ارجومن كل المدرسين الدخول

[الشارد الشديد]

ارجو من كل المدرسين ارجوكم لوسمحتم ممكن واحد ينكرم منكم ويضع مجموعة براجرافات حلوة كثيرة ويارات مترجمة ارجوكم ارجوكم ارجوكم:f rown::fr own:

[جواد عوض]

بص بقى انا عليا البراجرافات وانت عليك الترجمة لانى مش فاضى والله اليومين دول
وعلى فكرة البراجرافات دى من شغلالاستاذ محمد ابراهيم شادى موجة اللغة الانجليزية

Child labour

Child labour is often the upshot of poverty, unemployment and illiteracy. Unless the menace of child labour is eradicated, the country's progress in near future is bound to be poor. The children who languish in slavery in dimly lit, cramped spaces in factories, houses, toiling 16 hours a day, getting little pay and more abuse are crying for rescue. Although civilization has entered the 21st century, child labour continues as the worst form of slavery in society.
A labourer in an industrial set up is one who sells his/her labour to an employer in lieu of wages under certain work-related conditions such as legal safeguards, work safety, bargaining power, and right to special amenities. But children have no identity as workers. They have just to obey the master and remain at his mercy. There are not minimum wages or working hours for them. Vulnerable to physical and mental exploitation, the children are abused and beaten and more often than not such abuses go unnoticed.
It is generally believed that poverty, unemployment, illiteracy and the population explosion are the major reasons allowing child labour to thrive. Some think that so long as poverty exists child labour cannot be removed. But the truth is that child servitude is the root cause of the other maladies. Adults lose much because an employer seeks cheap child labour. Thus, poverty can never be removed unless child labour is strictly abolished.

DRUGS!!!

The young citizens of our nation constitute the most vital human resource. Egyptian youth has made a mark in all walks of life – education, sports, literature, international arena, technology, social causes, etc. The young mind is fresh and energetic and hence, can contribute towards the growth of a nation in the most effective manner. This energy can be channelized for building the nation and for sustaining her growth.
However, drugs and seditions take the toll of our youth in an adverse manner. Drugs affect the minds permanently. A person, who takes drugs even once, cannot escape from it for life. Further, some young boys and girls take medicines which contain drugs or alcohol. Their parents and teachers are unaware that their children or wards have offered themselves to complete annihilation under the disguise of medical treatment.
Drugs affect mind and body equally. The young mind stops thinking positively. His body becomes lethargic and he tries to remain under the effort of the drug throughout day and night. His behaviour becomes abnormal and his psyche becomes sick. He resorts to fighting, stealing and his mannerisms become volatile.
The solution for the drug problem lies in the willpower of the young mind. The youth taking the drug should stop taking it and must allocate more time to studies, sports and career-building. After all, it is the mind which is sick and not the body. The government agencies have initiated many anti-drug programmes. The rehabilitation of the youth after treatment is a must else they would be tempted to resort to their earlier lifestyles. The State and the youth can join hands for eradicating this menace for our young generation. The family should also take a positive attitude. A drugged youth means a drugged nation and sick nations have no future. We must control and eliminate this menace before it overcomes our youth.

Advertisements

Advertisements have become part of our daily life. They face us everywhere; on street posters, in newspapers, and magazines; no radio and TV programme is void of advertisements. They are attractive and catch our eyes and appeal to our ears to hear. They employ tasteful music and light styles. They have their own specialists who design them.
They play an important part in today's life. They help producers as well as consumers. Producers increase their sales by effective advertising, and consumers find it easy to compare between different products and may decide on a particular product while sitting comfortably in their homes.
But on the other hand; advertisements may make people buy something they don't really need. They also may be annoying when a programme on TV is paused for an advertisement. Finally, advertisers may employ techniques that don't go with our morals. But by and large they are useful and interesting.

