1- Respond to each of the following situations:

1- Your friend asks your opinion of the new system of the secondary school. Mention the reason.

- In my opinion it is a good idea because it will reduce the burdens on the family.
2- You’ve arranged to have lunch with a friend tomorrow.

- I’m having lunch with a friend tomorrow.
3- Your brother is going to spend his mid-year holiday in Sharm . Warn him about the sharks.

- Be careful or you will be attacked by the sharks.
4- Someone says that space exploration is too expensive. You agree.

- I agree. We should use the money to feed people.
5- Someone says that computers are a bad thing. You do not have the same opinion.

- I don’t agree. Computers make our work faster/ easier.
6- Your friend tells you that he is going to travel to space.

- Really? I didn’t know that.
7- You want to know about a friend’s energy-saving habits.

-How do you save energy?
8- You are asked about energy-saving habits.

-We should turn off the electric sets after using them.
9- A friend asks for your opinion about modern novels.

- I think they are not as good as classics.
10- A friend asks you what you used to read when you were five.

-When I was five, I used to read short stories.
11- You want some advice about how you can eat more healthily.

- I want to eat more healthily. What should I do (eat)?
12- A friend wants to meet new people, but he/she is very shy. Make a recommendation.

- You should join a sports club. You should join a reading group in the library
13- Ask your teacher for advice about how to do well in the next English test.

- I’d like to do well in the next English test. What should I do?
14-You want to make tea the English way. Ask your friend for advice.

- Can you show me how to make tea the English way?
15- Your sister asks for your advice about how to keep fit.

- You should do a lot of exercises.
16- You are asked about your intention / plan to do after school.

- I’m going to visit my uncle.
17- You phoned your friend several times, but he didn’t answer. Deduce. استنتج

- He must have been asleep (out).
18- Someone asks you why the Pyramids were built.

-They were built to bury the dead kings.
19- You suddenly find out that there is no money in your pocket. You make a deduction.

-I must have lost my wallet.
20- A friend suggests that you join a book club together, but you would like to join a sports club.

- It is a good idea but I ‘d prefer a sports club.
21- Someone says that reading books is a waste of time. Disagree, giving a reason.

-I don’t agree with you. They enrich our knowledge. تثرى
22- Someone asks you how you usually travel to school .

-I usually go to school by bus (metro).
23- Someone asks you where your friend Ali is. You are almost certain he is on holiday.

- He must be on holiday. I haven’t seen him for long .
24- A friend asks you your opinion about the importance of the rainforests. Say what you think.

- In my opinion, they are very important for the future of the earth.
25- A friend who has never visited your country asks for your advice about places to see in Egypt.

- I think you should visit the Pyramids and the Sphinx.
26- Someone asks what you think about films which have been made from books.

-I think films are usually more interesting than books.
27- A friend from England calls and asks about the weather. You see dark clouds in the sky.

-I think It’s going to rain.
28- A foreign friend wants to know how to make tea the Egyptian way. Tell him what to do first.

- First of all, boil some water, and then add it to some leaves in a mug..
29- A friend wants a job to help poor people. Advise him.

-If I were you, I would work for a charity.
30- You do not understand why it goes dark at night. Ask someone to explain it.

-Can you explain why it goes dark at night?
31- Your mother was very busy yesterday. You regret not helping her.

-I wish I had helped my mother yesterday.
32- Your friend starts to cross a road when you see a car coming. Warn your friend.

- Look out! a car is coming behind you.
33- You hear the word magnet on the radio. Ask a friend what it means.

-What does “magnet “mean, please?
34- A friend asks you why you have such an expensive mobile phone. You have two reasons.

- Firstly, because I can use it for e-mail and secondly, the camera is better.
35- You are interviewing someone for a job. Find out about their qualifications and experience.

- What qualifications and experience do you have?
36- An interviewer has asked you why you have applied for a job in a particular company. Give reason.

- In fact I want to get a good salary.
37- You do not understand what distance learning is.

- What is distance learning?
38- Your friend thinks your teacher is absent today but you disagree as you saw him during the morning lines.

-He can’t be absent. I saw her during the morning lines.
39- A friend asks how you feel about an important English test you have next week

- I wish I knew more English words.
2 – Mention the place , the speakers and the function :

1- A:What is wrong with this cat, dog,?

B: It has not eaten anything for days

A: Let me examine it

♦ Place: Vet’s♦ S A: Vet ♦ S B: owner of theanimal ♦ Function: inquiry
2- A: Don’t forget to keep a short distance. B: What if a shark comes? A: Don’t panic sharks won’t attack unless they are provoked?

♦ Place: beach – boat ♦ S A: father – captian ♦ S B: son – sailor ♦ function: warning and accepting
3- A: Swear that you will tell the truth and nothing but the truth. B: I swear, sir. A: Tell us what happened.

♦ Place: Court ♦ S A: Judge ♦ S B: Witness ♦ function: order / inquiry
4- A: Please help me to get some information about modern farming, sir. B: You can find some books about it on the second floor.

♦ Place: library ♦ S A: reader / researcher ♦ S B: librarian ♦ Function: request / agreeing
5- A: How do you see the crowds at Tahrir Square, now ? B: They are celeberating the winners of the parliament elections.

