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أرشيف المنتدى هنا نقل الموضوعات المكررة والروابط التى لا تعمل |
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أدوات الموضوع | ابحث في الموضوع | انواع عرض الموضوع |
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![]() Plurals of compound nouns The majority of English compound nouns have one basic term, or head, with which they end, and are pluralized in typical fashion: able seaman able seamen head banger head bangers yellow-dog contract yellow-dog contracts A compound that has one head, with which it begins, usually pluralizes its head: attorney general attorneys general bill of attainder bills of attainder court martial courts martial fee simple absolute fees simple absolute governor-general governors-general passerby passersby ship of the line ships of the line son-in-law sons-in-law minister-president ministers-president knight-errant knights-errant procurator fiscal (in Scotland) procurators fiscal It is common in informal speech to instead pluralize the last word in the manner typical of most English nouns, but in edited prose, the forms given above are preferred. If a compound can be thought to have two heads, both of them tend to be pluralized when the first head has an irregular plural form: man-child men-children manservant menservants woman doctor women doctors Two-headed compounds in which the first head has a standard plural form, however, tend to pluralize only the final head: city-state city-states nurse-practitioner nurse-practitioners scholar-poet scholar-poets In military usage, the term general, as part of an officer's title, is etymologically an adjective, but it has been adopted as a noun and thus a head, so compound titles employing it are pluralized at the end: brigadier general brigadier generals major general major generals For compounds of three or more words that have a head (or a term functioning as a head) with an irregular plural form, only that term is pluralized: man-about-town men-about-town man-of-war men-of-war woman of the street women of the street http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_plural |
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