Phrasal Verbs

[Mr. Hatem Ahmed]

Preface



In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, the Lord of the worlds ... I praise Him, seek His forgiveness and assistance

Peace and blessings be upon our Prophet and Master Muhammad, his kith and kin, his companions, those who call to his message and follow his guidance until the Day of Judgment

They are the most common phrasal verbs in English; ordered alphabetically from letter (A) to letter (Z), I collected them with examples from dictionaries such as Oxford, Cambridge, Longman, Webster … et cetera


Finally, I hope to this work will be a beneficial to everyone who wants to enrich his English language


Mr. Hatem Ahmed

[Mr. Hatem Ahmed]

Definition

Phrasal Verb: A phrase which consists of a verb in combination with a preposition or adverb or both, the meaning of which is different from the meaning of its separate parts

********

الفعل المركب: هو عبارة عن شبه جملة تتكون من فعل وحرف جر أو ظرف أو كليهما معًا، والذي يكون له بعد اتحادهما معنًى مختلفًا تمامًا عن معنيهما منفردين.

[Mr. Hatem Ahmed]

(A)




"1"

يُوضِّح، يُفسِّر، يُبرِّر :Account for

Ex: Students account for the vast majority of our customers

"2"

يُنَفِّذ :Act out

Ex: The children acted out their favourite poem

"3"

يُعَبِّر :Act out

Ex: Children's negative feelings often get acted out in bad behaviour

"4"

يَتصرَّف بطريقة سيئة :Act up

Ex: She got bored and started acting up

"5"

لا يعمل بطريقة صحيحة :Act up

Ex: My car always acts up in cold weather

[الأستاذة ام فيصل]

بسم الله ماشاء الله
نشاط وحضور متميز
في كافة اقسام المنتدى بقسميه
العام والتعليمي
بارك الله فيكم وجزاكم الله كل الخير
وبارك الله بصحتكم وعافيتكم
دعواتي وتحياتي وتقديري

[Mr. Hatem Ahmed]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة الأستاذة ام فيصل

بسم الله ماشاء الله
نشاط وحضور متميز
في كافة اقسام المنتدى بقسميه
العام والتعليمي
بارك الله فيكم وجزاكم الله كل الخير
وبارك الله بصحتكم وعافيتكم
دعواتي وتحياتي وتقديري

أسعدني وشرفني مرور حضرتك الغالي أستاذتنا الكريمة

جزاكِ الله خير الجزاء وأنعم عليكِ بعظيم العطاء

[Mr. Hatem Ahmed]

"6"
يَجمَع :Add up

Ex: He added the bill up

"7"

يُراعِي، يَنتَبِه إلى :Allow for

Ex: You should allow for the plane beingdelayed

"8"

يرُدّ بِوقَاحَة على كلام شخصٍ :Answer back

Ex: Do not answer back to your mother

"9"

يَعترِف بمسؤوليته عن فعل خطأ ارتكبه :Answer for

Ex: I expect parents to answer for their children's behaviour

"10"

يَتقدّم بطلب لِـ (يكون عن طريق مِلئ استمارة أو كتابة خطاب الخ) :Apply for

Ex: People who apply for housing benefit must be means-tested

[Mr. Hatem Ahmed]

"11"

يسأل عن صِحّة شخص ما :Ask for

Ex: Tell your father I was asking for him

"12"
يسأل طلباً للمساعدة أو للمعلومات :Ask around

Ex: Our babysitter's just moved away, so we are asking around for a replacement

"13"
يَسأل طلبًا لرؤية شخص ما أو للتحدُّث معه :Ask for

Ex: A young man was here asking for you this morning

"14"
يَطلب مِن شخص الدُّخول لإحدى حُجُرات المنزل :Ask in

Ex: I would ask you in for a coffee but I have to get up early for work in the morning

"15"

يَطلُب الخروج مع شخص إلى المطعم ...الخ :Ask out

Ex: I have asked my wife out to the cinema this evening

[Mr. Hatem Ahmed]

(B)





"16"

Back down: يرجع في قراره أو رأيه

Ex: Eventually, he backed down and apologized

"17"
Back out: يُقرِّر عدم فعل شيء قد وَعَد أن يقوم به

Ex: They backed out of the deal the day before they were due to sign the contract

