قواعد الصف الاول الثانوى:(تشكيله متنوعه من معلمى المنتدى )

[Mr. ABDELHADY]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة mohammed1428

شكراً استذي الكريم
ولكن انا عندي سؤال في السؤال المزيل

while she was reading, her father arrived,........ ?

Her father arrived while she was reading,.......?
محتار اكون السؤال علي اي جزء
حد يرد علي بسرعة
بشرط يوضحلي لية

answers
ينفع wasn't she
لو عاوز تتأكد إنها كانت بتقرأ

أو didn't he
لو عاوز تتأكد إنه وصل أثناء القراءة

تحياتي

[فتيانى القصبى]

عمل رائع وجميل يا أستاذ a yu h

[Erona]

جزاك الله خيرا

[وائل ربيع]

قاعدة if

[1] IF + PRESENT SIMPLE WILL OR SHALL + INFINITIVE تعبر عن شيء محتمل

1- If he works hard he will get high marks.

[2] IF + PAST SIMPLE SHOULD + INFINITIVE
WOULD يعبر عن شيء غير محتمل
1-If she went to the cinema she would enjoy the film.

** IF + ـــــ WERE WOULD + INF
مع جميع الضمائر
** تستخدم(were) مع جميع الضمائر عندما يكون الشرط متناقضا مع الحقيقة ، كما تستخدم لاعطاء النصائح .
1- If I were in your position I would report the police.



SHOULD HAVE
[3] IF + PAST PERFECT + P.P
WOULD HAVE
1- If she had run fast she would have caught the train.

2- I didn’t have an umbrella therefore I got wet in the rain.

(Use: If ………)

· If I had had an umbrella I wouldn’t have got wet in the rain




1- إذا كان زمن الجملة في الماضي يستخدم الحالة الثالثة .
2- إذا كانت الجملة في النفي نضعها في الإثبات والإثبات نضعه في النفي .
3- إذا كان زمن الجملة مضارع نستخدم الحالة الثانية .
4- إذا كان زمن الجملة مستقبل نستخدم الحالة الأولى .

1- He didn’t buy the books because he didn’t have enough money. (Use: If………)

* If he had had enough money he would have bought the books.

2-Samira didn’t eat her lunch. She wasn’t hungry. (Use: If 0) ** If Samira had been hungry she would have eaten her lunch.

3-Ahmed may arrive tomorrow and give a big party.
* If Ahmed arrives tomorrow he will give a big party.

4-He doesn’t play well. He doesn’t win the match.
* If he played well he would win the match.

5- I don’t speak English well. I find it difficult to understand American films. (Rewrite beginning with: If …………)

…………………………………………………………………………………..

* يمكن أن تحل should محل If في الحالتين الأولي والثانية .
1- If he succeeds he will join the university.
· Should he succeed he will join the university.

2- If he succeeded he would join the university.
· Should he succeed he would join the university.

3- should it rain they will stay indoors.( if )
…………………………………………………………………………………..
تستخدم were محل if في الحالة الثانية

1- if I were a bird, I would fly. (Were )
Were I a bird I would fly.
2-If he went to bed early, he would ‘t feel sleepy in the morning.

“Use: were “

*Were he to go to bed early, , he would ‘t feel sleepy in the morning .

ملحوظة هامة:

IF محل HAD تحل في الحالتين الثانية والثالثة

1- إذا جاءت HAD محل IF ولم يأتي بعدها فعل يكون جواب الشرط SHOULD – WOULD ( الحالة الثانية )

1) Had he enough money he would by the car.

1- إذا جاءت had محل if وبعدها التصريف الثالث للفعل يكون جواب الشرط

الحالة الثالثةshould OR would have + p.p.

1- had she studied hard she would have succeeded.

2- Had they played well they would have won the match. ( if )
……………………………………………………………………………




1- If he succeeded he would join the university.
**In case of his success he would join the university.
**In case of playing well they would have won the match.
(Use: If ………………)
**If they had played well they would have won the match.