Street Children

Homeless children or "Street Children" is a challenging problem that faces our society. Such children are prone to being influenced by bad persons and acquire bad habits. They may turn to be criminals kidnapping, stealing, or even killing. This problem has its causes; overpopulation is an immediate cause of the problem. Poverty and population growth breed on each other and are closely interlinked. Some orphans don't receive proper care from their relatives and decide to abandon them to streets. Some poor families cannot support their children and provide reasonable standard of living for them, so children of such families quit their homes and roam in streets seeking their own way. Also some cruel parents may cause their children to escape abuse and ill-treatment. Add to all those, children who cannot pursue their studies at different stages of education. All these children gather in streets together with other bad people and tend to be deviated.
It is the duty of all governmental and non-governmental organizations to face this problem by all possible means. They may be collected and helped to be good citizens. They may be taught a useful craft to earn their living honestly. They should feel loved and cared for. If given due care and feeling of being important, they would be self-confident and tend to be good.
Heart problems sometimes occur when people smoke heavily and are overweight. What can people do to prevent heart problems.
The heart is the vital organ in the human body; if it stops working, we die. It is the pump of life, so we have to keep it healthy. People who smoke heavily risk their lives as smoking is harmful to the health, in particular the heart. Heavy smokers should think about their hearts and give up before it is too late; passive smokers should take care and avoid people who smoke. Young people who think of smoking thinking that it is an aspect of manhood, should never think of committing such a sin otherwise they would destroy themselves.
Also overweight is harmful to the heart. We are advisable to be careful what to eat. We should avoid eating rich food that causes us to put on weight. We may practise exercises that help us to lose weight and keep us fit. We also should avoid any bad habit that may affect our health badly. Health is wealth and it is up to us to keep or lose it.
The majority of working women used to hold low-paid jobs and were minimally represented in party and government councils. Birth-control techniques were primitive, day-care centers were few, and working wives were responsible for keeping house and tending children. In many parts of the world, job discrimination against women existed. Socialist governments in the 1930s established wide-ranging programs of equal rights for women, which included extensive child-care arrangements.
The number of working women increased substantially after the two world wars, but they generally had low-paid, female-dominated occupations, such as school teaching and clerical work. Little opportunity existed in high-paid, male-dominated professions and major government posts. Advocates of birth control agitated for decades before women's right to family planning was recognized.
In the 1960s, however, changing demographic, economic, and social patterns encouraged a resurgence of feminism. Lower infant-mortality rates, soaring adult life expectancy, and the availability of the birth-control pill (after 1960) gave women greater freedom from child-care responsibilities. These developments, combined with inflation—which meant that many families needed two incomes—and a rising divorce rate, propelled more women into the job market. In the late 1960s they made up about 40 percent of the work force. This figure rose to more than 50 percent by the mid-1980s.
As working women encountered discrimination in many forms, the women's movement gained momentum. Commissions were established in 1960 to consider equal opportunities for women. Many Acts entitled them to equality in education, employment, and legal rights. The women's movement also questioned social institutions and moral values, basing many of its arguments on scientific studies suggesting that most supposed differences between men and women result not from biology but from culture. Some women experimented with new kinds of female-male relations, including the sharing of domestic roles. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, active feminists organized women's rights groups, ranging from the moderate National Organization for Women founded in 1966 and claiming about 250,000 members by 1985, to smaller, more radical groups. Much attention was given to consciousness raising to make women aware of their common disadvantages.
In different parts of the world the women's rights movement has made some progress. In more than 90 percent of the nations, women can vote and hold public office. Aided by the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women (1946), women in many nations have gained legal rights and fuller access to education and the professions. However, the advent of industrialization in non-Western nations has destroyed some traditional economic arrangements that favored women and has made underpaid factory labor the only work available to them, while the reappearance of fundamentalism (for example, in the Muslim world) has sometimes brought about the reemergence of oppressive practices toward women. In 1975 the United Nations launched a Decade for Women program, and major conferences were held in 1975, 1980, and 1985.

The Advantage and disadvantage of using atomic power as a source of energy.

Oil is running out and it has become so expensive. Besides that, it's a source of dangerous pollution. Man has turned attention to other sources of energy to keep the wheel of civilization running. One of these alternatives to oil is atomic power. It produces huge energy that excels oil a great deal. It can provide much energy to satisfy man's ever-increasing needs. It may last so long. But man hasn't learnt enough about using it safely.
It may be too dangerous to human life if an accident takes place in a nuclear reactor. Its dangerous effects last long as radiation may affect subsequent generations badly. On the other hand, there is the problem of atomic waste which is not safe at all. It's the duty of scientists to find solutions to these problems so that man can make good use of this great power in his life.

Made in China!!!

