[جمال بديع]

** That’s why …….. = so ذلك هو السبب فى أن / ولذلك

- Ali wants to be a doctor. That’s why he is studying medicine.
= Ali wants to be a doctor, so he is studying medicine.
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هذه الأفعال يأتى بعدها الفعل + ing أو اسم :


enjoy يستمتع like يحب
dislike لايحب hate يكره
feel like لديه رغبة فى practise يتدرب
busy مشغول mind يمانع
suggest يقترح stop يتوقف
start, begin يبدأ give up يندم in addition to بالإضافة إلى congratulation تهانينا
regret يندم fond of مغرم بـ
good at جيد فى bad at سيئ فى
Example :
1. He is busy learning French
2. I fell like sleeping.
3. In addition to teaching English, she also teaches history.
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وأيضا حروف الجر يأتى بعدها الفعل + ing

By - about - for - without - in

I am looking forward to seeing you.
Ex. She ran for two hours without stopping.
Thank you for helping us.

Feel + adjective

Feel happy يشعر بالسعادة Feel tired يشعر بالتعب
Feel sad يشعر بالحزن Feel thirsty يشعر بالعطش

هذه الكلمات مفرد دائما وليس لها جمع وتأخذ is - was - has


information معلومات news خبر - أخبار
advice نصيحة equipment معدات

Example :
This news is very important.

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It is + adjective صفة + to + الفعل فى المصدر

· It’s difficult to cross the river.
· It’s important to learn English.

** عندما تعرض على صديق لك شيئا تقول :

- Would you like to have orange juice?
= Do you want to have orange juice?

Would rather = Would prefer to

الفعل فى المصدر + 'd rather = 'd prefer to فاعل

فى حالة الاستفهام نضع would فى أول السؤال + فعل + فعل
- Would you rather live in Cairo or Alex ?
- I would prefer to live in Cairo.
- I’d rather live in Alex.
فى حالة النفى نضع not بعد rather
- He’d rather not to go to Alex by bus.

فاعل مختلف عن الفاعل الأول would rather + فاعل
- I’d rather she helped me with my work.
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How old is Rasha ?
= What age is Rasha ?

Rasha is eleven years old.
= Rasha is eleven year – old girl.

لاحظ هنا أن year مفرد وليست جمعا ، لأنها تعتبر صفة .

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من الأفضل أن / الفعل فى المصدر + 'd better = had better
- You ‘d better leave now, or you’ll be late.
يستخدم هذا التركيب اللغوى لإعطاء النصيحة .



* The woman with the long hair ذات الشعر الطويل is my aunt.

تأتى مع كل ما يملكه الشخص with

* The man in white T-shirt is my brother.

تأتى مع كل ما يرتديه الشخص in
In = wearing
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الفعل فى المصدر + to + ظرف أو صفة + Too

تعنى too الزيادة عن الحد المعقول بحيث يحدث أثرا عكسيا
· She was too nervous to drive.
· My foot hurts too much to walk on.
· The lesson was too difficult to understand.

من المحتمل Perhaps / Probaby ربما

· Perhaps Adel stole the money.
= Adel probably stole the money.
تمنياتي بالتفوق أ/حسن بديع مدرس اللغه الانجليزية