ينطبق علي Unless نفس قاعدة If بحالاتها الثلاثة
1- Unless + present simple ………… shall + inf.
Will
2- Unless + past simple …………… should +if
Would
3- Unless + past perfect ……… should have + p.p.
Would have

1- unless he studies hard he will fail. (Use: But for)

* But for studying hard he will fail.
[Or]
* But for his hard study he will fail.
2- Without my help he would have failed.
(Use: unless…)
* Unless I had helped him he would have failed.
3- without running fast he would have missed the train.
(Use: If…)
· If he had not run fast he would have missed the train.



ويمكن استخدام كلا من if it hadn’t been for أو if it weren’t for محل without

1-without + noun would + inf.

= If it weren’t for + noun would + inf.

*Without his foolish behavior, we would help him.
*if it weren’t forhis foolish behavior , we would help him

2-without + noun = (if it hadn’t been for + noun would + have + p.p.)

Without his foolish behavior, we would have helped him.
if it hadn’t been for his foolish behavior , we would have helped him

اعلم جيدا ان هذه الكلمات لها نفس المعنى الذي تحملة I f

Ex: you will be late for work ( if – as long as ) you don’t take a taxi .

1-choose the correct answer :-
1- If Hisham (would come – had come – would have come – come) with us he would have a good time. ث96
2- (Would he leave – was he leaving – were he to leave – if he leaves) today he would get there by Thursday.ث 96
3- I would have attended the meeting if I (have had – had had – would have had) time.
4- If you had gone to the exhibition you (would enjoy – will have enjoyed – would have enjoyed – will enjoy) it.
6-If your father (is – was – were – has been) alive he would be pleased with your work.
7-Had I money I (shall buy – should buy – should have bought) a car.
8-The streets would be wet if it (rains – rained – had rained)
9-If he does not come early, he (will punish – will be punished – would be punished).
10-He (learned – had learned – would have learned – would learn) more if you had agreed to help him.
11-If the servant stole the money. The police (will – would - would have) arrest him.
12-If I had enough money I would (buy – bought – have bought) it.
13-She would not (lose – lost – have lost) her bag if she had been careful.
14-If I (am – were – had been) in you position I would meet him.
15-He would have caught the thief if he (runs – ran – had run) fast.
16-If we (have – had – would have) a holiday we shall go to the zoo.
17-If I had arrived in time I (would find – found – had found – would have found) him at home.

18-You would not have finished your work unless you (would work – worked – works – had worked)

19-(In case of – unless – If – without) he ran quickly he would not catch the train.
20-Our team would have won the match if it (played – had played – has played – did play) well.
21-(If – unless – except – put) you hurry up you will miss the train.
22-(Had – if – should – were) he found the money he would have spent it.

3- Rewrite the following sentences

1- Ahmed didn’t receive his friend at the airport because he was ill,
(Begin with if

2- The lorry driver was so careful that he was able to avoid a terrible collision.
(Rewrite beginning with: “unless” …)
3- Many people were out of work. The factory had closed down
(Use: If…)

4- My brother didn’t leave the car keys so I couldn’t pick him up to the station.
(Rewrite beginning with: If…)

5- We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money.
(Begin with: If…)
6- If he has enough time he will visit his uncle.( begin with : should )
7- Without blood banks many people would die. (Begin with: If it…)
8- If he had enough money he would buy a flat. (Begin with: had…)
9- I forgot your address. I didn’t send you an invitation card to my birthday party.
(Join using: If…)
10- He disobeyed his parents and therefore he lost all his money.

(Rewrite beginning with: If…)
11- Without the rescuer’s efforts many people would have died. (Use: If it …….)

12- He had to take a Taxi, otherwise he would have missed the train.

(Rewrite beginning with: Unless…)
13- Going to summer resorts on holiday will be difficult for government employees. ( Rewrite beginning with : If living expenses had been lower )
14- Magda lost her Tennis match, because she did not have enough practice.