"Made in China" a label we see on so many products in our daily life. I feel ashamed that most of us use Chinese products ranging from matches up to cars. They may be cheaper than our local products, but have you ever thought about this phenomenon? What does this mean? It means decline in our industry; it means proliferation of unemployment and too many young people fall vacant. The effect of this on our economy is fatal. Our standard of living cannot go up, but vice versa. We may think this is intended to undermine our economy.
We have to be aware of this danger and insist on buying our local products to encourage manufacturers to increase their production and provide job opportunities for more people. This will help our economy. Egyptian manufacturers should help by making the prices of our local products as low as possible. Unless we do something in this respect we will be consumers of others' products and can never be free and will lose everything.

Business in space!!!!

Space has become very important to us. Man has been using it for different purposes. There hundreds of different kinds of satellites in space serving different purposes. For example, there are communications satellites which enable us to contact people in any part of the world. There are navigation satellites which serve aviation and huge ships carrying expensive cargo.
Man has been looking for other businesses in space. He is thinking about having holidays in space. This is called space tourism which brings in great income. Also man is trying to exploit asteroids. He thinks that they contain rare metals which he can use in his modern industry. The future may have many other benefits of space.

Advice to our youth

Life today is challenging and demanding. Young people should be equipped with certain qualities that help them face these challenges. First they should be good-mannered and cling to their religion teachings to avoid deviation and false principles. Secondly, they should acquire relevant knowledge; i.e. they may learn computer skills and the internet. They should be trained in using the computer effectively in different fields of life.
Also, they should keep pace with the latest advances in the world. They should master two foreign languages at least. They should learn modern sciences such as dealing with others. They should put in mind that getting certificates means that they are really cultured; they should seek perfection even in some fields to be successful in their life.

[جواد عوض]

ودى مجموعة براجرافات ممتازة وهامة جدا ارجو ان تكون مفيدة لك

I -The problem of over - population

It has become clear that over population in Egypt is a serious problem. It results in تؤدى إلى other more serious problems. Our youth can't find a flat to marry in or a suitable job to start their life. There is also a possible shortage نقصof food. Our cities became very crowded, they lack the needed infrastructureالبنية التحتية for living.
So it has become a must that we should invade the desert نغزو . The government does its best to encourage people to have small families through public awareness programmes برامج التوعية العامة on TV. and papers. It send campaigns حملات to remote and small villages to offer people information about birth controlتحديد النسل

2- Charity Societies

Charity Societies الجمعيات الخيريةare organizations for helping the poor everywhere. Rich people establish them. They do their best toيبذل قصارى جهده make homeless and poor children live in a reasonable standardمستوى معقول .They offer them care in different aspectsمناحي – مجالات . They offer the poor medical care free of change مجاناً. If they are homeless, they offer them houses and food.
Businessmen have got a duty towards واجب نحوthese societies. They should give them support. They can pay a part of their taxesضرائب for these societies. All of us should take part in the activities of these societies. We can donate يتبرع بـ clothes, money, food or even we can donate efforts to please these poor children.

3- Computers

The computer has a lot of advantages مميزات. It can store a lot of information; it can do a lot of
calculations حسابات in no time. it can pay wages, reserve seats on planes, design buildings, compose music and do many jobs. Doctors also use the computer widely in their job.
But it has also some disadvantages عيوب,it can waste our time if it is used foolishly or if it is used just for fun. it has also a bad effect on our health specially the sight الإبصار . it also teaches the children violence العنف through playing the computer games. So it is a double-edged weapon.سلاح ذو حدين

4-Sources of Clean power in Egypt

Egypt is blessed with a lot of gifts تنعم مصر بكثير من الهبات- It is rich in sunshine, water and man power. The sunshine can be a source of energy. It is useful for the growth of animals and plants as well. It can help in producing solar power. Thus, Egypt can be a developed country using a clean source of energy. Water is also plentiful وفير in Egypt. It can be used in planting vast areas of desert land so that we can increase our food production.
However, if we don't employ man power in a proper way,بطريقة ملائمة we may spoil نهدر our natural resources. Man is the master of all these resources. Plans should be made to benefit fromيستفيد من man power to be able to face any problem in our country.

