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prisoners, while the 6th Armored Division, followed by the British 4th Infantry Division in motors, was directed southeast toward the neck of the Cape Bon Peninsula. In the south the French XIX Corps was still encountering strong resistance, but the opposition in the Goubellat area relaxed slightly. At this point, after a determined attack, the British 1st Armored Division broke through and advanced northeast. On the 8th the 6th Armored Division continued its movement to the southeast. By afternoon it was in contact with an enemy rear guard, strong in antitank guns, that was covering the town of Hamman Lif—in a narrow defile between the steep hills south of the town and the sea. After a night attack up the precipitous slopes by the infantry regiment of the division, the armor broke through the town on the 10th, some of the tanks having moved along the beach to outflank the defenses. This victory of Hamman Lif was undoubtedly a major factor in bringing about the quick disintegration of the remaining resistance, for the 6th Armored could now cut the Axis routes of escape to the Cape Bon Peninsula, which it proceeded to do. Hammamet, the southern gateway to the peninsula, was also reached on 10 May. Meanwhile the II Corps continued its offensive operations in the north with the mission of preventing the enemy from reinforcing his units facing the British First Army. The high ground east and west of Chouigui and the city of Bizerte were the objectives set for the corps. General Bradley planned to isolate Axis troops in the areas generally northeast and southeast of Mateur by means of infantry attacks from both flanks of the corps and an armored drive from the center. To accomplish this task, the 9th Infantry Division and the French attacked north of Lake Achkel while the 1st and 34th Infantry Divisions attacked toward Chouigui, and the 1st Armored Division drove northeast and east from the vicinity of Mateur. The attacks by the II Corps were well under way by 5 May. In the southern zone of action the 1st Division met strong resistance and was unable to hold the slight gains that it made. The 34th Division enveloped Eddekhila from the southwest and moved on to Chouigui, which it occupied by the afternoon of the 7th. Thanks to the breakthrough by the British First Army farther south, enemy resistance in the southern part of the II Corps zone slackened materially. North of Lake Achkel the only key position remaining to the enemy was Djebel Cheniti. General Eddy employed here tactics similar to those used so successfully in capturing Jefna. The Corps Franc d’Afrique and a part of the 9th Division made a secondary Digitized by Google |
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