افدم لأبنائىالطلاب و زملائىالأساتذة unit one hello 7

[amira ayman]

Unit ( 1 ) " The world of work " عالم العمل "

a civil engineer
مهندس مدني
proud ofشيء / to مصدر
فخور من \ أن
an architect
مهندس معمارى
friendly people
ناس ودودة
infrastructure
البنية التحتية \الأساسية (الطرق-كبارى)
historic building
مبنى تاريخى
research ( do)
بحث – يعمل بحث
business leaders
قادة من رجال الأعمال
a uniform
زى موحد
reason for
سبب – مبرر لـ
Grandchildren
احفاد ( أولاد أولادنا )
team \ team work
فريق عمل – عمل جماعى
air conditioning ( install )
مكييف هواء
healthy parts
قطع غيار بديلة صحية
Install
يركب ( أدوات كهربية – أجهزة )
pride \ make pride
فخر – بفتخر
professor ( gives lectures)
استاذ جامعى
human cells
خلايا بشرية
Leader
قائد
Continue
يستمر
leadership ( under)
قيادة
head of
رئيس ( شركة – فريق )
headline news
مانشيت (عنوان خبر فى جريدة )
Magic
سحر
hotel receptionist
موظف استقبال فى فندق
a member of
عضومن ( أشخاص)
perform operation on
يجرى عملية على
post-graduate studies
دراسات عليا
a surgeon
جراح
personal details
تفاصيل شخصية
Surgery
جراحة – عيادة
main reason
سبب رئيسى
qualified as
مؤهل كـ
Save
ينقذ – يوفر- يدخر
work experience
خبرة العمل
a normal life
حياة طبيعية
Retire
يتقاعد على المعاش
Curriculum Vitae = CV
السيرة الذاتية
retirement age
سن التقاعد على المعاش

first name

الاسم الأول
Interview
حوار – يجرى حوار

surname = family name

اسم العائلة
news reporter
مزيع – مراسل صحفى

title

اللقب ( شخص مثل دكتور) – عنوان كتاب
a trade delegation
وفد تجارى

marital status ( married)

الحالة الاجتماعية
a computer programmer
مبرمج كومبيوتر
single # married
أعزب # متزوج
hardware engineer
مهندس لإصلاح الكومبيوتر
food shortage
نقص الغذاء
Qualification = degree
مؤهل – درجة علمية
a mechanic engineer
مهندس ميكانيكى
Qualities
صفات – سمات
a lawyer
محامى
Treatment
علاج – معاملة
a secretary
سكرتير - سكرتيرة
a charity
جمعية خيرية- صدقة
Improve
يحسن
charitable ( adj )
خيرى – متصدق
identify
يتعرف على
Organization
منظمة – هيئة
train on
يدرب على
fill in ( a form)
يملأ ( استمارة )

Lecture

محاضرة – يحاضر
an application form
استمارة طلب وظيفة
Accounting
المحاسبة
Junior
صغير السن – أحدث سنا
an accountant
محاسب
full – time job
وظيفة أساسية – كاملة
work in the heat
يعمل فى حرارة الشمس
part – time job
وظيفة اضافية ( مع وظيفة أخرى)
Count
يعد - بحسب
make parts for (heart- cars)
يعمل قطع غيار لـ
represent
ينوب عن – يمثل بالنابة عن
transplant ( organ)
يزع عضو – زراعة عضو
inside # outside
داخل # خارج
transplant centre
مركز زرع الأعضاء
graduate from (v) / of ( n)
يتخرج - خريج
Contribution to ( make)
اسهام لـ
a court
محكمة
speak for ( a lwyer – in court)
يتكلم بالنيابة عن
bridges and dams
كبارى وسدود ( خزانات )
friendly and efficient
ودود وكفئ
financial records
سجلات مالية
Design
يصمم - تصميم
Smart
أنيق – زكى
adapt to
يتأقلم مع – يتكيف مع
receive people
يستقبل الناس
recently = lately
حديثا – مؤخرا
different situations
مواقف مختلفة

2- A) Some definitions

Something you wear to work and it helps to identify you .
ü Uniform :
The children of your son or daughter.
ü Grandchildren
It is sent by a company to speak for it at a meeting.
ü A delegation
It is used to make fresh air and cool in a hot building.
ü Air conditioning :

Some words about your CV for application form

first name

الاسم الأول

full name

الاسم بالكامل

surname = family name

اسم العائلة (الأخير)

occupation (job)

المهنة

title (Mr, Miss, Mrs , prof, Dr.)