5- Technology in our life

Technology is everywhere nowadays. We all enjoy technology but in different ways. Now, we can travel from one place to another very easily, comfortably and fast. Modern means of transport are now supplied with all means of comfort كل وسائل الراحة. Space travel is now more possible than it used to be in the past. One day people may be able to enjoy space journeys.
Technology has also played a role in medical care الرعاية الطبية . Now the computer can be used to check people's health accurately. It is also used for teaching. Students can benefit from the internet in their researches as well. No doubt technology has changed our life to the better.

6- Schools in the Future

I think our school will be completely different in the future. The ministry of education وزارة الثقافة cares about creating a good citizen and a healthy young man as well. More attention will be given to sports. The computer will be used more widely. Every student will benefit from the internet in all aspect of his life. Moreover the students will be encouraged to take part in doing scientific research. This will encourage students to visit libraries more often.
Distance learning will be also the feature ملمحof the future. Students can study everything while they are far away from the school. They can take tapes or CD's to enable them to study their subjects at home. We can imagine a more different shape of school than what we see nowadays.

7- Sports

"The sound mind is in the sound body". العقل السليم فى الجسم السليم This is a true saying, if someone practises sports he will be fit. That's why the ministry of education gives due attention الاهتمام الواجب to sports in our schools. Students who get prizes or medals in any sports championship are encouraged a lot. Schools also set up sports competitions and offer prizes for the winners.
The government encourages sports. It sets up youth centres and clubs everywhere to enable everyone old or young to practise sports. Sports festivals are a call for peace and love among nations نداء للمحبة والسلام بين الأمم . So every country gives due care for taking part in the international championships. البطولات الدولية

8 -The television

The television is the cheapest means of entertainment and culture أرخص وسيلة للترفيه والثقافة. It shows us the current events الأحداث الجارية that take place in every part of the world at the same time. It is also a means of communication. We can learn the language of any nation through its films or ******s -مسلسلات We can't forget the educational programmes which attract the students of different stages.
On the other hand it has some disadvantages. It has negatively affected فقد أثر سلبيا the habit of reading. Most of us don't read much as we are attracted to the television more. Some people waste their time in front of the TV. So we have to use this important invention wisely.

9- Tourism

Tourism is considered one of the most important earners of foreign currency and national income, من أهم مصادر العملة الصعبة والدخل القومى .Tourists spend a lot of hard currency during their stay in Egypt.
Tourists like to visit Egypt to enjoy the sun shine, and the wonderful historic places. They like to visit the Citadel, the Pyramids, Luxor and Aswan. They like to see our modern renaissance نهضتنا الحديثة as well. We should do our best to encourage tourists to visit us again and again. We should establish cheap hotels and tourist villages along our shores.

10- The role of the youth in development

The youth should first work hard to achieve success. When they graduate from their universities they have duties towards their society لديهم واجب نحو وطنهم. They can share in the social work by working in the co-operative field. They can share in abolishing illiteracy محو الأمبة in their villages.
They can take part in reclaiming the desert to increase food production. They can join the army to defend their country in case there is a war. They can also help a lot in solving any problem concerning their society. They should work hard for the welfare رفاهيةof their beloved country Egypt.

11- Making the best use of spare time"

Time is gold. The time wasted is too hard to regain الوقت الضائع لا يعوض. So we have to make the best use of our time. If we have a spare time we can make a plan to spend it doing useful things. The wise person is one who spends his / her time carefully in a proper way. Some people prefer to read a useful book, or a story. In this way they increase their information and knowledge in different aspects.
Some others prefer to practise sports. So they renew their energy, activate their minds, and strengthen their bodies. يجددون نشاطهم وينشطون عقولهم ويقوون أبدانهم. Young men prefer to spend most of their time playing computer games, which can be useful in developing their abilities and computer skills.

12- Life in the past & today

In my view, life in the past was quieter and easier. Modern-means of transport tike cars, trains and planes were not there. Consequently, there were almost no air-pollutants. Vast areas of land were cultivated. People depended mainly on agriculture as their main earner.
In the past there was shortage of medical care. Cholera and other serious epidemics أمراض متوطنة were attacking many people for a time. At present, nearly all epidemics vanished تلاشت thanks to medical care.
Nowadays, we hear every now and then of new discoveries such as the Femto second, and new inventions such as the computerized car. Also there are various means of entertainment. In short, life today has become more complicated.