"18"
Back up: يُسانِد، يُساعِد

Ex: My family backed me up throughout the court case

"19"
Back up: يُثبِت حقيقة ما

Ex: His claims are backed up by recent research

"20"
Back up: يعمل نسخة احتياطية لملفات على الكمبيوتر

Ex: Make sure you back up your files

[Mr. Hatem Ahmed]

"21"

Back up: يُرجِع السيارة للخَلف

Ex: I backed the car up several hundred yards

"22"
Bail out: يَدفع كفالة مالية ليُخرِج شخص ما من السجن

Ex: He called his father to bail him out

"23"
Bail out: يُساعِد شخصًا ليخرج من مشكلة

Ex: She keeps running up huge debts and asking friends to bail her out

"24"
Be back: يَرجع، يَعود

Ex: I will be back in a minute

"25"
Be off : يُغادِر مكان

Ex: I am just off to see the doctor

[Mr. Hatem Ahmed]

"26"

مَفصُول، غير مُتَّصل :Be off

Ex: The power was off about three hours

"27"
مُتعفِّن، غير صالح للأكل :Be off

Ex: I think this milk is off

"28"
تم إلغاؤه:Be off

Ex: Due to the many last minutes cancellations, tonight's party is off

"29"

يَصدُر، يُصبِح مُتاحًا للناس:Be out

Ex: When is the new magazine out

"30"

غير موجود بالمنزل أو العمل:Be out

Ex: The manager is out now

[Mr. Hatem Ahmed]

"31"

يَفقِد الوَعِي :Black out

Ex: He blacked out and when he woke up, he was in hospital

"32"

يُظلِم، يُغطِّي منافذ الضوء :Black out

Ex: The entire city was blacked out overnight

"33"

يُطفِئ :Blow out

Ex: After dinner, she blew out the candles.

"34"

مَفصُول، غير مُتَّصل :Blow out

Ex: She was supposed to get the full marks in the exam, but she blew me out

"35"

يتم نسيانه :Blow over

Ex: I thought that after a few days the argument would blow over

[Mr. Hatem Ahmed]

"36"

يَنسِف، يُفجِّر :Blow up

Ex: They threatened to blow up the plane if their demands were not met

"37"

يُصبِح غاضبًا فجأةً :Blow up

Ex: My father blew up at me when he saw the phone bill

"38"

يُملِئ شيئاً بالهَواء :Blow up

Ex: Would you help me blow up these balloons

"39"

يتكلَّم بدون تفكير :Blurt out

Ex: She suddenly blurted out, "I can't do it"

"40"

يرجع لسبب أساسي هو... :Boil down to

Ex: The problem boils down to one thing - lack of money

[Mr. Hatem Ahmed]

"41"

يَستَعِيد نَشَاطه أو قُوَّته مرةً أخرى :Bounce back

Ex: Stock prices bounced back after a steep plunge earlier this week

"42"

يَعطَل بِسَبب مُشْكِلة :Break down

Ex: Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road

"43"

يَنهَار (عَاطِفياً) :Break down

Ex: When we gave her the bad news, she broke down and cried

"44"

يَقتحم مَكَانًا بِقَصد السَّرِقَة :Break in

Ex: The burglars broke in through the kitchen window

"45"

يُساعِد شَخْصًا عَلَى التَّكيُّف مَعَ وَظِيفة أَو وَضعٍ جَدِيد :Break in

Ex: The boss did not believe in breaking his staff in gently

[Mr. Hatem Ahmed]

"46"

يُنهِي علاقة ما :Break off

Ex: They have broken off their engagement

"47"

يَتوقَّف فجأةً عن الكلام أو فعل شيئ :Break off

Ex: She broke off in the middle of a sentence

"48"

يَبْدَأ، يَنْشُب، يَنْدَلِع ... وبخاصة للأشياء الخطيرة أو الغير مُحَبَّبة :Break out

Ex: Second World War broke out in 1939

"49"

يَهْرَب :Break out

Ex: They broke out of prison and fled the country

"50"

يَنتَهِي :Break up

Ex: The meeting broke up at one to three

[Mr. Hatem Ahmed]

"51"

يُنهِي علاقة :Break up

Ex: Nader and Heba have broken up

"52"

يُحطِّم :Break up

Ex: The company has been broken up and sold off

"53"

يَتسبَّب في :Bring about

Ex: He brought about his company's collapse by his reckless spending

"54"

يَصطحِب شخصًا معه إلى مكان ما :Bring along

Ex: Can I bring a friend along to the party

"55"

يُحضِر، يجيئ بِــ :Bring back

Ex: Can you bring me back some milk