اللقب

date of birth

تاريخ الميلاد

place of birth

محل الميلاد

Nationality

الجنسية

No.of identity card

رقم البطاقة الشخصية

marital status (married # single)

الحالة الاجتماعية

*** ( male # female)

النوع ( مذكر – أنثى )

martial status

الحالة العسكرية

qualifications = degrees

المؤهلات

address

العنوان

3- The Summary of unit ( 1 )

A ) People's jobs

performs / does / carries out operations .
ü Surgeon
designs roads, bridges, dams and the infrastructure of the state.
ü Civil engineer:
designs houses or small buildings.
ü Architect:
receives important people at the company.
ü receptionist:
reports people's speech ,news and headlines مانشتاتfor newspapers
ü News reporter
writes computer programmes .
ü Programmer
gives lectures and does researches at the university.
ü Professor
repairs computers.
ü Hardware
repairs machines and equipment .
ü Mechanic
speaks for people in the court .
ü A layer

Professor Magdi Yacoub

Professor Magdi Yacoub is a world-famous heart surgeon. He was born in Egypt in the village of Belbis in 1935, the son of a surgeon who worked in different places around the country. The family had to move every few years, so Yacoub learnt to adapt to different situations and enjoyed meeting different people. When his aunt died because of a heart problem, Yacoub decided to become a heart surgeon. He studied medicine at CairoUniversity and qualified as a doctor in 1957. In the 1960s, he taught at ChicagoUniversity in the United States and worked with many of the world's best heart surgeons .In 1973, he became a heart surgeon at HarefieldHospital in England. Under his leadership, Harefield became the most important transplant centre in the country.
In the early 1980s, he was part of the team which did the first British heart transplant operation. At this time, Yacoub travelled thousands of kilometers in small planes and helicopters to find healthy hearts for transplants. He became Professor of Heart Surgery at LondonUniversity in 1986. Although he retired as a surgeon in 2001, Yacoub continued to research new treatments .Recently he was part of team which made new heart parts from human cells .If you ask why he continue to work in 70s, he will say that he believes he can make a difference to people's lives. For this reason he works for a charity in Africa which helps children with heart problems.

5-Language Notes:

Notes Examples

1- (qualified )( retired) as يأتي بعدها حقيقة
like يأتي بعدها تشبية
such as مثل للأمثلة)*as ifكما لو فعل ماضى +فاعل

- He qualified as a surgeon.
- He works as a machine.
- He speaks as if he were a president.
2- V to be + يكون صفة
V to have+ يملك - لدية اسم
- He was qualified in medicine.
- He had qualification in medicine.
3-work for ( company) يعمل لصالح ( مكان )
work on ( project )يعمل على اصلاح – تحسين
work with يعمل مع ( أشخاص )

- He worked for a charity in Africa.

- He worked on a scientific project.

He worked with a team of surgeons. -

4- apply for (a job) يتقدم لوظيفة
apply in writing to ( مكان الشركة- )يتقدم الى
apply online at ( موقع على النت )يتقدم على

-He applied for the job in the advertisement -I'll apply in writing to Co.Box 43, Cairo.

Apply writing at www .Mamonism co* .org .-

5- work عمل ( اسم كمى لا تسبق بنكرة ولا تجمع )
-(a)job(s)وظيفة\عمل(اسم يعد تسبق بنكرة و تجمع)
( found – lost- search for- look for)ويأتى مع
-career(working–long ويأتى مع) الحياة المهنية

-task ( special – difficult ويأتى مع) مهمة خاصة

- He starts his work at 8 am every day.

- He found a job in a factory but he lost it.

- There are many jobs for youth .

- There is a lot of work for youth .

-He spent his long career working in hospital

6 A) Useful phrases and expressions from unit ( 1 )

ü qualified as a surgeon.
ü retired as a surgeon.
ü not stop working.
ü did the first heart transplant .
ü adapt to different situations.
ü enjoyed meeting people .
ü make a difference to ...
ü to research new treatments.
ü works for a charity .
ü helps children with heart problems
ü find healthy hearts for…
ü part of the team.