13-The Role of universities in Society

The university is not founded only for teaching and learning. It has other purposes. One of which is providing the society with its needs. University graduates are useful members in the society. They help in raising the standard of living. رفع مستوى المعيشة Universities take part in carrying out the development plans by doing scientific research أبحاث علميةin different aspects فى مجالات مختلفة They can take part in reclaiming the desert to change it into green lands and increase the food production. They can share in making industrial progress by graduating technicians, and engineers for factories. They can do research to help to reduce air pollution.

14- Improving our villages

Our villages can be improved by different ways. Fresh water for drinking and electricity must be supplied. Clean and healthy houses must be built; they must include separate places أماكن منفصلةfor animals. Enough schools must be set up for all children to spread education لنشر التعليم. Paved roads .طرق ممهدة and easy means of communications should be set up to enable people to travel from place to place easily. Shops and supermarkets must be found too, in order to provide the people with their needs. In this way we can make our villages a better place to live in.

15 - The importance of Computers

Thanks to human inventiveness بفضل الإبداع البشرى computers now cover all aspects of our life,
Computers help man to extend the power of his mind. Without them, a lot of our technological
miracles معجزاتwould be impossible. Computers are used in hospitals to check patients' records and diagnose يشخٍص some diseases. Schools cannot do without them. They are used in factories and banks to improve and facilitateيسهل work. TV, radio, hotels, telecommunications, trains, ships, planes etc... depend on computers in their work. Computers are our servant and not our masters yet. Really, the world of computer is endless

16" Egypt's achievements

Thanks to the wise policy of the recent government Egypt has achieved daring achievements انجازات شجاعة in various fields to make our life smooth and enjoyable and enable us to face the challenges of
globalization. العولمة
In the field of education, thousands of new schools are being built equipped with computers and internet labs all over Egypt مجهزة بمعامل الحاسب والإنترنتto cope with the world changes. In thefield of agriculture and land reclamation, great projects are being established like Toshka Project in Upper Egypt to increase the area of cultivated land. In the field of industry, investors are encouraged to set up factories and buy the old ones through the privatization programmes برامج الخصخصةto modernize and increase production
In the field of transport and telecommunications, new roads and bridges are being built to facilitate traffic and the new centrals are now available السنترالات الجديدة متوفرةto deal with the rapid increase in population. In the field of public health, the health insurance umbrella is covering all classes of people,

تغطى مظلة التأمين كل طبقات المجتمع

17- Life in the Future

As long as we live, we have to think. Our life in the future will change completely. Computers and internet will occupy our life. So, instead of wasting time going here and there, we will use the internet to get our needs. Students of the future will get the information they need through their computers which will be available and within the reach of their hands –فى متناول اليد-
Housewives can shop through the internet and the housework will be done by certain kind of robots. Most houses will be air conditioned and people won't suffer from the heat of the sun. Our factories will be computerized. There will be better means of communications and transport. Scientists will control the weather, so there will be no floods or drought جفاف. But I think man will not change.

18"- Preventing pollution

It isn't acceptable to be in the third millenniumالألفية الثالثة and we still pollute our ecology. Individuals, companies and factories should find ways to control their waste. Clean streets and roads are the bad need of every citizen so we shouldn't throw things away in the streets and there must be laws to punish those who break them.
Filters should be fixed in factories to help reduce air pollution. It's our environment and everybody should do their best to leave a happy life. Keeping the place clean would surely avoid us thousands of infectious diseases that may ruin our life and turn our happiness into mirageسراب.

19"-Unemployment

Unemployment must be rooted out تستأصل because it leads to further poverty. The government is always encouraging investors to invest their money in establishing new projects and shoulder their responsibilities يتحمل مسئولية to provide business opportunities for youth. Giant projects such as Toshka project in the south of the valley, Six October industrial city, reclaiming Sniai, and others with small projects will give a hand to increase different kinds of jobs for those who need them.
Banks are also important, they can lend young people small loans with slight interest to help them set up small industries all over Egypt. When we solve this pressing problem, المشكلة الملحة we will eradicate extremity and terrorism among those poor young people. نستأصل التطرف والإرهاب بين الشباب

20"- Zewail and the Femto Second

The secret of a good invention or discovery is simplicity البساطة.The Egyptian scientist Dr Ahmed Zewail, the Nobel Prize laureate حائزfor Chemistry in 1999, managed to discover the smallest unit of time; in other words, "the femto second". This great work will help scientists to see the chemical reactions and discover new and better drugs for curing many fatal diseases such as cancer.
On behalf of the Egyptian people, President Mubarak awarded Zewail the Necklace of The Nile in recognition اعترافاof his amazing achievement الإنجاز العظيم that raised Egypt's name high in the sky. Hail to Egypt.

