UNIT 4 PEOPLE AND THEIR LIVES
beat
يهزم
quality
سمة / صفة
break record
يسجل رقم قياسي
a weak heart
قلب ضعيف
exhausted
مرهق
report
تقرير
generosity
كرم
headline
العنوان الرئيسي
hero
بطل
northern
شمالي
proud
فخور
geography
جغرافيا
busy
مشغول
mountain
جبل
medicine
الطب
capital
عاصمة
apartment
شقة
trip
رحلة قصيرة (عمل)
nearly
تقريبا / حوالي
common
شائع / مألوف
charity
مؤسسة خيرية
free time
وقت الفراغ
manager
مدير
narrow
ضيق
at university
بالجامعة
disability
إعاقة
several
عديد
graduate
يتخرج
giant
ضخم / عملاق
a sporty family
عائلة رياضية
interpreter
مترجم فوري
a recent event
حدث حالي
type
نوع
pride
فخر
historical
تاريخي
race
سباق
professional
محترف
train
يدرب
championship
بطولة
secondary
ثانوي
beach
بلاج
cross
يعبر
primary
ابتدائي
grandparents
أجداد
drown
يغرق
apartment
شقة
at weekends
في العطلات الأسبوعية
swedish
سويدي الجنسية
a news programme
برنامج أخبار
student
طالب
favorite
مفضل
show
يبين / يظهر
panda
حيوان ضخم من الثديات ( الباندا )
daily life
الحياة اليومية
design
يصمم
athlete
لاعب رياضي
experience
خبرة
table tennis
تنس طوله
nickname
لقب / اسم الشهرة
finally
أخيراً
sports woman
أمرآة رياضية
score
يسجل / يحرز
a great man
رجل عظيم
world cup
كأس العالم
save
ينقذ
heroine
بطلة
helpful
مفيد / نافع
repeat
يكرر
architecture
فن المعمار
continue
يستمر
long – distance races
سباقات المسافات الطويلة
enjoyable
ممتع
the crocodile of the Nile
تمساح النيل
pen – friend
صديق مراسلة
sportsman
رجل رياضي
national hero
بطل قومي
details
تفاصيل
a government building
مبنى حكومي
restaurant
مطعم
the English channel
القناة الإنجليزية
relax
يسترخى
heroic
بطولي
take + وقت + to + مصدر ……..
يستغرق .......... لأجل
break the world record for………..
يسجل / يحطم رقم قياسي في
welcome (sb) as a national hero
( يرحب بشخص ) كبطل قومي
swim for (وقت) without a break
يسبح لمدة ....... بدون توقف
at the age of ………..
في سن
become internationally famous
يصبح مشهوراً عالمياً
all over the world
في جميع أنحاء العالم
make (sb) a great man
تجعل .......... رجلا عظيما
to be married to …………
يزوج إلى
win a prize for …………
يفوز بجائزة لأجل
give (his) name to …………
يطلق أسمه على
to give his prize money to ………
يعطي فلوس جائزته لـ ......
won a prize as the best swimmer
فاز بجائزة كأحسن سباح
make sure that
تأكد من أن
at the moment
في هذه اللحظة
fore the first 18 years of his life
لمدة الثمانية عشر سنة الأولى من حياته
the most common language in the world
أكثر شيوعاً في العالم
he was born in + مكان + الزمن
ولد في
ask about
يسأل عن
think about
يفكر في
change … into
يغير إلى
live in
يعيش في
different from
مختلفة عن
find out
يكتشف
end with
بنهي بـــــ
lose against
يخسر ضد
give up
يتوقف
famous for
مشهور بــــ
go to
يذهب إلى
live with
يعيش مع
graduate from
يتخرج من
work for
يعمل لدى
Proud of
فخور بـــــ
die in + سنة
يموت في
retire from
يستقيل من
work in
يعمل في
swim across
يسبح عبر
swim for
يسبح لمدة
talk about
يتحدث عن
move to
يعزل إلى
verb
noun
adjective
adverb
Exhaust
يرهق / يستهلك
Exhaustion
إرهاق / تعب
Exhausted
مرهق
ــــــــــــــــــ
Relax يسترخي
Relaxation
استرخاء
Relaxing
مسترخي
ــــــــــــــــــ
Manage
يدير
Manager مدير
Management
إدارة
Manageable
يمكن التعامل معه بسهولة
ــــــــــــــــــ
Retire
يتقاعد / يعتزل
Retirement
تقاعد / اعتزال
Retired
متقاعد
ــــــــــــــــــ
Nationalize
يؤمم
Nation أمة
Nationalism
قومية
Nationality
جنسية
National
قومي
Nationally
قومياً
MR.AHMED RAGAB 0106548857
Tapescript
Ë Pete : my name's Pete. I'm British but I've lived in
Australia since 1998. I live with my wife, Chris, and our two children. Nathan and Katy. I teach biology at Perth university. My wife teaches English. Nathan is in his last year at school, and our daughter, Katy, is at university studying medicine. She's been there for two years, so she will finish in three years. We're a very sporty family-I play squash three times a week, and we all like sailing. In our free time, Chris and I work for charity. We take children with disabilities on trips at the weekends.
