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أرشيف المنتدي هنا نقل الموضوعات المكررة والروابط التى لا تعمل |
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أدوات الموضوع | ابحث في الموضوع | انواع عرض الموضوع |
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![]() Unit ( 1 ) " The world of work " عالم العمل " a civil engineer مهندس مدني proud ofشيء / to مصدر فخور من \ أن an architect مهندس معمارى friendly people ناس ودودة infrastructure البنية التحتية \الأساسية (الطرق-كبارى) historic building مبنى تاريخى research ( do) بحث – يعمل بحث business leaders قادة من رجال الأعمال a uniform زى موحد reason for سبب – مبرر لـ Grandchildren احفاد ( أولاد أولادنا ) team \ team work فريق عمل – عمل جماعى air conditioning ( install ) مكييف هواء healthy parts قطع غيار بديلة صحية Install يركب ( أدوات كهربية – أجهزة ) pride \ make pride فخر – بفتخر professor ( gives lectures) استاذ جامعى human cells خلايا بشرية Leader قائد Continue يستمر leadership ( under) قيادة head of رئيس ( شركة – فريق ) headline news مانشيت (عنوان خبر فى جريدة ) Magic سحر hotel receptionist موظف استقبال فى فندق a member of عضومن ( أشخاص) perform operation on يجرى عملية على post-graduate studies دراسات عليا a surgeon جراح personal details تفاصيل شخصية Surgery جراحة – عيادة main reason سبب رئيسى qualified as مؤهل كـ Save ينقذ – يوفر- يدخر work experience خبرة العمل a normal life حياة طبيعية Retire يتقاعد على المعاش Curriculum Vitae = CV السيرة الذاتية retirement age سن التقاعد على المعاش first name الاسم الأولInterview حوار – يجرى حوار surname = family name اسم العائلةnews reporter مزيع – مراسل صحفى title اللقب ( شخص مثل دكتور) – عنوان كتابa trade delegation وفد تجارى marital status ( married) الحالة الاجتماعيةa computer programmer مبرمج كومبيوتر single # married أعزب # متزوج hardware engineer مهندس لإصلاح الكومبيوتر food shortage نقص الغذاء Qualification = degree مؤهل – درجة علمية a mechanic engineer مهندس ميكانيكى Qualities صفات – سمات a lawyer محامى Treatment علاج – معاملة a secretary سكرتير - سكرتيرة a charity جمعية خيرية- صدقة Improve يحسن charitable ( adj ) خيرى – متصدق identify يتعرف على Organization منظمة – هيئة train on يدرب على fill in ( a form) يملأ ( استمارة ) Lecture محاضرة – يحاضر an application form استمارة طلب وظيفة Accounting المحاسبة Junior صغير السن – أحدث سنا an accountant محاسب full – time job وظيفة أساسية – كاملة work in the heat يعمل فى حرارة الشمس part – time job وظيفة اضافية ( مع وظيفة أخرى) Count يعد - بحسب make parts for (heart- cars) يعمل قطع غيار لـ represent ينوب عن – يمثل بالنابة عن transplant ( organ) يزع عضو – زراعة عضو inside # outside داخل # خارج transplant centre مركز زرع الأعضاء graduate from (v) / of ( n) يتخرج - خريج Contribution to ( make) اسهام لـ a court محكمة speak for ( a lwyer – in court) يتكلم بالنيابة عن bridges and dams كبارى وسدود ( خزانات ) friendly and efficient ودود وكفئ financial records سجلات مالية Design يصمم - تصميم Smart أنيق – زكى adapt to يتأقلم مع – يتكيف مع receive people يستقبل الناس recently = lately حديثا – مؤخرا different situations مواقف مختلفة 2- A) Some definitions Something you wear to work and it helps to identify you . ü Uniform : The children of your son or daughter. ü Grandchildren It is sent by a company to speak for it at a meeting. ü A delegation It is used to make fresh air and cool in a hot building. ü Air conditioning : ![]() first name الاسم الأولfull name الاسم بالكاملsurname = family name اسم العائلة (الأخير)occupation (job) المهنةtitle (Mr, Miss, Mrs , prof, Dr.) اللقبdate of birth تاريخ الميلادplace of birth محل الميلادNationality الجنسيةNo.of identity card رقم البطاقة الشخصية marital status (married # single) الحالة الاجتماعية*** ( male # female) النوع ( مذكر – أنثى )martial status الحالة العسكريةqualifications = degrees المؤهلاتaddress العنوان3- The Summary of unit ( 1 ) A ) People's jobs performs / does / carries out operations . ü Surgeon designs roads, bridges, dams and the infrastructure of the state. ü Civil engineer: designs houses or small buildings. ü Architect: receives important people at the company. ü receptionist: reports people's speech ,news and headlines مانشتاتfor newspapers ü News reporter writes computer programmes . ü Programmer gives lectures and does researches at the university. ü Professor repairs computers. ü Hardware repairs machines and equipment . ü Mechanic speaks for people in the court . ü A layer ![]() Professor Magdi Yacoub is a world-famous heart surgeon. He was born in Egypt in the village of Belbis in 1935, the son of a surgeon who worked in different places around the country. The family had to move every few years, so Yacoub learnt to adapt to different situations and enjoyed meeting different people. When his aunt died because of a heart problem, Yacoub decided to become a heart surgeon. He studied medicine at CairoUniversity and qualified as a doctor in 1957. In the 1960s, he taught at ChicagoUniversity in the United States and worked with many of the world's best heart surgeons .In 1973, he became a heart surgeon at HarefieldHospital in England. Under his leadership, Harefield became the most important transplant centre in the country. In the early 1980s, he was part of the team which did the first British heart transplant operation. At this time, Yacoub travelled thousands of kilometers in small planes and helicopters to find healthy hearts for transplants. He became Professor of Heart Surgery at LondonUniversity in 1986. Although he retired as a surgeon in 2001, Yacoub continued to research new treatments .Recently he was part of team which made new heart parts from human cells .If you ask why he continue to work in 70s, he will say that he believes he can make a difference to people's lives. For this reason he works for a charity in Africa which helps children with heart problems. 5-Language Notes: Notes Examples 1- (qualified )( retired) as يأتي بعدها حقيقة like يأتي بعدها تشبية such as مثل للأمثلة)*as ifكما لو فعل ماضى +فاعل - He qualified as a surgeon. - He works as a machine. - He speaks as if he were a president. 2- V to be + يكون صفة V to have+ يملك - لدية اسم - He was qualified in medicine. - He had qualification in medicine. 3-work for ( company) يعمل لصالح ( مكان ) work on ( project )يعمل على اصلاح – تحسين work with يعمل مع ( أشخاص ) - He worked for a charity in Africa. - He worked on a scientific project. He worked with a team of surgeons. - 4- apply for (a job) يتقدم لوظيفة apply in writing to ( مكان الشركة- )يتقدم الى apply online at ( موقع على النت )يتقدم على -He applied for the job in the advertisement -I'll apply in writing to Co.Box 43, Cairo. Apply writing at www .Mamonism co* .org .- -(a)job(s)وظيفة\عمل(اسم يعد تسبق بنكرة و تجمع) ( found – lost- search for- look for)ويأتى مع -career(working–long ويأتى مع) الحياة المهنية -task ( special – difficult ويأتى مع) مهمة خاصة - He starts his work at 8 am every day. - He found a job in a factory but he lost it. - There are many jobs for youth . - There is a lot of work for youth . -He spent his long career working in hospital 6 A) Useful phrases and expressions from unit ( 1 ) ü retired as a surgeon. ü not stop working. ü did the first heart transplant . ü adapt to different situations. ü enjoyed meeting people . ü make a difference to ... ü to research new treatments. ü works for a charity . ü helps children with heart problems ü find healthy hearts for… ü part of the team. B ) Prepositions do research on يعمل بحث على help شخص with شيء يساعد شخص في ...