21- English and its importance (Learning Foreign Languages)

English is an integral part جزء متكامل من of your personality, your character and yourself. You can no more get rid of it than your shadow. Knowledge of good English enables you to communicate with foreign friends and countries. It enables you to find a better job because it helps you express يعبر عن yourself and deal with tourists freely.
We cannot cope with the technological renaissance النهضة التكنولوجية without learning how to use the computer and internet so learning English is a must. When you are armed withمسلح بـ English, you can understand what is going on around you and you can deal with the knowledge explosion easily الانفجار المعرفى without any fear.

22 ' Electricity and its importance

Thanks to modem inventions and discoveries our life became easy and smooth. What is electricity? It's the mysterious power which is produced by various means e.g. by batteries or generators which provide us with heat, light and sound. It drives machines and different kinds of devices. أنواع مختلفة من الأجهزة
The progress, man achieves, depends basically on it. Electricity helps man increase production because it drives our factories. It gives us peace because it illuminates تنير our streets, houses, and schools.
We can generate electricity from waterfalls, wind and the atomic power as well as the sun. It's a clean and cheap source of energy. Awareness should be spread to cut down its consumption we have to be thankful to God who gives us the blessing of thinking which led man to the use of electricity because its advantages are endless.

23 - Women's role in our society

We all have rights and duties, حقوق وواجبات so we mustn't forget the work of women in the Egyptian society because they form 50% of Egypt's population. They can work as teachers, doctors, social workers and many others. Women mustn't forget that bringing up children تربية الأطفال is their first aim to create sound individuals, able to shoulder their responsibilities قادرين على تحمل المسئولية.so we can't ignore her role in the progress of Egypt. Without all people's help women and men, we wouldn't achieve the expectations of the new millennium, الألفية الجديدة

24- Money is a good servant but a bad master

No one can deny that money is a mixed blessing. نعمة ونقمة in other words, it is a good servant but a bad master. On the one hand, money helps us to get all our needs but we should not earn it in a dishonest way. With the help of money problems can be solved. Money makes money and with money people can lead a comfortable life.
On the other hand money is the root of all evils. For the sake of getting money some people deceive, kill and commit crimes. Wars are waged تشعل الحروب and thousands of people are killed because of money.

25- The duties of young people towards their parents.

It is taken for granted hat we owe much to our parents ندين بالكثير لآبائنا who looked after us
when we were young. They did their best to provide us with food, clothing, shelter and education. They sat up beside our beds when we were ill. They spared no pains لم يألو جهدا to give us the best start in life. So it is our duty to love and respect them.
We have to take their advice and obey their orders . نطيع أوامرهمsince they have experienced life with its ups and downs. It is also our duty to help them in every possible way. We can do the shopping and help them at home. When they grow old, it is our turn to repay their kindness. We should look after them and provide them with every possible comfort. It is truly said that a good turn deserves another. قابلوا المعروف بالمعروف

26" Prevention is better than cure

A friend of mine lived in the country. He used to swim and wash himself in the small canal near our village. Many times, I saw him and advised him not to do so to protect himself from Bilharzias but he wasn't listening. He repeated what he was doing for many years until he was ill. A doctor examined him and found that Bilharzias had attacked his liver and other organs of his body. He became ill with worry, weak and pale. He took the required medicine, which cost him a lot of money. I met him later and when he saw me, smiled and said, you were right, prevention is better that cure. الوقاية خير من العلاج

27-Public Libraries

Reading For All

Never can the importance of reading be denied especially in the age of information technology.
لايمكن إنكار أهمية القراءة وخاصة فى عصر تكنولوجيا المعلومات The first lady of Egypt realized that fact long before, that's why she launched the call, Reading for All, القراءة للجميع many years ago. In order to achieve this goal, she called for a library for each house. The government built a lot of public libraries in both rich and poor areas giving a particular attention اهتمام خاص to children and their needs.
The second stage was the moving libraries المكتبات المتنقلة to serve the children in remote and poor districts. الأحياء البعيدة والفقيرة especially in the summer holiday and weekends. Thanks to Mrs. Suzan Mubarak, free reading is now available for every man, every woman, and every child all over Egypt