B ) Prepositions

do research on

يعمل بحث على

help شخص with شيء

يساعد شخص في ...شيئ

research into

يجرى بحث فى

fill in ( a form)

يملأ ( استمارة )

adapt to = suit

يتكيف مع – يتأقلم مع

good / clever / excellent at

جيد\ ماهر\ ممتاز فى

proud ofشيء / toمصدر

فخور من \ أن

good for

مفيد لـ

v to be + interested in

مهتم بـ

speak for

يتكلم بالنيابة عن

die of

يموت من \ بسبب

decided to مصدر

يقرر أن

do operation on

يعمل عملية على

find …for

يجد لـ

7) Some verbs can go with some noun

a difference to , a decision , mistakes , parts for قطع غيارلـ لـ discovery , contribution to , fun ofيسخر من , prideفخر

ü Make:

Surgeons + do + an operation on, a job, research on, work , a heart transplant, project on , homeworke, post- graduat studiesدراسات عليا

ü Do
qualifications , experience, the patient + have + operation
ü Have:
scientific project.
ü Work on :
operations
ü Performs:
A charity – company
ü Work for
Healthy hearts for
ü Find :

8- language functions :What you say when……………….

Likingالحب

Opinion الرأى

1-The reason I like this …is that I …….
2- The best thing about …..is…………..
3-I enjoy / love + v+ ing | اسم.because …
4-The main reason is I am proud to…to..
1-I think / believe شنئis important because………………………………
2-In my opinion / view ….do an excellent job as………………………….

B )_The speakers and the places

Speakers
Speakers
Places

a student / a father
طالب \ أب
a teacher
مدرس

a classroom / school

فصل
a customer\ client
عميل \ زبون
an employee \clerk
موظف
a bank
بنك
a resident/ client
نزيل - زبون
receptionist
موظف استقبال

a hotel

فندق
a passenger
راكب
an air hostess
مضيفة
on the plane
في الطائرة
a traveler
مسافر

booking clerk

موظف حجز

a train station

محطة قطار
a doctor /nurse
دكتور - ممرضة
patient/visitor
مريض- زائر
a hospital \ clinic
عيادة
a student
طالب

a librarian

أمين مكتبة

a library

مكتبة للاستعارة)
a customer
زبون
a salesman
بائع

a book shop

مكتبة ( للبيع)

9-Grammar unit ( 1 ) :

A ) 1- Present simple tenseالمضارع البسيط " "

Its formationتكوينة

Its uses استخدامة

* يتكون من المصدر + ies , es ,s مع he, she, it
- s تضاف لأي فعل عادي
es - تضاف للأفعال المنتهية بـ o, ch, sh, ss, x
ies -تضاف للأفعال المنتهية y قبلها حرف ساكن بعد حذف الـ y ونضيف ies مثل try / tries
* نستخدم المصدر فقط مع الضمائر I,we,they,you
يستخدم ليعبر عن حدث متكرر أو عادة أو حقيقة ثابتة*

-I go to school every day.

I visit my grandfather on Fridays .-

The Earth goes round itself . -

يستخدم ليعبر عن حقيقة مثل مواعيد المواصلات*

-The train leaves at 7:30 am tomorrow.

ملاحظات Notes علاماتة Its words

A) * توضع تلك العلاماــــــــــــــت في نهايــــــــة الجمـلة
{ every, at night, in the morning -in the evening- on Sundays -on + أسم يوم جمع -from time to time=now and again-as usual}

{ sometimes أحياتا- often = frequentlyغالبا
usually – occasionally - من حين لأخر always = ever- still - no longer لم يعد -never- rarely = scarcely = seldom نادرا } توضع تلك العلامات اما *

He always comes late.بين الفاعل والفعل الأساسي

He is always late اذا كان بالجملةv to be و لكن بعد

* ينفى المضارع البسيط بـ(المصدر(doesn't \ don'tأو بعلامات النفي التي لايوضع معها notوياتى مضارع

(never-scarcely-hardly-rarely+ مضارع بسيط)

Ex He doesn't go late = He never goes late.
1- يستخدم مضارع بعدهم بدلا من المستقبل ولهم قاعدتان

{As soon as- after- when- till- until-before }

مستقبل بسيط \ أمر …,....مضارع بسيط ) رابط*(

ماضي بسيط........,......ماضي تام( رابط )* ولكن :

Ex After he comes, I will meet him.
After he had come, I met him.

*لاحظ إذا جاء أحد علامات النفي أول الجملة نضع بعدهم صيغة سؤال أى يقدم المساعد على الفاعل كالأتى

{Never-Scarcely-Hardly-Rarely-No longer }

العلامة فى الأول) do \ does (المصدر +الفاعل. كالأتى
Ex He does not come late. ( Never ) ( does)

Never does he come late.

