أصل كلمه team

[نبيل موريس جورج]

شاكر لحضرتك وكل سنه وحضرتك والجميع بخير
ولكن ممكن ذكر مصدر المعلومة حيث بحثت فوجدت الاتي

http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=team

وكذلك كتاب word origins

team

[OE] The etymological notion underlying
the word team is ‘pulling’. It goes back
ultimately to the Indo-European base *deuk-
‘pull’, which also produced Latin dūcere ‘pull,
lead’ (source of English abduct, duke, etc). Its
Germanic descendant was *taukh-. From this
was derived a noun *taugmaz, whose later form
*taumaz gave English team. This originally
denoted a group of animals harnessed together to

499 temerity

‘pull’ a load, but the modern sense ‘group of
people acting together’ did not emerge from this
until the 16th century. Another strand in the
meaning of the base is ‘giving birth, off-spring’
(presumably based on the notion of children
being ‘drawn’ forth from the womb). This has
now disappeared from

team, but traces of it can
still be detected in the related teem [OE], whose
modern connotations of ‘abundance’ go back to
an earlier ‘bring forth offspring prolifically’.
From the same source come English tie and tow.

ABDUCT, DUCT, DUKE, EDUCATE, TEEM, TIE