28-Made in Egypt

Protecting local products

One should be proud of his country and its local products. المنتجات المحلية.Our local products are usually cheaper than the imported ones and sometimes better. In addition, buying our local products creates job opportunities for our youth تخلق فرص عمل للشبابand brings hard currency تجلب العملة الصعبةwhich need to import our needs.
There is no doubt that our products have the Egyptian taste لها الطابع المصرى which appeals to us and
Cope with our nature and way of living يروق لنا ويتماشى مع طبيعتنا وطريقة معيشتنا . Not only this but also
they best cope with our hot and humid weather, with our habits of eating and doing the daily work. Finally, buying our local products increases our national income and raise our standard of living.

29" Advertisements الإعلانات

Every time you watch an interesting movie or a video film, ads pop out on the screen to cut the flow of events and get you out of your mood. فى كل مرة تشاهد فيلم تظهر الإعلانات لتقطع انسياب الأحداث وتخرجك عن الشعور
Ads are also likely to strengthen the time of the movie that you get too bored to watch the end. Sometimes they are vulgar فظ - سوقى to be watched by the whole family.
On the other hand, ads bring a lot of money which encourages TV companies to buy new films and pay money to broadcast football matches. This in turn motivates يحفز production companies to produce more films and programmes of all kinds to sell to private and space channels القنوات الخاصة والفضائيةwhich buy them to attract more viewers.
As for us, ads help us to choose the goods we need easily without spending much time and efforts looking at shop windows here and there.

30'- Political Reform in Egypt

Democracy in Egypt

No doubt that president Mubarak is the pioneer of the recent political renaissance in Egypt.
لاشك أن الرئيس مبارك هو رائد النهضة السياسية الحديثة فى مصرHe started the political reform since the very
beginning of his ruling era. He gave orders to release the political prisoners shortly after he had received the power. Then, he called all the Egyptians to take part in the political life freely through any political party. In his era the freedom of press law was issued. He called all journalists to publish facts and truth with respect to the rights of others.
Finally he called the people's assembly to issue a new law enabling others to nominate themselves to
hold the post not after him but from him if they were elected by the Egyptian people. Now we all feel the changes that will end with free practice to democracy in Egypt.

31'- Bird Flu

Epidemics spread like fire,تنتشر الأوبئة كالنار in a few months the Bird Flue swept all the boundaries حدودof the old world, From China in the east to the Atlantic Ocean in the west. The disease caused a lot of horror not only to poultry merchants and breeders تجار الدواجن ومربيها but also the mere, poor customers who depend mainly on chickens as their source of Protein.
In Egypt the industry of poultry production has nearly come to an end. Farms have been closed. Poultry shops had to change their activity after the great loss they suffered. The government estimated the lossقدًرت الخسائر to be nearly six milliard LE. The government tried to compensateيعوض those who have been much affected by this catastropheالكارثة to save the Egyptian economy from certain disaster.
Finally, we also have a duty to limit the effects لدينا واجب للحد من الآثارof this disease through keeping hygiene and public sanitary,النظافة العامة و الشخصية checking up home poultry regularly, getting rid of the affected birds in a scientific way التخلص من الطيور المصابة بطريقة علمية and heading to the doctor's in case of tiny doubt.

32'-Terrorism

Long before the first gulf war " the Iraqi invasion غزوto Kwait ", حرب الخليج الأولىPresident Mubarak was the first leader to call for holding an international conference to fight terrorism.مؤتمر دولى لمحاربة الإرهاب Terrorism no doubt is the enemy of the whole world today. No part of the world hasn't witnessed a bomb attack or killing of a prominent figure of societyعضو بارز فى المجتمع . As it is said, " Terrorism has no home or eyes."
In order to eradicate terrorism, a lot of things should be done. First, Justice العدلand democracy should spread, every citizen should feel that he gets his rights and has the ability to express his ideas without fear or persecution. اضطهادWriters, churches and mosques have a great part in this battle, they have to find approaches to change terrorists' attitudes and spread the right thought.إيجاد مداخل لتغيير اتجاهات الإرهابيين ونشر الفكر الصحيح
Equality among people, Muslims and Christians, Whites and Blacks, should be the base make one feel citizenship.يشعر بالمواطنة A law should be issued to ban distorting religionsقانون يحظر تشويه الأديان and other people's thoughts. Finally comes the role of police to shoulder their responsibilities.لتحمل مسئولياتهم