مضارع بسط لآحظ قبل الفعل الأساسى stillلاحظ
Alot of people still read Dr Aisha's books .

2- Present continuous المضارع المستمر

يتكون من يتكون من ( am, is, are + v + ing )
يستخدم ليعبر عن حدث يحدث الأن أو مرتب لة فى المستقبل Ex He is studying English now He is studying English tomorrow.
لآحظstill : مضارع مستمر وتوضع هنا بعد v to be
reading Dr Aisha's booksPeople are still

now, at this moment, at the present time, look,listen,be careful,look out , still,Beware

أفعال الحواس و الإدراك والشعور لا توضع في المضارع المستمر بل توضع في المضارع البسيط مثل (see-think
be - want-know–understand-believe -hear )

He is a doctor now / He wants to leave now.

3- Present perfect "المضارع التام"

I ,we, they, you مع الضمائر + have ( ‘ve ) + P.P 1- التكوين : يتكون من :

he , she , it مع الضمائر + has ( ‘s ) + P.P.

.2- استخداماتة :يأتي المضارع التام مع الأفعال التي انتهت منذ قليل أولم تنتهي وما زال لها أثر حتى الآن

Ex I have studied English for 8 years/ We have alreadyfinished .What should we do ?

3- الكلمات الدالة عليه والاستخدام :

1-{already, just, ever = always, never تزضع تلك العلامات (بين المساعد) و( التصريف الثالث)
Ex Have you ever met him? / She has always enjoyed working with the children
2-{حديثا recently للإثبات فقط = حديثا lately للنفي والإثبات / sinceمنذ /forلمدة /so far حتى ألآن . = up till now حتى ألان / in the last few years (days)في خلال السنوات القليلة الماضية -
over the years على مر السنين / in the recent years ) في السنوات الحديثة / yet حتى ألآن}

( already بدلا من ? والسؤال not بـتوضع في نهاية الجملة المنفية yet ) :* لاحظ أن

A) Since قاعدة
1-Since ( .............. ماضي بسيطمضارع تام) عندما يأتي معها فعلان وهى أول الجملة
*( present perfectمضارع تام ) since (ماضي بسيط past simple ) عندما يأتي معها أيضا فعلان
2-( present perfect مضارع تام …….. since ) عندما يأتي معها فعل واحد
Ex He has lived here since 1998 . Ex .He has lived here since he was a child .

For قاعدة
1- فعل(ماضي بسيط ) انتهى تماما وليس لة علاقة بالمضارع …… for + مدة مضت
2فعل(مضارع تام) لم ينتهي أثرة حتى لحظة التحدث – ……… for + مدة لم تنتهي

Ex - I worked in Cairo for 2 years but I work in Benha now.
I have studied English for 7 years.

B) 1- Past simple tense الماضي البسيط" "

Formation التكوين

Uses الاستخدام

* يتكون من التصريف الثاني للفعل وهناك نوعان
عادى مصدر + d/ed/ ied)مثل invite +d/ try- tried
شاذ يتغيرeat-ate \ sleep-slept/لايتغير read\ put

( didn't + * ينفى الماضي البسيط بـ ( المصدر

Ex He went out. ( not ) * He didn't go out .

( did + المصدر+ فاعل?* وضع سؤال على الماضي بـ (

Ex I went by bus. ( How ) * How did you go?
* يعبر عن حدث تم في الماضي وانتهى.
* يعبر عن أحداث متتالية في قصة
* يعبر عهن موقف أو عادة في الماضي ونستخدم

) عادة انتهت ) مصدر* used to مصدر= used to ماض always / usually +

Ex I used to live in a small house.

(عادة لم تنتهي ) v to be + used to + v +ing*

علاماتة Its words

Notes

{ Yesterday, last, past, ago, in + سنة ماضية,
just nowمنذ لحظة , recently, once,from.. to….}
When ماض بسيط,…أى علامة من المضارع ماض بسيط
مثل When ماض بسيط …,.. ماض بسيط every day
When I was young, I usually played football.

* How long ago…? =When………....?
*just now =a short time (a moment )ago

ago الى since أو for نحويل*

1- فاعل began to مصدر+ المدة ago. الإثبات )
2-فاعل last ماضي بسيط مثبت.المدة ago النفي )

2- Past continuousالماضي المستمر " "


Formationتكوينة

Its wordsعلاماتة

( للمفرد was / للجمع were + v + ing)يتكون
يستخدم للتعبير عن استمرار الفعل في الماضي ثم يقطعه حدث آخر *علامات أخرى مركبة :

{all / between/ at + yesterday / but by then / couldn't..>>dn't n't - enjoys working with the children ..because / as ………}

I could not go because I was studying.

