=2

[كيميائي طبي2011]

العلماء الاكلنيكيين لهم مسميات اخري في بعض الدول زي البيوميدكال ساينتست -بيوميدكال دكتور- ميدكال تكنولوجيست

biomedical scientist (or biomedical doctor, biomedician, medical scientist), is a scientist trained in the life sciences, especially in the context of medicine. The research of biomedical scientists is referred to as biomedical research. These scientists work to understand the biological principles that govern the function of the human body, to discover the mechanisms of disease, and to find innovative ways to treat or cure disease by developing advanced diagnostic tools or new therapeutic strategies.



biologists are able to work in NHS as Biomedical Scientists and they are permitted to use the protected title biomedical scientist.
المصدر
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomedical_scientist



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A biomedical scientist carries out laboratory tests on human samples to help clinicians diagnose illness and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. This work is vital to the wellbeing of patients because doctors treat them on the basis of these test results.

Most biomedical scientists specialise in one of the following medical laboratory sciences: medical microbiology (identification of micro-organisms causing disease, and their antibiotic treatment); clinical chemistry (the chemical analysis of body fluids); transfusion science (determination of donor unit compatibility and investigations into group antigens and antibodies); haematology (morphology and physiology of blood); histopathology (examination of tissue samples); cytology (analysis of cellular materials); immunology (understanding the immune system); and virology (identification of viruses).

http://ww2.prospects.ac.uk/p/types_o...escription.jsp .................................................. ...................................



A biomedical scientist is a clinical laboratory expert who researches medications and diseases. Most professionals work in hospitals to analyze fluid and tissue samples, diagnose conditions, and determine the best treatment methods for particular patients. A biomedical scientist may also be employed by a pharmaceutical company, university, or private research institution to develop new drugs and add to the collective knowledge of disease. The field of biomedical science is vast and complex, and scientists typically spend about 12 years in universities and practical training positions before they are fully prepared to work independently.
Scientists who work in hospital laboratories utilize sophisticated tools and techniques to examine samples of human tissue. Relying on their extensive medical knowledge, they can identify the presence of abnormalities such as bacteria, viruses, and cancers. Biomedical scientists make detailed observations and discuss their findings with physicians to decide on the most appropriate treatment measures.
A biomedical scientist may also work in drug research and development at a pharmaceutical company, experimenting with new medications and overseeing clinical trials. Pharmaceutical researchers create vaccines, develop diagnostic equipment, and explore the possibilities of nuclear medicine. Some skilled biomedical scientists assume positions at universities and private laboratories to conduct detailed, long-term studies and write scholarly journal articles about their findings.
An individual who wants to become a biomedical scientist is usually required to complete a four-year bachelor's degree program in biology, chemistry, or premedical studies from an accredited university. After graduation, he or she can apply for admissions into a medical scientist training program, a specialized educational path that ultimately leads to both a science Ph.D. and a Doctor of Medicine degree. There are relatively few accredited medical scientist programs compared to the large number of students who apply for positions. Schools, therefore, are likely to select individuals who have the strongest grades, admissions test scores, and recommendation letters.

http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-bi...-scientist.htm

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Training as a biomedical scientist
This page describes the current/traditional pathway of studying a degree programme in biomedical science, and also provides some information on the entry requirements required for starting a course.
Important changes
As a result of Modernising Scientific Careers, a number of changes are being made to the entry and training for careers in healthcare science including those in the life sciences.
Specifically, new routes are coming on stream to enter as a healthcare science assistant or associate; through the undergraduate (practitioner training programme), graduate (scientist training programme) and consultant (higher specialist scientific training) levels.
It is likely that the number of opportunities to enter the NHS as a trainee biomedical scientist will decrease significantly as these new routes become fully established, and so the route outilined below is likely to become rarer over the next couple of years.
Biomedical science graduates with a 2:1 or better will be able to apply for the Scientist Training Programme.
Pre-registration biomedical science programmes

Biomedical scientists must be registered with the Health Professions Council (HPC) to work in the NHS.

There are three main routes to achieve this:

1. Graduates with an honours degree in biomedical science from one of the UK education centres accredited by the Institute of Biomedical Science (IBMS) and approved by the Health Professions Council (HPC) can gain employment with the NHS as a trainee biomedical scientist. Whilst working, they need to follow a period of in service training in a laboratory setting, during which they are required to complete a portfolio that evidences their acquisition of competence. At the end of this period, their application is externally verified by the IBMS for the award of a Certificate of Competance as evidence that they have met the HPC standard of proficiency. This can be used to support an application for admittance to the register in order to practice as a biomedical scientist.
2. Some universities offer IBMS accredited co-terminus (integrated) degrees, which may also be approved by the HPC. These are to enable the student to obtain the degree, but also meet the requirements for registration as part of the course. These courses contain clinical laboratory placements as an integral component part. This means that succesful completion of an integrated degree leads directly to eligibility to apply for registration with the HPC. The term co-terminus is used to denote a degree programme which includes the award of the Institute's Certificate of Competence as evidence that the HPC standards of proficiency have been achieved.
3. It is also possible to start work with A levels in life sciences and/or *****alent as a trainee biomedical scientist, however this is only possible if the employer is willing to offer financial support and the time off to study for the degree on a part-time basis, then the training would be completed as above.

http://www.nhscareers.nhs.uk/details...lt.aspx?Id=214


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[كيميائي طبي2011]

تعريف للعالم الطبي ( الكيميائي الطبي ) بانجلترا

The basic qualification for becoming a Clinical Biochemist is a good Honours degree in Biochemistry or Chemistry (or another science subject which contains a substantial Biochemistry component). Other science degrees may be suitable for certain posts, and Membership or Graduate Membership of the Royal Society of Chemistry or Membership of the Institute of Biologists by examination are also acceptable.