شيئ research into يجرى بحث فى fill in ( a form) يملأ ( استمارة ) adapt to = suit يتكيف مع – يتأقلم مع good / clever / excellent at جيد\ ماهر\ ممتاز فىproud ofشيء / toمصدر فخور من \ أن good for مفيد لـ v to be + interested in مهتم بـspeak for يتكلم بالنيابة عن die of يموت من \ بسببdecided to مصدر يقرر أن do operation on يعمل عملية على find …for يجد لـ 7) Some verbs can go with some noun a difference to , a decision , mistakes , parts for قطع غيارلـ لـ discovery , contribution to , fun ofيسخر من , prideفخر ü Make: Surgeons + do + an operation on, a job, research on, work , a heart transplant, project on , homeworke, post- graduat studiesدراسات عليا ü Do qualifications , experience, the patient + have + operation ü Have: scientific project. ü Work on : operations ü Performs: A charity – company ü Work for Healthy hearts for ü Find : 8- language functions :What you say when………………. Likingالحب Opinion الرأى 1-The reason I like this …is that I ……. 2- The best thing about …..is………….. 3-I enjoy / love + v+ ing | اسم.because … 4-The main reason is I am proud to…to.. 1-I think / believe شنئis important because……………………………… 2-In my opinion / view ….do an excellent job as…………………………. B )_The speakers and the places Speakers Places a student / a father * يتكون من المصدر + ies , es ,s مع he, she, itطالب \ أب a teacher مدرس a classroom / school a customer\ client عميل \ زبون an employee \clerk موظف a bank بنك a resident/ client نزيل - زبون receptionist موظف استقبال a hotel a passenger راكب an air hostess مضيفة on the plane في الطائرة a traveler مسافر booking clerk a train station محطة قطارa doctor /nurse دكتور - ممرضة patient/visitor مريض- زائر a hospital \ clinic عيادة a student طالب a librarian a library مكتبة للاستعارة)a customer زبون a salesman بائع a book shop مكتبة ( للبيع)9-Grammar unit ( 1 ) : A ) 1- Present simple tenseالمضارع البسيط " " Its formationتكوينة Its uses استخدامة - s تضاف لأي فعل عادي es - تضاف للأفعال المنتهية بـ o, ch, sh, ss, x ies -تضاف للأفعال المنتهية y قبلها حرف ساكن بعد حذف الـ y ونضيف ies مثل try / tries * نستخدم المصدر فقط مع الضمائر I,we,they,you يستخدم ليعبر عن حدث متكرر أو عادة أو حقيقة ثابتة* -I go to school every day. I visit my grandfather on Fridays .- The Earth goes round itself . - -The train leaves at 7:30 am tomorrow. ملاحظات Notes علاماتة Its words { every, at night, in the morning -in the evening- on Sundays -on + أسم يوم جمع -from time to time=now and again-as usual} ![]() usually – occasionally - من حين لأخر always = ever- still - no longer لم يعد -never- rarely = scarcely = seldom نادرا } توضع تلك العلامات اما * He always comes late.بين الفاعل والفعل الأساسي He is always late اذا كان بالجملةv to be و لكن بعد * ينفى المضارع البسيط بـ(المصدر(doesn't \ don'tأو بعلامات النفي التي لايوضع معها notوياتى مضارع (never-scarcely-hardly-rarely+ مضارع بسيط) Ex He doesn't go late = He never goes late.1- يستخدم مضارع بعدهم بدلا من المستقبل ولهم قاعدتان {As soon as- after- when- till- until-before } مستقبل بسيط \ أمر …,....مضارع بسيط ) رابط*( Ex After he comes, I will meet him. After he had come, I met him. *لاحظ إذا جاء أحد علامات النفي أول الجملة نضع بعدهم صيغة سؤال أى يقدم المساعد على الفاعل كالأتى {Never-Scarcely-Hardly-Rarely-No longer } العلامة فى الأول) do \ does (المصدر +الفاعل. كالأتىEx He does not come late. ( Never ) ( does) Never does he come late. مضارع بسط لآحظ قبل الفعل الأساسى stillلاحظAlot of people still read Dr Aisha's books . 