Ex When I was eight , I saw this film
اسم =During + v +ing/ فعل+فاعلWhile+

اسم\=On/at + v + ing\ فعل+فاعل When +

- As\while\just asماضي مستمر…,.......ماضي بسيط
- As\while\just asماضي مستمر …,..مستمر ماضي
لاحظ:الفعلان ماضي مستمر عندما لآيقطع أحدهم الأخر *
* When\suddenly ماضي بسيط …,. مستمر ماض
* When ( مستمر)….. ,…( بسيط ) وهي حسب المعنى
* While\ when + V + ingبدون فاعل......., .........
لآحظ :أفعال الحواس و الإدراك والشعور لا توضع في الماضى المستمر بل توضع في الماضى البسيط مثل (see – be - feel
want-know-understand – believe- hear-thin

Ex -While I was studying, the light went out. = During my study, the light went out.

10- Exercises based on the unit ( 1 )

1) What do you say when……………………………?
1. A friend wants to know what job you would like to do when you leave school.
2. A friend asks you why you would like to be a doctor.
3. Your teacher asks you why you enjoy learning English.
4. A relative wants to know the best thing about your school.
2) A) Choose the correct answer based on the vocabulary:
1. (Surgeons - Civil engineers - Reporters –Rreceptionists) perform operations .
2. (Rreceptionist-Civil engineer–Professor-Reporter)designs roads, bridges and dams
3. A (professor- lawyer-journalist - receptionist) gives lectures and does research.
4. The (lawyer-accountant-receptionist-reporter) keeps financial records in a company.
5. The company sends a (receptionist – delegation-navigation - narration) to speak for it at the meeting.
6. Grandchildren are the ( fathers – grandfathers-children –parents) of our children .
7. We will install an air (conditioning – conditioned -condtionator – constiting) in a building if it is too hot.
8. The policemen wear special (uniform –cloth - united – universal) to identify them.
9. He decided to (make – perform – do – manufacture) a research.
10. His aunt died (because – from – owing – of) heart diseases.
11. My brother has a verydifficult decision to (make – do – perform – take) next week.
12. Surgeons (do – make – manufacture – give) operation on people in hospitals.
13. This factory (does – performs – makes – gives) parts for cars and buses.
14. He warned me not to (do – perform – take – make) this mistake again.
15. His work makes a (different – differ- diference - differently) to people's lives.
16. He helps children (in – by – with – of) heart problems.
17. Yacoub qualified (like – as if – such as - as) a surgeon.
18. He did the first heart (transport- transmit –transfused – transplant) operation.
19. The delegation speaks (on – for – to – with) the company at the meeting.
20. Yacoub learnt to (adopt – qualify – apply– adapt) to different situations.
21. Yacoub travelled to (do -make - find – look) healthy hearts for transplants.
22. He continued to (search – research – make research – reaserching) new treatments.
23. He works for a (charity-conference- delegation- meeting) in Africa to help the poor.
24. His salary is not enough so he works another (short – full – part – long) time job.
25. He did not stop ( to work – to working – for working – working ) in this field.
26. He works (to – for – with – on) a scientific project.
27. He travelled to get work ( expert – experiement – experience – experienced ).
28. His marital ( estates - status – states – statues ) is married not single.
29. His surname is his ( first – full – family – pen ) name.
30. The receptionist should be friendly and(sufficient -efficient-effieciently-sufficiently)
31. They are going to (do – make–install - manufacture)air conditioning in this building.
32. I'd like to (make- perform – do – take) post-graduate studies in the future.
33. The employees (retire – qualify – graduate – modify) at the age of sixty in Egypt.

k)

[اسامة الفيومى]

هايل والله الله يكرمك دنيا و دين

[ابو كريمان]

تمام اوى يا مس

[alshamedaan]

هايل يا ابو اميرة معلومات غزيرة و علم فياض لكن نرجو من ابنتنا اميرة التنسيق و رفع الملف في صورة مرفقات word لكي نتمكن من التحميل .... طبعا مش فاكرني بس انا اخوك جميل و اتعرفنا في لجنة تيرة و طمنا عن نتيجة اميرة في القراءات بارك الله لك فيهم يا اخي الفاضل