♦ Place: TV studio ♦ S A: interviewer / presenter ♦ S B: reporter ♦ function: asking and replying
6- A: I would like to book a return ticket to Aswan. B: Here you are platform No. 5 .

♦ Place: station / booking office ♦ S A: passenger ♦ S B: booking clerk ♦ Function: inquiry / request
7- A: How long will you be in space? Bِ: It depends on how serious the problems are. A: Thanks. Good luck with your mission.

♦ Place:TV studio ♦ S A: interviewer/presenter ♦ S B: an astronaut ♦ function: ask and reply/ interview
8-A: How can I operate this device? B: This brochure كتيب will show you, sir.

♦ Place: electronic shop ♦ S A: customer ♦ S B: salesman ♦ Function: inquiry \ giving information
9- A: Single or married? B: Single, sir. A: Have you got any previous experience? B: Yes, sir.

♦ Place: office /company ♦ S A: interviewer ♦ S B: job applicant ♦ Function: ask and answer questions
10- A: Do you have anything to declare? B: Three laptops. A: O.K. You’ll have to pay 1000 pounds.

♦ Place: Customs/Airport ♦ S A: Customs officer ♦ S B: Traveller ♦ Function: ask and answer questions
11- A: How long will it take you to fix these windows? B: Three hours, sir.

♦ Place: house ♦ SA: house owner ♦ S B: carpenter ♦ Function: ask and answer questions
12- A: These flowers are for you. B: What’s the occasion? A: It’s our twentieth wedding anniversary.

♦ Place: Home ♦ Speaker A: husband ♦ Speaker B: wife ♦ Function: offer something
13-A: Please read the handout carefully at first. B: Ok. A: Any questions? B: No, thanks

♦ Place: Classroom ♦ Speaker A: Teacher ♦ Speaker B: student ♦ Function: Request – Inquiry – Thanking
14-A- Try to avoid his left direct blows. Remember this is the six round. You are doing well. B- I’ll be careful. I’ll do my best to win.

♦ Place: The Boxing Ring ♦ Speaker A: Coach ♦ Speaker B:Boxer ♦ Function: Giving advice and acceping.
15-A- I’m enjoying it very much, Mummy. The acrobats and the clowns are very funny.

B- I m glad you like it. We’ll come again next weekend.

♦ Place: The Circus ♦ Speaker A: daughter/ Son ♦ Speaker B: Mother ♦ Function Expressing enjoyment:
16- A- Can I help you, sir? B- Yes, please, I want lead – free petrol. A- How many liters, Sir? B- 20, please

♦ Place: Petrol station ♦ Speaker A: Station Worker ♦ Speaker B: car driver ♦ Function Offering help and requesting:
17- A- Excuse me. I’d like to send this letter by Express Mail, please. B- Where to?

A- Paris. B- You have to pay L. E. 15. A- No problem. Here is the money.

♦ Place: Post office ♦ Speaker A: Customer ♦ Speaker B: clerk ♦ Function requesting:
18- A- Good morning. I have a burst pipe at home. B- Can you tell me your address? A- 10 Orabi Street. B- I’ll come and mend it.

♦ Place: Home / phone ♦ Speaker A: house owner ♦ Speaker B: plumber ♦ Function. Giving information and enquiring:
19- A- Just drop me off here. Beside the bank. How much is it? B- Three pound, fifty piasters on the meter.

♦ Place: taxi ♦ Speaker A: passenger ♦ Speaker B: taxi driver ♦ Function: requesting and asking for information
20-A- Look at these small cubs. B- Come and touch this one. It is tame. A- It’s the same as a kitten but it’s ready to attack us.

♦ Place: the zoo ♦ Speaker A: visitor ♦ Speaker B: zoo keeper ♦ Function/ expressing admiratin:
3-Grammar in points

1 – The film starts at 9 pm.
2 – We have booked the tickets , we are travelling tomorrow.
3 – I think , it will rain.
4 – There are clouds , it is going to rain.
5 – Ten million pounds is a lot of money.
6 – Athletics is my favourite sport.
7 – The house is heated by the sun.
8 – He used to arrive early.
9 – He is used to arriving early.
10 – Somebody phoned while she was cooking.
11 – As soon as she had taken the photo. she showed them to me.
12 – As soon as the photo had been taken, it was shown to me.
13 – People believed that he was innocent.
14 – It was believed that he was innocent.
15 – He was believed to have been innocent.
16 – If you water plants , they grow.
17 – If you water these plants, they will grow.
18 – If you study hard , you will succeed .
Should you study hard, you will succeed.
If you want to succeed, study hard.
19 – If he arrived early , he would meet us.
Should he arrive early , he would meet us.
Were he to arrive early , he would meet us.
20 – If I were you , I would study hard.
21 – If he had played well , he would have won.
Had he played well, he would have won.
22 – He must have gone out, we didn’t see him.
23 – He can’t have killed the man, he was abroad.
24 – He said that he had taken the book the day before.
25 – He asked me if I watched the match.
26 – She asked me where I had seen the man.
27 – Mother told me not to eat too much.
28 – He advised me to study hard.
29 – He wishes he was taller. (تمني في المضارع )
30 – I wish I could swim now.
31 – I wish I hadn’t wasted my time playing. ( تمني في الماضي)