2- Present continuous المضارع المستمر يستخدم ليعبر عن حدث يحدث الأن أو مرتب لة فى المستقبل Ex He is studying English now He is studying English tomorrow. لآحظstill : مضارع مستمر وتوضع هنا بعد v to be reading Dr Aisha's booksPeople are still now, at this moment, at the present time, look,listen,be careful,look out , still,Beware أفعال الحواس و الإدراك والشعور لا توضع في المضارع المستمر بل توضع في المضارع البسيط مثل (see-think be - want-know–understand-believe -hear ) He is a doctor now / He wants to leave now. 3- Present perfect "المضارع التام" I ,we, they, you مع الضمائر + have ( ‘ve ) + P.P 1- التكوين : يتكون من : he , she , it مع الضمائر + has ( ‘s ) + P.P. .2- استخداماتة :يأتي المضارع التام مع الأفعال التي انتهت منذ قليل أولم تنتهي وما زال لها أثر حتى الآن Ex I have studied English for 8 years/ We have alreadyfinished .What should we do ? 3- الكلمات الدالة عليه والاستخدام : 1-{already, just, ever = always, never تزضع تلك العلامات (بين المساعد) و( التصريف الثالث) Ex Have you ever met him? / She has always enjoyed working with the children 2-{حديثا recently للإثبات فقط = حديثا lately للنفي والإثبات / sinceمنذ /forلمدة /so far حتى ألآن . = up till now حتى ألان / in the last few years (days)في خلال السنوات القليلة الماضية - over the years على مر السنين / in the recent years ) في السنوات الحديثة / yet حتى ألآن} ( already بدلا من ? والسؤال not بـتوضع في نهاية الجملة المنفية yet ) :* لاحظ أن A) Since قاعدة 1-Since ( .............. ماضي بسيطمضارع تام) عندما يأتي معها فعلان وهى أول الجملة *( present perfectمضارع تام ) since (ماضي بسيط past simple ) عندما يأتي معها أيضا فعلان 2-( present perfect مضارع تام …….. since ) عندما يأتي معها فعل واحد Ex He has lived here since 1998 . Ex .He has lived here since he was a child . ![]() 1- فعل(ماضي بسيط ) انتهى تماما وليس لة علاقة بالمضارع …… for + مدة مضت 2فعل(مضارع تام) لم ينتهي أثرة حتى لحظة التحدث – ……… for + مدة لم تنتهي Ex - I worked in Cairo for 2 years but I work in Benha now. I have studied English for 7 years. B) 1- Past simple tense الماضي البسيط" " Formation التكوين Uses الاستخدام عادى مصدر + d/ed/ ied)مثل invite +d/ try- tried شاذ يتغيرeat-ate \ sleep-slept/لايتغير read\ put ( didn't + * ينفى الماضي البسيط بـ ( المصدر ( did + المصدر+ فاعل?* وضع سؤال على الماضي بـ ( * يعبر عن حدث تم في الماضي وانتهى. * يعبر عن أحداث متتالية في قصة * يعبر عهن موقف أو عادة في الماضي ونستخدم ) عادة انتهت ) مصدر* used to مصدر= used to ماض always / usually + Ex I used to live in a small house. (عادة لم تنتهي ) v to be + used to + v +ing* علاماتة Its words Notes just nowمنذ لحظة , recently, once,from.. to….} When ماض بسيط,…أى علامة من المضارع ماض بسيط مثل When ماض بسيط …,.. ماض بسيط every day When I was young, I usually played football. * How long ago…? =When………....? *just now =a short time (a moment )ago ago الى since أو for نحويل* 2-فاعل last ماضي بسيط مثبت.المدة ago النفي ) 2- Past continuousالماضي المستمر " " Formationتكوينة Its wordsعلاماتة يستخدم للتعبير عن استمرار الفعل في الماضي ثم يقطعه حدث آخر *علامات أخرى مركبة : {all / between/ at + yesterday / but by then / couldn't..>>dn't n't - enjoys working with the children ..because / as ………} I could not go because I was studying. اسم =During + v +ing/ فعل+فاعلWhile+ اسم\=On/at + v + ing\ فعل+فاعل When + - As\while\just asماضي مستمر …,..مستمر ماضي لاحظ:الفعلان ماضي مستمر عندما لآيقطع أحدهم الأخر * * When\suddenly ماضي بسيط …,. مستمر ماض * When ( مستمر)….. ,…( بسيط ) وهي حسب المعنى * While\ when + V + ingبدون فاعل......., ......... لآحظ :أفعال الحواس و الإدراك والشعور لا توضع في الماضى المستمر بل توضع في الماضى البسيط مثل (see – be - feel want-know-understand – believe- hear-thin Ex -While I was studying, the light went out. = During my study, the light went out. 10- Exercises based on the unit ( 1 ) 1) What do you say when……………………………? k)
