قواعد الصف الاول الثانوى:(تشكيله متنوعه من معلمى المنتدى )

[أحمدعلاء7]

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[b]Past Simple



FORM Simple Past



يتكون زمن الماضي البسيط من الفعل مضاف له ed
( verb+ed)


:EXAMPLES

I visited my friends

I often visited my friends



استخداماته



USE 1 Completed Action in the Past


يستخدم زمن الماضي البسيط للتعبير عن حدث بدأ و انتهي في وقت محدد بالماضي.


Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past. Sometimes the speaker may not actually mention the specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind


:EXAMPLES

I saw a movie yesterday

I didn't see a movie yesterday

Last year, I traveled to Japan

Last year, I didn't travel to Japan

She washed her car

She didn't wash her car


USE 2 A Series of Completed Actions

نستخدم زمن الماضي البسيط لسرد مجموعه من الاحداث انتهت في الماضي

We use the Simple Past to list a series of completed actions
.....in the past. These actions happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th


EXAMPLES



I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim

He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00




USE 3 Single Duration



يمكن ان يستخدم الماضي البسيط لمده زمنيه بدأت و انتهت في الماضي. المده الزمنيه الطويله غالبا ما تكون مصحوبه ببعض التعبيرات مثل for two years او
for five minutes او all day
او all year

The Simple Past can be used with a duration which starts and stops in the past. A duration is a long action often used with expressions like "for two years," "for five minutes," "all day" or "all year."



:EXAMPLES




I lived in Brazil for two years

Shauna studied Japanese for five years

They sat at the beach all day

We talked on the phone for thirty minutes

؟How long did you wait for them
We waited for one hour


USE 4 Habit in the Past


للتعبير عن عاده في الماضي


يمكن ان يستخدم الماضي البسيط ايضا للتعبير عن عاده توقفت في الماضي.

The Simple Past can also be used to describe a habit which stopped in the past.


EXAMPLES

I studied French when I was a child

He played the violin

She worked at the movie theater after school

They never went to school, they always skipped


ACTIVE / PASSIVE Simple Past



:EXAMPLES



Tom repaired the car. ACTIVE</span>The car was repaired by Tom. PASSIVE


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