المصدر

) acb)association of clinical biochemistry

الجمعيه الانجليزيه للكيمياء الحيويه الاكلينيكيه

http://www.acb.org.uk/site/clinscicareers.asp

[كيميائي طبي2011]

تعريف للعالم الطبي ( الكيميائي الطبي ) في ايرلندا


Becoming a Clinical Biochemist in the Republic of Ireland

The minimum qualification requirement for becoming a Basic Grade Clinical Biochemist (as laid down by the Department of Health and Children) is a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree in which Biochemistry was taken as a subject in the final examination or degree *****alent. In reality, in recent times, most new entrants will have attained either a MSc or PhD relevant to Clinical Biochemistry prior to their first appointment.

المصدر

الجمعيه الايرلنديه للكيميائيين الطبيين

http://www.acbi.ie/Biochemist.htm

[كيميائي طبي2011]

تعريف للعالم الطبي ( الكيميائي الطبي) بامريكا


What Is a Clinical Chemist

?



A clinical chemist is a person who uses chemistry to evaluate patient health. S/he may evaluate blood, study DNA, examine tissue, or study cells. S/he may be a research scientist or a developer of diagnostic products.



How Far Do You Want To Go?

1- medical technologistedical Technol Medical Te Develop new test methods under supervision of doctoral-level staff

4-yr. college degree (B.S.) in science

2- supervisor (specialist)

Master's degree (M.S.)

3- medical laboratory director

Doctoral degree or postdoctoral studies

المصدر

الجمعيه الامريكيه للكيمياء الاكلينيكيه

http://www.aacc.org/members/sycl/Edu...s/careers.aspx








ت

[كيميائي طبي2011]

موقع مشهور يوضح ان في امريكا مديري المعامل هم الحاصليين علي الدكتوراه في العلوم او الطب


Who's Who in the Lab:

1-Laboratory medical director, such as a pathologist or clinical scientist.
Note: Within the laboratory’s organizational structure, the actual position titles may be different.-Medical Director
Laboratory certifying agencies require that the director of a certified lab must be either of the
following:
Physician (M.D. or D.O.), such as a pathologist
Ph.D., such as a clinical scientist
2-Technical and/or general supervisor,
3-Medical technologist (MT) or clinical laboratory scientist (CLS)
4 -Medical laboratory technician (MLT) or clinical laboratory technician (CLT)
5-Phlebotomist (PBT): Phlebotomists, also called phlebotomy technicians, work directly with you, the patient, to draw your blood for laboratory tests using venipuncture or skin puncture. Usually, PBTs have completed high school and have received phlebotomy training,

http://www.labtestsonline.org/lab/who-2.html

[كيميائي طبي2011]

الجمعيه الامركية للتحاليل الطبية الخاصه بالميكروبيولوجي توضح ان مديري المعامل التحاليل الطبية الخاصه بالميكروبيولوجي هم الحاصليين علي الدكتوراه في العلوم او الطب


WHAT ARE MY OVERALL RESPONSIBILITIES?

As laboratory director, you are responsible for the overall operation and

administration of the laboratory, including the employment of competent

qualified personnel. Even though you have the option to delegate some

of your responsibilities, you remain ultimately responsible and must

ensure that all the duties are properly performed and applicable CLIA

regulations are met. It is your responsibility to ensure that your

laboratory develops and uses a quality system approach to laboratory

testing that provides accurate and reliable patient test results.

https://www.cms.gov/CLIA/downloads/brochure7.pdf

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The Clinical Microbiology Laboratory Director in the United States Hospital Setting

WHO ARE MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY DIRECTORS?

Microbiology laboratory directors are doctoral-level scientists or physicians who have postdoctoral training in clinical and medical microbiology and who have passed certifying examinations. Scientists who direct microbiology laboratories have doctoral degrees in one of the biological sciences, while physicians have postresidency training either in pathology or in infectious diseases.

WHAT DOES A MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY DIRECTOR DO?

According to CLIA regulations, the CML director is responsible for the overall operation and administration of the laboratory. This includes employment of personnel who are competent to perform test procedures and record and report test results promptly, accurately, and proficiently. In addition, the laboratory director must ensure compliance with applicable regulations.

المصدر

الجمعيه الامريكيه للميكروبيولوجي

http://jcm.asm.org/cgi/content/full/48/10/3465