Ë Rana: Hi, I'm Rana. I'm from Cairo and I'm studying
Chinese at the university here. I've just finished
my first year. My brother, Mohamed, is also at
the university here. He's doing architecture.
When he is older, he would like to design a
new government building in Cairo. We have
tow sisters, Heba and Nema, who are both in
the third year at secondary school. After I
graduate, I want to work as an interpreter. If I
can't do that, I'd like to work in television-
perhaps on a news programme. I'm very busy at
the moment, but when I have some free time, I
spend it at home with my family.
Ë Stefan: I'm Stefan. I'm sixteen. I'm Italian and I'm a
student. I live with my family in a small town
in northern Italy. My father's Italian, but he
was born in
Australia and lived there for the first 18 years of his
life. He's a geography teacher at a school in Florence.
He's worked there for over twenty years. My mother's
Swedish. She is the manager of a hotel in our town. I
have tow older sisters. Anna and Clara. Everyone in our
family speaks English, Swedish and Italian. We visit
our Swedish grandparents every tow years, but our
Italian grandparents live with us. They're very old, so
we all have to help them. I read the newspaper to my
grandfather every day.
Ë Lili : My name is Lili. I'm fifteen years old and I live in
the capital of China, Beijing. I'm at school, so I still
live with my parents in an apartment in Beijing. I
don't have any brother or sisters. There are many
small families in China. My father is a doctor and
my mother doesn't work. My first language is
Mandarin, which is the most common language in
the world, with nearly a billion speakers. I really
love sports. Table tennis is my favorite game, but I
also play basketball I've never traveled outside
china, but I have seen a giant panda in the
mountains.
MR.AHMED RAGAB 0106548857
The Reading Text in points
نص كتاب الطالب في نقاط
The world's best swimmer أفضل سباح في العالم
P In 2001, Abu-Heif, one of the best Egyptian swimmers and athletes, won a prize as the best swimmer of the 20th century.
PHe was born in 1929 in the Anfoushi area منطقة of Alexandria.
P His father was a primary school teacher and he was the tenth of twelve sons in the family.
P As a boy, he spent most of his time swimming in the sea. بطولة
P He won the Egyptian primary school swimming championship at age of ten.
P He became internationally famous مشهور عامياً when he swam across the English channel in 1951.
P In 1953, he broke the record for swimming across the channel again in 13 hours and 45 minutes.
P He was welcomed as a national hero تم استقباله كبطل قومي when he returned to Egypt.
P Abu-Heif continued to train fir seven hours a day and to swim in long distance races سباقات المسافات الطويلة all over the world.
P In 1963, in Toronto, he best هزم one of the greatest long swimmers in the world called Harry William.
P In the same year, he also won the Montreal swimming race after swimming for 30 hours without a break بدون توقف.
P All the other swimmers had given up because they were exhausted.
P Being proud of Abu Heif as a world swimmer, his name was given to أطلق اسمه على a beach at at-Anfoushi.
P President Nasser asked Abu-Heif to re-think when he decided to retire يعتزل in 1966.
P Abu-Heif continued to swim and win prizes until he retired in 1975 at the age of 46.
P Because of his generosity, بسبب كرمه Abu-Heif gave his prize money to the family of a British swimmer who had drowned غرق while crossing the Channel.
P Abu-Heif was visited by kings and other important people for being world famous. مشهور عالمياً
P His ability was so incredible لا تصدق
P Doctors and scientists came to Egypt to study him.
P They wanted to know what made him such a powerful swimmer.
P Abu-Heif was not seen on TV or read about in newspapers for many years.
P In 2006, at the age of 79, he want into Hospital because he had a weak heart. قلب ضعيف
P Abu-Heif died in April 2008.
P His death was not important news for younger people for not knowing his name.
P For older people, Abu-Heif was Egypt's greatest sporting hero.بطل رياضي
A) Questions with model answers:
1. Who was called the swimmer of the 20th century?
-Abdel-Latif Abu-Heif.
2. What did Abu-Heif's father do for a living ?
- He was a primary school teacher.
3. How was Abu-Heif welcomed in Egypt after breaking the record for swimming across the English Channel?
- He was welcomed as a national hero.
4. What was president Nasser's reaction to Abu-Heif's decision to retire?
- He asked him to reconsider يعيد النظر his decision.
5. Why wasn't Montreal swimming race an easy one?
- Because he swam for 30 hours without a break.