33-'English and The Internet

The importance of the Internet grows rapidly in all fields of human life, including not only research and education but also marketing and trade as well as entertainment and hobbies. This implies يتضمنthat it becomes more and more important to know how to use Internet services and, as a part of this, to read and write English.
But although Internet services themselves are, generally speaking, easy to learn and use, you will find yourself isolated معزولon the Internet if you are not familiar with English. This means that knowledge or lack of knowledge of English المعرفة أو نقصها باللغةis one of the most severe factors that cause interest أحد العوامل الهامة التى تسبب إهتمام. Learning to use a new Internet service or user interface واجهة استخدام may take a few hours, a few days, or even weeks, but it takes years to learn a language so that you can use it in a fluent and self-confident manner. Of course, when you know some English, you can learn more just by using it on the Internet. So, English and the internet became one face of a coin.وجهان لعملة واحدة

Swine flu

The 2009 outbreak of influenza (H1N1) virus or "swine flu" is an epidemic of a new type of influenza virus identified in April 2009. It's caused by a new swine flu virus that has changed in ways that allow it to spread from person to person and it's happening among people who haven't had any contact with pigs. Cases were first discovered in the U.S. . Within days hundreds of suspected cases, some of them fatal, were discovered in Mexico. More cases were found in the U.S. and several other countries in the Northern Hemisphere. The U.N.'s World Health Organization (WHO) expressed concern that the (H1N1) could become a worldwide flu pandemicوبائي . Symptoms of swine flu are like regular flu symptoms and include fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, body aches, headache, chillsقشعريرة-برد , and fatigueإرهاق.

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Egypt planning nuclear energy project

The 21st Century will be the century of nuclear energy, for widely known reasons: the rising costs of petroleum and gas, and the fact that they are limited, and the proven safety and efficiency of nuclear technology. Egypt currently relies largely on oil and gas for electricity generation, sources that are both expensive and insufficient for the needs of a fast-growing population. With the recent rise in oil and gas prices the government is losing billions of dollars annually in fuel subsidies. Consequently, We must take more advantage of new and renewable energy sources, including the peaceful uses of nuclear energy for civilian purposes.
For this, it has become the responsibility of Egypt toward its future generations to start, now and not tomorrow, reviewing its decision to suspend its nuclear programs. So President Mubarak took a landmark decision in Egypt's history. He called for Egypt to revive يحي plans for a nuclear programs that were shelved in theأعقاب aftermath of the 1986 disastrous accident at the Soviet nuclear plant in Chernobyl. Egypt will begin building three nuclear power plants soon. Within 10 years of the project's launch, Egypt will have operational nuclear power plants with a combined capacity of 1,800 megawatts. Nuclear power could help Egypt better manage its power resources.

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[THE-SCORPION]

لو سمحتو يامسترات انا عايز بحث في مادة الكيمياء في اي واحد من المواضيع دي

chapter 2 -solutions

chapter 3 - natural radio activity

chapter 5 - pollution

بس please ياريت البحث يكون بالenglish و ما يزيدش عن 8 صفحات و ياريت تردو عليا بسرعة لإني محتاج البحث ده في اسرع وقت ممكن يا ريت خلال ساعة

و شكرا علي تعبكم

[MAZEN gamal]

Thanks for this collection

[مستر/ عصام الجاويش]

لو حفظت برجرافات بس مش هتستفيد للدرجه
اتعلم كتابه البرجراف اولا واكتب باسلوب بسيط وطبعا احفظ كلمات عامه
لو دخلت قسم اولى ثانوى ستجد موضوع مثبت لى قدمت فيه كل مايفيد الطالب كيف يكتب بارجراف وخطاب وكيف يترجم اضافه الى مجموعه من الكلمات العامه . الموضوع عنوانه (قسم امتحانات مدارس المحافظات ) وهو موضوع مثبت فى اولى ثانوى الفصل الدراسى الاول وهذا هو الرابط
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