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Independene North Africa than minor sanctions. Quite recently there has been noticeable tightening of authority and an increased severity in punishments. Whether this is a temporary phenomenon or nor will be more clearly seen when the present tern of the President comes o an end in 1969--- time when many of the problems men tioned above: anthorinarianism, the conflict of age and power groups, and the results of economic sacrifices, seem likely to come to a head. The present paternalism can be justified, and seems to be accepted by the people, on the grounds that the President's energy and vision have pushed and cajoled the country into progress which it would not have made on it own. The people tend to be inert, something which is at once a strength and weakness, but the danger is that continuing paternalism will make them more inert. On the other hand, Tunisia has been buttressed by other mure values. los long- standing social cohesion has been translated into political unity, and, as the result of long and patient indoctrination since the mid-1930's by a highly organized political formation, national values have permeated all important sectors of the country, Time has also been useful; Tunisia had a generation to ripen before plunging into independent life and this maturity now shows. For these reasons, although it is likely that a period of uncertainty is ahead in the not-too-distant future, when one considers the proved Tunisian capacity for accommodation and the ability to subordinate perty problems of the moment to the pursuit of the principal goal, there is much reason to be hopeful. In Morocco, a large and more complex country than Tunisia, the transition period just after independence was more unser- cled but since then there has been more variety and movement in the texture of political life. Until 1953 two forces had shared the leadership of the nationalist movement: the palace and the Istiqlal Party. After their rempomry effacement, a third force came on the scene, the so-called "resistance," made up by the various terrorist groups in the cities and the Liberation Army in the countryside. The story of independent Morocco reduced |
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