1. A friend wants to know what job you would like to do when you leave school. 2. A friend asks you why you would like to be a doctor. 3. Your teacher asks you why you enjoy learning English. 4. A relative wants to know the best thing about your school. 2) A) Choose the correct answer based on the vocabulary: 1. (Surgeons - Civil engineers - Reporters –Rreceptionists) perform operations . 2. (Rreceptionist-Civil engineer–Professor-Reporter)designs roads, bridges and dams 3. A (professor- lawyer-journalist - receptionist) gives lectures and does research. 4. The (lawyer-accountant-receptionist-reporter) keeps financial records in a company. 5. The company sends a (receptionist – delegation-navigation - narration) to speak for it at the meeting. 6. Grandchildren are the ( fathers – grandfathers-children –parents) of our children . 7. We will install an air (conditioning – conditioned -condtionator – constiting) in a building if it is too hot. 8. The policemen wear special (uniform –cloth - united – universal) to identify them. 9. He decided to (make – perform – do – manufacture) a research. 10. His aunt died (because – from – owing – of) heart diseases. 11. My brother has a verydifficult decision to (make – do – perform – take) next week. 12. Surgeons (do – make – manufacture – give) operation on people in hospitals. 13. This factory (does – performs – makes – gives) parts for cars and buses. 14. He warned me not to (do – perform – take – make) this mistake again. 15. His work makes a (different – differ- diference - differently) to people's lives. 16. He helps children (in – by – with – of) heart problems. 17. Yacoub qualified (like – as if – such as - as) a surgeon. 18. He did the first heart (transport- transmit –transfused – transplant) operation. 19. The delegation speaks (on – for – to – with) the company at the meeting. 20. Yacoub learnt to (adopt – qualify – apply– adapt) to different situations. 21. Yacoub travelled to (do -make - find – look) healthy hearts for transplants. 22. He continued to (search – research – make research – reaserching) new treatments. 23. He works for a (charity-conference- delegation- meeting) in Africa to help the poor. 24. His salary is not enough so he works another (short – full – part – long) time job. 25. He did not stop ( to work – to working – for working – working ) in this field. 26. He works (to – for – with – on) a scientific project. 27. He travelled to get work ( expert – experiement – experience – experienced ). 28. His marital ( estates - status – states – statues ) is married not single. 29. His surname is his ( first – full – family – pen ) name. 30. The receptionist should be friendly and(sufficient -efficient-effieciently-sufficiently) 31. They are going to (do – make–install - manufacture)air conditioning in this building. 32. I'd like to (make- perform – do – take) post-graduate studies in the future. 33. The employees (retire – qualify – graduate – modify) at the age of sixty in Egypt. |
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هايل والله الله يكرمك دنيا و دين
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تمام اوى يا مس
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هايل يا ابو اميرة معلومات غزيرة و علم فياض لكن نرجو من ابنتنا اميرة التنسيق و رفع الملف في صورة مرفقات word لكي نتمكن من التحميل .... طبعا مش فاكرني بس انا اخوك جميل و اتعرفنا في لجنة تيرة و طمنا عن نتيجة اميرة في القراءات بارك الله لك فيهم يا اخي الفاضل
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العلامات المرجعية |
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