قواعد الصف الاول الثانوى:(تشكيله متنوعه من معلمى المنتدى )

أحمدعلاء7 · #1 28-12-2006, 01:43 PM

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[b]Past Simple

FORM Simple Past

يتكون زمن الماضي البسيط من الفعل مضاف له ed
( verb+ed)

:EXAMPLES

I visited my friends

I often visited my friends

استخداماته

USE 1 Completed Action in the Past

يستخدم زمن الماضي البسيط للتعبير عن حدث بدأ و انتهي في وقت محدد بالماضي.

Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past. Sometimes the speaker may not actually mention the specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind

:EXAMPLES

I saw a movie yesterday

I didn't see a movie yesterday

Last year, I traveled to Japan

Last year, I didn't travel to Japan

She washed her car

She didn't wash her car

USE 2 A Series of Completed Actions

نستخدم زمن الماضي البسيط لسرد مجموعه من الاحداث انتهت في الماضي

We use the Simple Past to list a series of completed actions
.....in the past. These actions happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th

EXAMPLES

I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim

He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00

USE 3 Single Duration

يمكن ان يستخدم الماضي البسيط لمده زمنيه بدأت و انتهت في الماضي. المده الزمنيه الطويله غالبا ما تكون مصحوبه ببعض التعبيرات مثل for two years او
for five minutes او all day
او all year

The Simple Past can be used with a duration which starts and stops in the past. A duration is a long action often used with expressions like "for two years," "for five minutes," "all day" or "all year."

:EXAMPLES

I lived in Brazil for two years

Shauna studied Japanese for five years

They sat at the beach all day

We talked on the phone for thirty minutes

؟How long did you wait for them
We waited for one hour

USE 4 Habit in the Past

للتعبير عن عاده في الماضي

يمكن ان يستخدم الماضي البسيط ايضا للتعبير عن عاده توقفت في الماضي.

The Simple Past can also be used to describe a habit which stopped in the past.

EXAMPLES

I studied French when I was a child

He played the violin

She worked at the movie theater after school

They never went to school, they always skipped

ACTIVE / PASSIVE Simple Past

:EXAMPLES

Tom repaired the car. ACTIVE</span>The car was repaired by Tom. PASSIVE

و الباقى فى الرد القادم
انتظروا

أحمدعلاء7 · #2 28-12-2006, 02:14 PM

و الآن مع الزمن التالى

Past Continuous

يتكون زمن الماضي المستمر من WAS / WERE ثم الفعل مضافا اليه ing
[WAS / WERE] + [VERB+ing]

:EXAMPLES

I was studying when she called

I was carefully picking up the snake when it bit me

NOTE: When you are using a verb tense with more than one part such as Past Continuous (was picking), adverbs often come between the first part and the second part (was carefully picking)
الاستخدامات

USE 1 Interrupted Action in the Past

يستخدم الماضي المستمر ببيان فعل تمت مقاطعته في الماضي. و المقاطعه غالبا ما تكون ماضي بسيط
Use the Past Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the past was interrupted. The interruption is usually an action in the Simple Past. Remember this can be a real interruption or just an interruption in time

EXAMPLES

I was watching TV when she called

When the phone rang, she was writing a letter

While we were having a picnic, it started to rain

Sally was working when Joe had the car accident

While John was sleeping last night, someone stole his car.

USE 2 Specific Time as an Interruption

تحديد وقت معين كمقاطعه لفعل حدث في الماضي

In USE 1, described above, the Past Continuous is interrupted by an action in the Simple Past. However, you can also use a specific time as an interruption

EXAMPLES

Last night at 6 p.m., I was eating dinner.

At midnight, we were still driving through the desert.

IMPORTANT

Last night at 6 p.m., I ate dinner.
بدأت الاكل السادسه

Last night at 6 p.m., I was eating dinner.
عندما حانت الساعه السادسه كنت آكل بالفعل

USE 3 Parallel Actions

نستخدم الماضي المستمر عند وصف اكثر من فعل و هذه الافعال حدثت في نفس الوقت.
When you use the Past Continuous with two actions in the same sentence, it expresses the idea that both actions were happening at the same time. The actions are parallel.

:EXAMPLES

I was studying while he was making dinner

While Ellen was reading, Tim was watching television

They were eating dinner, discussing their plans and having a good time

USE 4 Atmosphere
يستخدم المضارع المستمر لوصف المناخ العام لمجموعه من الاحداث فب الماضي
In English we often use a series of Parallel Actions to describe atmosphere in the past

:EXAMPLE

When I walked into the office, several people were busily typing, some were talking on the phones, the boss was yelling directions, and customers were waiting to be helped. One customer was yelling at a secretary and waving his hands. Others were complaining to each other about the bad
.service

"USE 5 Repetition and Irritation with "Always

يستخدم ايضا لوصف التكرار و الاثاره لاحداث غالبا ما كانت تحدث في الماضي

:EXAMPLES

She was always coming to class late

He was constantly talking. He annoyed everyone

I didn't like them because they were always complaining

ACTIVE / PASSIVE Past Continuous
:EXAMPLES

The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store. ACTIVE

The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store. PASSIVE