6. What decision did Abu-Heif take in 1975?
- He decided to retire قرر أن يعتزل
7. Abu-Heif was a unique example مثال فريد of a king-hearted generous person. Give an example.
- He gave his prize money to the family of a drowned British swimmer.
8. How old was Abu-Heif when he died?
- He was 79 years old.
9. How many members does Abu-Heif's family consist of?
- 12 sons.
10. What achievement ما الإنجاز did Abu-Heif make as a ten-year old boy?
- He won the Egyptian school swimming championship
journey
رحلة انتقال (طويلة)
trip
رحلة (قصيرة إما للمتعة / رحلة عمل)
present
هدية
prize
جائزة
drown
يغرق (شخص)
sink
يغوص (الأشياء)
Language focus
Present perfect simple
Formation
Tense markers
Just / already / recently / lately / ever / never / up till now / so far / yet / for / since.
Already ……………… الإثبات / السؤال (شيء تم قبل موعده)
- Reda has already furnished her new flat.
- Has Ali already told them the good news?
Even ……………….. في السؤال / و الإثبات
- Have you ever been to Alex?
Never …………. في النفي
- I have never been to Alex.
Yet ………… النفي / السؤال (شيء تأخر عن موعده)
- They haven't finished doing their homework yet.
Usage
1. Action in the past which have recently happened:
(just / already) أحداث تمت في الماضي القريب ويفضل استخدامها مع
- My dad has just arrived home.
- I've already done my homework.
2. Things which have not happened:
أشياء لم تحدث بعد وتستخدم مع (never / yet)
- I've never been to France.
- I haven't visited Luxor yet.
3. Actions happened in the past but still have a present effect:
أحداث تمت ومازال أثرها باق.
- I have forgotten my wallet. I don't have enough money.
- It has rained a lot, my jacket is wet.
Since , for , age استخدامات
1990 / winter / April / last year / Friday / 3 o'clock / childhood / then / that time / birthday / dinner / sunset / the night ….
3 years / the last week / ages / years / several years / along time / a short time / an hour / ever / over a year….
(2 years / a week / a month / 5 hours ….)
P His has studied medicine for five years.
P He has studied medicine since 1999.
P I last visited Amr a week ago.
4. Something happened at an indefinite time in the past
شيء حدث في وقت غير محدد المدة في الماضي
- I've read a story.
- We've visited Luxor
تذكر أن الماضي البسيط حدث تم في وقت محدد في الماضي.
- I read a story last night.
¨ notice the difference in meaning between these sentences
1) He worked there for ten years.
لم يعد يعمل (that was in the past not now)
He's worked there for ten years.
(He's still working there) مازال يعمل
2) I'm studying Chinese. (I'm still doing so)
I've studied Chinese. ( I've studied it in the past)
3) I've visited Russia.
(That was in the past, we don't know when)
I visited Russia in 2007. (the time of the visit is known)
لاحظ التحويلات الآتية:
A. Never ever
* I've never met such a tall man. (ever)
He's the tallest man I've ever met.
B. Since + بداية حدث / for + مدة كاملة
* I've worked here since 2005. (for)
I've worked here for three years.
C. Still + مضارع مستمر / yet مضارع تام منفي
* Hany is still doing his homework. (yet)
Hany hasn't finished doing his homework yet.
D. ماضي بسيط + when + ماضي بسيط
مضارع تام منفي (have / has + not p.p) + since +ماضي بسيط
* I last played football when I was at the club. (since)
I haven't played football since I was at the club.
E. (have / has + not + p.p) + for + مدة زمنية
It's + مدة زمنية + since + last + ماضي بسيط
* I haven't met Ali for a week. (since)
It's a week since I last met Ali.
F. just + مضارع تام / (just now / a moment ago) + ماضي بسيط
* I've just finished cooking. (ago)
I finished cooking a moment ago / just now.
G. The difference in meaning: الفرق في المعنى
* have / has been to = went and returned.ذهب وعاد
* have / has gone to = went and still there.ذهب ومازال هناك
- Samara has been to Alexandria.
- Hana has gone shopping.
H. Never / ever.استخدم للتعبير عن حدث يتم لأول مرة
* Hatem has never driven a car.
It's the first time Hatem has ever driven a car.
Some famous Egyptians and their nicknames
بعض المصريين المشهورين وألقابهم:
Character
1- Ahmed Shawky
The prince of poets
أمير الشعراء
2- Hafez Ibraheim
The poet of the Nile
شاعر النيل
3- Abu-Heif
The crocodile of the Nile
تمساح النيل
4- sadat
The Hero of war and peace
بطل الحرب والسلام
5- Safya Zaghlul
The Mother of the Nation
أم المصريين
Creative question: أسئلة إبداعية