(Rewrite the sentence beginning with: If…)
15 -My friend advised me to sell my old car. (Begin with My friend said “If I… You, I…)
16-The tourist didn’t have a map of the city, therefore he go lost.
(Join into one sentence using: If …….. )

1- Perhaps my brother will arrive from London next week, in that case , we will meet him at the airport . ( if )

2- You must speak very slowly or he will not be able to understand you. ( without )

3- The money he had wasn’t enough, so he didn’t buy a new flat. ( if )

4- I met the author one-day; I would ask him to sign my copy of the book. ( were )

5- You had better revise your lessons ( if )

6- If you refuse to listen to your father’s advice , you will be punished ( otherwise ( or – else )

7- - if it rains , I will stay at home . ( in case of )

8- but for his friend’s help , he couldn’t finish his duties ( if – unless )

[hooonooo]

شكرااااااااااااااااااااا ليك

[ضياء ابو المعاطى]

thank youuuuuuuuuuu

[هتلر2006]

that is really great work

[Dr.A]

[Ala'a Eldin]

روعة يا مستر وائل
بارك الله فيك وجعله فى ميزان حسناتك

[hamdi tahaa]

good job
ارجو التواصل معي لتبادل الخبرات
hmdytt@yahoo.com

[medo1960]

Pronouns

Definition. - A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. Pronouns can be in one of three cases: Subject, Object, or Possessive.

Rule 1.

Subject pronouns are used when the pronoun is the subject of the sentence. You can remember subject pronouns easily by filling in the blank subject space for a simple sentence.

Example:

______ did the job.
I, you, he, she, it, we, and they all fit into the blank and are, therefore, subject pronouns.

Rule 2.

Subject pronouns are also used if they rename the subject. They follow to be verbs such as is, are, was, were, am, and will be.

Examples:

It is he.

This is she speaking.

It is we who are responsible for the decision to downsize.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NOTE: In spoken English, most people tend to follow to be verbs with object pronouns. Many English teachers support (or at least have given in to) this distinction between written and spoken English.

Example:

It could have been them.

Better:

It could have been they.

Example:

It is just me at the door.

Better:

It is just I at the door.

Rule 3.

Object pronouns are used everywhere else (direct object, indirect object, object of the preposition). Object pronouns are me, you, him, her, it, us, and them.

Examples:

Jean talked to him.

Are you talking to me?

To be able to choose pronouns correctly, you must learn to identify clauses. A clause is a group of words containing a verb and subject.

Rule 4a.

A strong clause can stand on its own.

Examples:

She is hungry.

I am feeling well today.

Rule 4b.

A weak clause begins with words such as although, since, if, when, and because. Weak clauses cannot stand on their own.

Examples:

Although she is hungry...

If she is hungry...

Since I am feeling well...

Rule 4c.

If a sentence contains more than one clause, isolate the clauses so that you can decide which pronoun is correct.

Examples:

Weak

Strong

[Although she is hungry,]

[she will give him some of her food.]

[Although this gift is for him,]

[I would like you to have it too.]

Rule 5.

To decide whether to use the subject or object pronoun after the words than or as, mentally complete the sentence.

Examples:

Tranh is as smart as she/her.
If we mentally complete the sentence, we would say, "Tranh is as smart as she is." Therefore, she is the correct answer.

Zoe is taller than I/me.
Mentally completing the sentence, we have, "Zoe is taller than I am."

Daniel would rather talk to her than I/me.
We can mentally complete this sentence in two ways: "Daniel would rather talk to her than to me." OR "Daniel would rather talk to her than I would." As you can see, the meaning will change depending on the pronoun you choose.

Rule 7.

Reflexive pronouns - myself, himself, herself, itself, themselves, ourselves, yourself, yourselves- should be used only when they refer back to another word in the sentence.

Correct:

I did it myself.

Incorrect:

My brother and myself did it.
The word myself does not refer back to another word.

Correct:

My brother and I did it.

Incorrect:

Please give it to John or myself.

Correct:

Please give it to John or me.

Best Wishes,,,,,,,,,

Mahmoud Hassanin Ali Saad

Senior Teacher Of English

Meet-El-Nahaal Prep/Sec. Azhar Institute For Girls

Mansoura Zone

0120564156

Mahmoud_saad1960@yahoo.com

[Hazem Sheir]

شرح مبسط للـ Active & passive

[محمد عبد الوهاب3]

very good

[MR.SAMY]

جزاكم الله خيرا

[Mr. ABDELHADY]

Thanksssssssssss...